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Hardness and Impact Testing ASTM D1822 Gardner Impact TestASTM D1822 Gardner Impact Testing of PlasticsASTM D2240 Shore A and D Hardness TestingASTM D2240 Shore HardnessASTM D2240 Shore Hardness of RubberASTM D2240 Shore Hardness Testing of PolymersASTM D2533 Izod Impact Testing of PlasticsASTM D256 Izod Impact TestASTM D256 Izod Impact Testing of PlasticsASTM D256-10 Izod Impact of Plastics and Electrical Insulating MaterialsASTM D256-10 Izod Impact TestASTM D3410 Compression After ImpactASTM D3410 Compression After Impact of CompositesASTM D5420 Instrumented Impact TestingASTM D6110 Charpy Impact of PlasticsASTM D6110 Charpy Impact Test of PlasticsASTM D7136 Compression After Impact of Polymer Matrix CompositesASTM D7136 Compression After Impact TestingASTM D7136 Impact Damage Testing of CompositesASTM D785 Rockwell Hardness of PlasticsASTM D785 Rockwell Hardness Testing of PlasticsASTM E10 Brinell Hardness Testing of MetalsASTM E1058 Dynamic Young's ModulusASTM E1058 Dynamic Young's Modulus MeasurementASTM E112 Determination of Average Grain SizeASTM E112 Grain SizeASTM E112 Grain Size DeterminationASTM E140 Conversion Table for Hardness TestingASTM E140 Hardness Conversion TableASTM E18 Rockwell Hardness of MetalsASTM E18 Rockwell Hardness Testing of Metallic MaterialsASTM E1820 Measurement of Fracture ToughnessASTM E1876 Resonant Frequency TestASTM E1876 Resonant Frequency Testing of MaterialsASTM E23 Charpy Impact TestASTM E23 Charpy Impact Test of MetalsASTM E23 Charpy Impact Testing of MetalsASTM E299 Drop Weight Impact TestingASTM E384 Microhardness TestingASTM E384 Vickers Microhardness TestingASTM E399 Fracture ToughnessASTM E399 Fracture Toughness of Metallic MaterialsASTM E399 Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness TestingASTM E647 Fracture Toughness TestingASTM E8 Tensile Testing to Determine Impact ResistanceASTM E9 Compression Testing of MetalsASTM E92 Knoop Microhardness TestASTM E92 Microhardness Testing of Metallic MaterialsASTM E92 Vickers Hardness of Metallic MaterialsASTM F606 Mechanical Testing of ImplantsASTM F606 Mechanical Testing of Surgical ImplantsISO 12135 Fracture Toughness TestingISO 12135 Metallic Materials Fracture ToughnessISO 12737 Steel and Iron Fracture ToughnessISO 14126 Compression After ImpactISO 14126 Compression After Impact TestingISO 148 Charpy Impact TestISO 148-1 Charpy Impact TestISO 148-1 Charpy Impact Test MethodISO 179 Izod Impact TestISO 179-1 Izod Impact Strength TestISO 179-1 Plastics Charpy Impact TestISO 179-1 Plastics Izod Impact TestISO 179-2 Plastics Instrumented Impact TestingISO 18265 Hardness ConversionISO 18265 Hardness Conversion TableISO 18352 Composite Impact TestingISO 2039-2 Plastics Hardness TestISO 2039-2 Plastics Hardness TestingISO 21459 Fracture Toughness of Metallic MaterialsISO 4545 Knoop Hardness Test MethodISO 604 Compression Testing of PlasticsISO 643 Grain SizeISO 643 Grain Size DeterminationISO 643 Grain Size MeasurementISO 6506 Brinell Hardness Test MethodISO 6507 Vickers Hardness TestISO 6507 Vickers Hardness Test MethodISO 6507 Vickers MicrohardnessISO 6507-1 Vickers Microhardness TestingISO 6508 Rockwell Hardness TestISO 6508 Rockwell Hardness Test MethodISO 6603 Falling Weight ImpactISO 6603 Falling Weight Impact TestISO 6603 Falling Weight Impact Testing of PlasticsISO 6603-2 Falling Weight Impact TestingISO 6603-2 Plastics Falling Weight Impact TestISO 6892-1 Tensile TestingISO 7206-4 Fatigue Testing of ImplantsISO 7206-4 Fatigue Testing of Surgical ImplantsISO 7626 Vibration TestingISO 7626-5 Vibration TestingISO 7626-5 Vibration Testing of StructuresISO 8256 Instrumented Impact TestISO 868 Plastics Hardness by Shore MethodISO 868 Plastics Hardness Test

Comprehensive Guide to Hardness and Impact Testing Laboratory Services Provided by Eurolab

Table of Contents

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Hardness and Impact Testing are critical laboratory tests used to determine the mechanical properties of materials, such as metals, plastics, and ceramics. The results of these tests provide valuable information about a materials performance under various loads and environmental conditions.

Relevant Standards

Several international and national standards govern Hardness and Impact Testing. Some of the key standards include:

  • ISO 6892-1:2016: Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature
  • ASTM E8/E8M-16a: Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials
  • EN ISO 14577:2015: Metallic materials -- Instrumented indentation test for hardness and materials parameters (ISO 14577:2005)
  • TSE EN ISO 14577:2015: Hardness testing of metallic materials by the instrumented indentation method
  • These standards specify the requirements for conducting Hardness and Impact Testing, including equipment, sampling procedures, testing conditions, and data analysis.

    Standard Development Organizations

    Standard development organizations (SDOs) play a crucial role in creating and updating standards. Some prominent SDOs include:

  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO): Develops and publishes international standards
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM): Develops and publishes American standards
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN): Develops and publishes European standards
  • These organizations collaborate with industry experts, governments, and other stakeholders to ensure that standards meet the needs of various industries.

    Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards evolve over time as new technologies emerge or existing practices improve. This requires SDOs to update standards regularly. For example:

  • ISO 6892-1:2016 updated the testing method for tensile testing, introducing a new specimen geometry.
  • ASTM E8/E8M-16a incorporated changes in testing procedures and equipment calibration.
  • Standard Compliance Requirements

    Industry sectors have varying requirements for standard compliance. For instance:

  • Aerospace industry: Requires compliance with AS9100 (Quality Management System) and NADCAP (National Aerospace and Defense Contractors Accreditation Program) standards.
  • Automotive industry: Complies with ISO/TS 16949:2002 (Quality Management Systems).
  • Standard Numbers and Scope

    Some standard numbers and their scope are:

    Standard Number Title

    --- ---

    ISO 6892-1:2016 Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature

    ASTM E8/E8M-16a Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials

    Industry-Specific Examples

    Examples of industry-specific applications include:

  • Aerospace: Hardness and Impact Testing are used to determine the mechanical properties of aircraft materials.
  • Automotive: These tests evaluate the performance of engine components, such as cylinder head fasteners.
  • The next section will explore Standard Requirements and Needs in more detail.

    Hardness and Impact Testing provide critical information about material behavior under various loads. This knowledge is essential for industries requiring high-performance materials.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting Hardness and Impact Testing

    1. Material Selection: These tests help select the most suitable material for a specific application.

    2. Quality Control: Regular testing ensures that materials meet specifications.

    3. Material Failure Analysis: Investigating material failures helps identify weaknesses.

    Consequences of Not Performing This Test

  • Inadequate material selection can lead to premature failure, compromising product safety and reliability.
  • Lack of quality control increases the risk of defects, affecting brand reputation and profitability.
  • Industries Requiring Hardness and Impact Testing

    1. Aerospace: High-performance materials are critical for aircraft structural integrity.

    2. Automotive: Engine components must withstand various loads without failing.

    3. Medical Devices: Implantable devices require high-strength, biocompatible materials.

    Risk Factors and Safety Implications

  • Material failure can result in serious accidents or injuries.
  • Inadequate testing increases the risk of product recalls.
  • The next section will provide an overview of Test Conditions and Methodology.

    Hardness and Impact Testing involve specific equipment, sampling procedures, and testing conditions. This ensures accurate results and reliability.

    Testing Equipment and Instruments

  • Ultramicrohardness Indenters: Measure hardness using small indents.
  • Impact Machines: Apply controlled forces to evaluate material toughness.
  • Tensile Test Machines: Measure tensile properties, such as strength and elongation.
  • Sampling Procedures

    1. Material Selection: Choose representative samples for testing.

    2. Sample Preparation: Ensure proper sample size, geometry, and surface finish.

    Testing Conditions

    1. Temperature Control: Maintain a stable temperature during testing.

    2. Humidity Control: Regulate humidity levels to prevent material degradation.

    3. Load Application: Apply loads gradually to avoid material damage.

    The next section will discuss Test Reporting and Documentation.

    Accurate reporting and documentation are essential for reliable results and decision-making.

    Report Content

    1. Test Description: Include testing procedures, equipment used, and sample information.

    2. Results: Present data in a clear, concise manner, including tables and graphs.

    3. Discussion: Interpret results, highlighting key findings and implications.

    Documentation Requirements

    1. Standard Templates: Use pre-approved templates for standard reports.

    2. Data Storage: Store raw data securely to ensure traceability.

    The next section will explore Why This Test Should Be Performed in more detail.

    Hardness and Impact Testing provide critical information about material behavior, essential for industries requiring high-performance materials. Regular testing ensures that materials meet specifications and can withstand various loads without failing.

    Material Selection

    These tests help select the most suitable material for a specific application, considering factors like strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance.

    Quality Control

    Regular testing ensures that materials meet specifications, reducing the risk of defects and product recalls.

    Material Failure Analysis

    Investigating material failures helps identify weaknesses, allowing manufacturers to improve material selection and processing techniques.

    The next section will discuss Why Eurolab Should Provide This Service in more detail.

    Eurolabs expertise in Hardness and Impact Testing ensures accurate results and reliability. Regular testing helps industries select the most suitable materials, ensuring product safety and performance.

    Accurate Results

    Eurolabs state-of-the-art equipment and experienced technicians provide precise measurements, minimizing errors.

    Reliable Service

    Eurolabs commitment to quality and customer satisfaction ensures that clients receive reliable results on time.

    Expertise in Materials Science

    Eurolabs team of experts has extensive knowledge of materials science, allowing them to interpret results accurately and provide valuable insights for material selection and processing.

    Need help or have a question?
    Contact us for prompt assistance and solutions.

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