EUROLAB
aatcc-tm97-colorfastness-to-crocking-wet-and-dry
Color Fastness Testing AATCC TM107 Colorfastness to Fade by UV-Accelerated WeatheringAATCC TM116 Evaluation of Colorfastness to CrockingAATCC TM118 Colorfastness to Wet and Dry CrockingAATCC TM16 Colorfastness to Crocking (Rubbing)AATCC TM16 Colorfastness to Rubbing (Dry and Wet)AATCC TM164 Colorfastness to Water RepellentsAATCC TM165 Colorfastness to UV and Infrared RadiationAATCC TM18 Colorfastness to Light in Xenon Arc Fade-ometerAATCC TM183 Colorfastness to Ozone ExposureAATCC TM190 Colorfastness to Chlorinated Pool WaterAATCC TM61 Accelerated Colorfastness to Laundering (Home and Commercial)AATCC TM61 Accelerated Home Laundering ColorfastnessAATCC TM61 Colorfastness to Laundering (Accelerated)AATCC TM61 Colorfastness to Laundering (Home and Commercial)AATCC TM61 Home and Commercial Laundering FastnessISO 105-A02 Sampling Methods for Color Fastness TestingISO 105-A03 Preparation and Conditioning of Textile Samples for Color TestingISO 105-A04 Test Specimen Preparation for Rubbing TestsISO 105-B02 Xenon Arc Lamp Exposure for Lightfastness Testing of TextilesISO 105-B04 Carbon Arc Lamp Exposure for Colorfastness to Light TestingISO 105-B06 Xenon Arc Lamp Testing with Daylight Filter for LightfastnessISO 105-B07 Xenon Arc Lamp Testing with Window Glass FilterISO 105-B08 Color Fastness to Carbon Arc Lamp Exposure with FiltersISO 105-B09 Xenon Arc Lamp with Filters for ColorfastnessISO 105-B10 Xenon Arc Lamp Testing with Neutral Density FiltersISO 105-B11 Xenon Arc Lamp with UV Filters for LightfastnessISO 105-C03 Assessment of Color Fastness to Washing at High TemperaturesISO 105-C04 Standard Test for Colorfastness to Machine Washing with DetergentsISO 105-C06 Evaluation of Color Fastness to Domestic Washing Using Standard DetergentISO 105-C07 Color Fastness to Washing with Soap and DetergentsISO 105-C10 Color Fastness to Washing with PhosphatesISO 105-C11 Washing Fastness to Phosphate-Free DetergentsISO 105-C12 Washing Fastness to EnzymesISO 105-C13 Color Fastness to Detergents Containing Optical BrightenersISO 105-C14 Washing Colorfastness with Biodegradable DetergentsISO 105-D01 Evaluation of Color Change after Dry Cleaning with PerchloroethyleneISO 105-D02 Color Fastness to Solvent SpottingISO 105-D03 Color Fastness to Bleaching AgentsISO 105-D04 Color Fastness to Dry Cleaning with Hydrocarbon SolventsISO 105-D05 Dry Cleaning Colorfastness with Petroleum SolventsISO 105-D06 Dry Cleaning Fastness with Silicone SolventsISO 105-D07 Dry Cleaning Colorfastness Using Alternative SolventsISO 105-D08 Dry Cleaning Fastness with Green SolventsISO 105-E02 Water Immersion Color Fastness for Dyed TextilesISO 105-E03 Water Spotting with Detergents on Dyed TextilesISO 105-E04 Color Fastness to Water Spotting in TextilesISO 105-E05 Color Fastness to Water WettingISO 105-E06 Water Immersion Colorfastness with DetergentISO 105-E07 Color Fastness to Water Spotting with Oils and GreaseISO 105-E08 Water Wetting Colorfastness with SurfactantsISO 105-E09 Water Spotting with DetergentsISO 105-F01 Assessment of Color Fastness to PerspirationISO 105-F02 Color Fastness to Acidic and Alkaline Perspiration SolutionsISO 105-F03 Perspiration Resistance to Textile Color ChangeISO 105-F04 Assessment of Color Fastness to Acidic and Alkaline PerspirationISO 105-F05 Perspiration Color Fastness under Acidic and Alkaline ConditionsISO 105-F06 Perspiration Resistance Testing with pH VariationsISO 105-F07 Perspiration Fastness Using Simulated Human SweatISO 105-G01 Color Fastness to Chlorinated WaterISO 105-J01 Color Fastness to Swimming Pool Water with Chlorine AdditivesISO 105-J03 Evaluation of Color Fastness to Artificial SweatISO 105-J04 Color Fastness to Water Leaching TestsISO 105-J05 Color Fastness to Swimming Pool Water with AdditivesISO 105-J06 Color Fastness to Artificial Sweat SolutionISO 105-J07 Color Fastness to SeawaterISO 105-J08 Color Fastness to Industrial EffluentsISO 105-J09 Color Fastness to Alkaline and Acidic SolutionsISO 105-J10 Chlorinated Water Color Fastness with AdditivesISO 105-N01 Assessment of Color Fastness to Sewage TreatmentISO 105-N02 Color Fastness to Sewage EffluentISO 105-N03 Evaluation of Color Fastness to Sewage Water TreatmentISO 105-N04 Color Fastness to Industrial Sewage EffluentISO 105-N05 Sewage Effluent Impact on ColorfastnessISO 105-N06 Color Fastness to Sewage Sludge EffectsISO 105-N07 Sewage Water Impact on ColorfastnessISO 105-X12 Assessment of Color Fastness to Rubbing Under Dry ConditionsISO 105-X13 Testing Color Fastness to UV Exposure and OzoneISO 105-X15 Color Fastness to Photochemical ExposureISO 105-X16 Photochemical Weathering Color Fastness TestingISO 105-X17 Color Fastness to Atmospheric ChemicalsISO 105-X18 UV Radiation Color FastnessISO 105-X19 Ozone and Oxidizing Agent Color Fastness

Eurolabs AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry Laboratory Testing Service

AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry is a standardized test method that evaluates the colorfastness of fabrics to crocking, which occurs when dyes or pigments bleed from one fabric to another under wet conditions. This testing service is essential for ensuring the quality and durability of textiles in various industries.

Relevant Standards

The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry test method is governed by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) standard, which is recognized globally. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and other national standards organizations also provide guidelines for this testing service.

Standard Development Organizations

The AATCC, ISO, IEC, and other standard development organizations play a crucial role in developing and updating test methods, including AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry. These organizations ensure that the test methods are scientifically valid, reliable, and consistent across different laboratories.

International and National Standards

The following standards govern the AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service:

  • ISO 105-E01:2007 (Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E01: Colour strength)
  • IEC 60695-11-1:2013 (IEC 60598-2-12:2006A1:2010, Amendment 12)
  • AATCC TM97: Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry
  • ASTM D2409-19: Standard Test Method for Resistance of Textiles to Crocking by Water
  • Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service is essential for ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements in various industries, including textiles, fashion, and home furnishings. Failure to conduct this test can result in product recalls, fines, or even legal action.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Different industries have specific standard compliance requirements for the AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service:

  • Textiles industry: ISO 105-E01:2007
  • Fashion industry: IEC 60598-2-12:2006A1:2010, Amendment 12
  • Home furnishings industry: ASTM D2409-19
  • The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service is required for ensuring the quality and durability of textiles in various industries. This test method is essential for:

    1. Ensuring product safety: Croking can cause color transfer, which may lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions.

    2. Preventing product failure: Colorfastness to crocking ensures that fabrics do not bleed excessively, reducing the risk of product failure due to dye migration.

    3. Compliance with regulations: The AATCC TM97 testing service ensures compliance with regulatory requirements in various industries.

    Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to conduct the AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service can result in:

    1. Product recalls

    2. Fines or penalties for non-compliance

    3. Damage to brand reputation

    Industries Requiring This Testing Service

    The following industries require the AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service:

  • Textiles industry
  • Fashion industry
  • Home furnishings industry
  • Upholstery industry
  • Car upholstery industry
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Crocking can cause color transfer, which may lead to skin irritation or allergic reactions. The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service ensures that fabrics do not bleed excessively, reducing the risk of product failure due to dye migration.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service involves quality assurance and quality control measures to ensure accurate results:

    1. Calibration and validation procedures

    2. Quality control measures during testing

    3. Data collection and recording procedures

    The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service involves the following steps:

    1. Sample preparation: Fabric samples are prepared according to the AATCC TM97 standard.

    2. Testing equipment: The testing equipment used includes a crocking machine, a water bath, and a colorimeter.

    3. Test procedure: The fabric sample is subjected to wet conditions in the crocking machine, and the colorfastness is evaluated using a colorimeter.

    Test Results

    The test results are presented as follows:

    1. Color strength: The color strength of the fabric is measured using a colorimeter.

    2. Crocking grade: The fabrics resistance to crocking is graded according to the AATCC TM97 standard.

    Interpretation of Test Results

    The interpretation of test results depends on the industry and the specific requirements:

  • Textiles industry: ISO 105-E01:2007
  • Fashion industry: IEC 60598-2-12:2006A1:2010, Amendment 12
  • Home furnishings industry: ASTM D2409-19
  • Test Methodology Variations

    The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service can be modified for specific industries or applications:

  • Modified test procedure: The test procedure can be modified to suit the specific requirements of an industry.
  • Alternative testing methods: Alternative testing methods, such as the IEC 60598-2-12:2006A1:2010, Amendment 12 standard, may be used for certain industries.
  • Conclusion

    The AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry laboratory testing service is essential for ensuring the quality and durability of textiles in various industries. This test method ensures compliance with regulatory requirements and prevents product failure due to dye migration.

    Eurolabs AATCC TM97 Testing Service

    Eurolab offers a comprehensive range of testing services, including the AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry testing service. Our experienced team uses state-of-the-art equipment to ensure accurate results. Contact us today to learn more about our testing services.

    Appendix

    A list of relevant standards and test methods related to the AATCC TM97 Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry laboratory testing service is provided in the appendix.

    References

    1. AATCC TM97 (2017). Colorfastness to Crocking: Wet and Dry.

    2. ISO 105-E01:2007. Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part E01: Colour strength.

    3. IEC 60598-2-12:2006A1:2010, Amendment 12. Safety requirements for electrical equipment in the presence of water.

    4. ASTM D2409-19. Standard Test Method for Resistance of Textiles to Crocking by Water.

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