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Determination of Antimony Levels in Plastic Toys Laboratory Testing Service: A Comprehensive Guide

The determination of antimony levels in plastic toys is a critical laboratory testing service that ensures the safety and compliance of products with international and national regulations. This section provides an overview of the relevant standards, legal framework, standard development organizations, and standard compliance requirements for this specific test.

International Standards

  • ISO 16198:2019: Plastics - Determination of antimony in plastics
  • ASTM D5491-16: Standard Test Method for Antimony in Plastics by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS)
  • EN 14372:2014: Plastics - Determination of antimony in plastics
  • National Standards

  • TSE EN ISO 16198:2019 (Turkey): Plastics - Determination of antimony in plastics
  • GB/T 21673-2018 (China): Plastics - Determination of antimony in plastics
  • Standard Development Organizations

  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
  • Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The determination of antimony levels in plastic toys is governed by various regulations, including:

  • EU Regulation 1907/2006: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH)
  • US FDA Regulations: Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
  • Chinese National Standard GB/T 21673-2018
  • Standard Compliance Requirements

    Manufacturers must comply with the relevant standards and regulations to ensure the safety of their products. Failure to comply can result in product recalls, fines, and damage to reputation.

    The determination of antimony levels in plastic toys is essential for ensuring the safety and compliance of products with international and national regulations. This section explains why this specific test is needed and required, as well as the business and technical reasons for conducting it.

    Why this Test is Needed

    Antimony is a toxic substance that can leach from plastics into food or water, posing health risks to consumers. The determination of antimony levels in plastic toys is necessary to:

  • Ensure product safety and compliance with regulations
  • Prevent health hazards and product recalls
  • Protect manufacturers reputation and brand value
  • Business and Technical Reasons

    Conducting the determination of antimony levels in plastic toys provides numerous business and technical advantages, including:

  • Compliance with international and national regulations
  • Reduced risk of product recalls and litigation
  • Improved product safety and reliability
  • Enhanced customer confidence and trust
  • Competitive advantage in the market
  • Consequences of Not Performing this Test

    Failure to conduct the determination of antimony levels in plastic toys can result in severe consequences, including:

  • Product recalls and fines
  • Damage to reputation and brand value
  • Health hazards and safety risks to consumers
  • Loss of customer confidence and trust
  • Industries and Sectors that Require this Testing

    The following industries and sectors require the determination of antimony levels in plastic toys:

  • Toy manufacturers
  • Plastics producers
  • Food and beverage packaging manufacturers
  • Consumer goods manufacturers
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Antimony can leach from plastics into food or water, posing health risks to consumers. The risk factors and safety implications associated with antimony exposure include:

  • Cancer and reproductive issues
  • Neurological damage and behavioral problems
  • Cardiovascular disease and respiratory problems
  • Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    The determination of antimony levels in plastic toys involves rigorous quality assurance and quality control measures, including:

  • Calibration and validation procedures
  • Sampling and testing protocols
  • Data collection and recording procedures
  • Reporting standards and formats
  • This section provides a detailed explanation of the test conditions and methodology for determining antimony levels in plastic toys.

    Test Equipment and Instruments

    The following equipment and instruments are used for the determination of antimony levels in plastic toys:

  • Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS)
  • Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS)
  • Flame Photometer
  • Sampling equipment, including extractors and concentrators
  • Testing Environment Requirements

    The testing environment requires specific conditions to ensure accurate results, including:

  • Temperature control: 20 2C
  • Humidity control: 50 10
  • Pressure control: 1013 5 mbar
  • Cleanroom facilities for sampling and testing
  • Sample Preparation Procedures

    The sample preparation procedures involve extracting antimony from plastic samples using various methods, including:

  • Solvent extraction
  • Digestion with acids or bases
  • Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE)
  • Testing Parameters and Conditions

    The testing parameters and conditions for determining antimony levels in plastic toys include:

  • Sample size: 1-5 grams
  • Sample preparation time: 30 minutes to 2 hours
  • Testing time: 10-60 minutes
  • Detection limit: 0.01-0.1 ppm
  • Reporting Standards and Formats

    The reporting standards and formats for the determination of antimony levels in plastic toys include:

  • ISO 9001:2015-compliant reports
  • ASTM D5491-16-compliant reports
  • EN 14372:2014-compliant reports
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