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iso-10993-23-phototoxicity-testing
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ISO 10993-23 Phototoxicity Testing Laboratory Testing Service Provided by Eurolab

ISO 10993-23 is a standard that governs the testing of medical devices for phototoxicity, which is a potential risk associated with certain materials used in medical products. This standard is part of the ISO 10993 series, which provides guidelines for the biological evaluation of medical devices.

The legal and regulatory framework surrounding this testing service is governed by various international and national standards. Some of the key standards that apply to this specific laboratory test include:

  • ISO 10993-23:2012
  • ASTM F1980-11 (2016)
  • EN ISO 10993-1:2009
  • TSE ISO 10993-23:2013
  • These standards outline the requirements for testing medical devices for phototoxicity and provide guidelines for evaluating the potential risks associated with this phenomenon.

    Standard development organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and European Committee for Standardization (CEN) play a crucial role in developing and updating these standards. These organizations work together to ensure that standards are harmonized across different regions and countries.

    Standards evolve over time to reflect new scientific knowledge, technological advancements, and changing regulatory requirements. For example, the latest version of ISO 10993-23 was published in 2012, which updated the previous edition from 2006.

    Standard compliance is a critical requirement for medical device manufacturers to ensure that their products meet safety and performance standards. In some industries, such as healthcare and pharmaceuticals, non-compliance with regulatory requirements can have serious consequences, including product recalls, fines, and even lawsuits.

    ISO 10993-23 Phototoxicity Testing is a critical test that ensures medical devices do not pose a risk to patients due to phototoxicity. This test is necessary because some materials used in medical products can react with sunlight or artificial light sources, leading to potential harm to patients.

    The business and technical reasons for conducting this testing are numerous:

  • Ensure patient safety and well-being
  • Prevent product recalls and reputational damage
  • Comply with regulatory requirements and industry standards
  • Gain customer trust and confidence
  • Differentiate products from competitors
  • Consequences of not performing this test include:

  • Non-compliance with regulatory requirements
  • Product recalls and liability issues
  • Loss of customer trust and reputation damage
  • Failure to meet industry standards and certifications
  • Industries that require ISO 10993-23 Phototoxicity Testing include:

  • Medical device manufacturers
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Cosmetics and personal care products
  • Textile and fabric industries
  • Risk factors and safety implications associated with phototoxicity testing include:

  • Skin irritation and allergic reactions
  • Eye damage and vision loss
  • Systemic toxicity and organ damage
  • Cancer and other long-term health effects
  • Quality assurance and quality control aspects of this test include:

  • Sample preparation and handling procedures
  • Testing equipment calibration and maintenance
  • Data collection and analysis methods
  • Validation and verification procedures
  • This test contributes to product safety and reliability by identifying potential phototoxicity risks and ensuring that products meet regulatory requirements.

    ISO 10993-23 Phototoxicity Testing is conducted using the following steps:

    1. Sample preparation: Prepare the medical device sample according to standard protocols.

    2. Testing equipment calibration: Calibrate testing equipment, such as spectrophotometers and UV lamps.

    3. Testing environment setup: Set up a controlled testing environment with specific temperature, humidity, and light conditions.

    4. Phototoxicity testing: Expose the sample to artificial or natural light sources under controlled conditions.

    5. Data collection and analysis: Collect data on phototoxicity responses and analyze results using statistical methods.

    The testing equipment used includes:

  • Spectrophotometers for measuring absorbance and reflectance
  • UV lamps for simulating sunlight and artificial light sources
  • Climate-controlled chambers for maintaining specific temperature and humidity conditions
  • Testing environment requirements include:

  • Temperature: 23C 2C
  • Humidity: 50 10
  • Light intensity: 1.0 mW/cm² (UV-A) or 3.4 W/m² (UV-B)
  • Sample preparation procedures involve:

  • Cleaning and disinfecting samples
  • Removing packaging materials
  • Preparing samples for testing
  • Testing parameters and conditions include:

  • Exposure time: 24 hours
  • Light intensity: variable
  • Temperature: controlled
  • Measurement and analysis methods used include:

  • Spectrophotometry (UV-Vis, IR)
  • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
  • High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
  • Calibration and validation procedures involve:

  • Regular calibration of testing equipment
  • Validation of test protocols and data analysis methods
  • Test Results and Interpretation

    ISO 10993-23 Phototoxicity Testing evaluates the potential risks associated with phototoxicity in medical devices. Test results are interpreted based on standard guidelines, which include:

  • Absorbance and reflectance measurements
  • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis
  • High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis
  • Interpretation of test results involves evaluating the potential risks associated with phototoxicity, including skin irritation and allergic reactions, eye damage and vision loss, systemic toxicity and organ damage, and cancer and other long-term health effects.

    Conclusion

    ISO 10993-23 Phototoxicity Testing is a critical test that ensures medical devices do not pose a risk to patients due to phototoxicity. This test evaluates the potential risks associated with phototoxicity in medical products, including skin irritation and allergic reactions, eye damage and vision loss, systemic toxicity and organ damage, and cancer and other long-term health effects.

    By understanding the standard-related information, standard requirements and needs, and test conditions and methodology, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet safety and performance standards.

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