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ASTM D6868 Biodegradability Testing for Plastic Coated Paper: Eurolabs Laboratory Testing Service

ASTM D6868 is a standard test method for determining the biodegradability of plastic-coated paper products in various environments. The standard is published by ASTM International, a globally recognized standards development organization.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The standard is governed by international and national regulations that require manufacturers to prove the biodegradability of their products. The European Unions Directive 2008/98/EC on Waste and the Recyclable Materials Act regulate the use of bioplastics in packaging materials. In the United States, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) requires manufacturers to provide accurate labeling and advertising claims regarding product biodegradability.

International and National Standards

ASTM D6868 is based on ISO 14851:2012, a standard for testing the aerobic biodegradation of plastics under controlled composting conditions. Other relevant standards include:

  • EN 14046 (European Standard) for determining the aerobic biodegradation of organic materials

  • TSE 11354 (Turkish Standard) for evaluating the biodegradability of packaging materials

    • Standard Development Organizations

    ASTM International, ISO, and other standard development organizations contribute to the evolution of standards through ongoing research, testing, and revision. These organizations ensure that standards remain relevant and effective in addressing emerging issues.

    Standard Numbers and Scope

  • ASTM D6868: Standard Test Method for Determining Biodegradability of Plastic-Coated Paper Products

  • ISO 14851:2012: Plastics - Determination of the aerobic biodegradation of plastics under controlled composting conditions

    • Industry Compliance Requirements

    Manufacturers must comply with specific standards and regulations in various industries, such as:

  • Food packaging: EUs Food Contact Materials Regulation (EC) No. 1935/2004

  • Bioplastics: European Bioplastics Associations certification scheme for biodegradable plastics

    • Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards are regularly reviewed and updated to reflect advances in technology, changes in regulations, or emerging issues.

  • ASTM D6868 has undergone revisions to align with new ISO standards and industry needs.

  • The standard is subject to periodic review and update by the responsible technical committee.

    • Why This Test Is Needed

    The biodegradability of plastic-coated paper products is a critical concern for manufacturers, policymakers, and consumers. Failure to demonstrate biodegradability can lead to:

  • Regulatory non-compliance

  • Loss of customer trust and market share

  • Environmental harm due to inadequate waste management

    • Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting ASTM D6868 Testing

    Manufacturers must conduct biodegradability testing to ensure compliance with regulations, maintain product safety and reliability, and meet consumer expectations.

  • Regulations require manufacturers to demonstrate biodegradability.

  • Compliance with standards ensures product safety and quality.

  • Biodegradable products are increasingly in demand from environmentally conscious consumers.

    • Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to conduct ASTM D6868 testing can result in:

  • Regulatory fines and penalties

  • Loss of business reputation and market share

  • Environmental harm due to inadequate waste management

    • Industries Requiring This Testing

    Biodegradability testing is essential for various industries, including:

  • Food packaging: bioplastics and paper-based products

  • Bioplastic manufacturers: ensuring product compliance with regulations

  • Packaging material suppliers: demonstrating biodegradable properties

    • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Non-biodegradable plastic-coated paper products pose environmental risks due to:

  • Litter and pollution

  • Inadequate waste management

  • Potential harm to human health and ecosystems

    • Quality Assurance and Control Aspects

    Eurolabs quality control measures ensure accurate testing results, including:

  • Equipment calibration and maintenance

  • Regular personnel training and certification

  • Strict sampling and testing procedures

    • Competitive Advantages of Having This Testing Performed

    Conducting ASTM D6868 testing demonstrates a manufacturers commitment to product safety, environmental responsibility, and regulatory compliance.

  • Enhanced brand reputation and market positioning

  • Compliance with regulations and industry standards

  • Reduced risk of regulatory fines and penalties

  • Improved customer trust and loyalty

    • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Performing This Test

    The costs associated with biodegradability testing are outweighed by the benefits, including:

  • Regulatory compliance savings

  • Enhanced brand reputation and market positioning

  • Environmental sustainability benefits

  • Improved product safety and quality

    • Testing Equipment and Instruments Used

    ASTM D6868 testing involves the use of specialized equipment, such as:

  • Composting vessels and temperature control systems

  • pH and oxygen sensors

  • Sampling tools and containers

    • Testing Procedure

    The standard outlines a step-by-step procedure for conducting biodegradability testing, including:

  • Sample preparation and collection

  • Composting and incubation

  • Analytical testing and evaluation

    • Analytical Testing and Evaluation

    ASTM D6868 includes analytical methods for determining biodegradation, such as:

  • Carbon dioxide evolution measurements

  • pH and oxygen level monitoring

  • Infrared spectroscopy (IR) analysis

    • Test Results and Interpretation

    The standard provides guidelines for interpreting test results, including:

  • Biodegradability rates and percentages

  • Comparison with regulatory requirements

  • Conclusion and recommendations for product improvement

    • Personnel Training and Certification

    Eurolabs personnel undergo rigorous training and certification programs to ensure accurate testing and interpretation of results.

  • Regular training sessions and workshops

  • Certification programs, such as ISO 17025:2005

  • Ongoing education and professional development

    • Why Choose Eurolab for ASTM D6868 Testing

    Eurolab offers comprehensive biodegradability testing services, including:

  • State-of-the-art equipment and facilities

  • Experienced personnel with specialized training and certification

  • Strict quality control measures to ensure accurate results

  • Fast turnaround times and competitive pricing

    • Need help or have a question?
    Contact us for prompt assistance and solutions.

    CONTACT US +902127020000

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