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iso-105-x12-colorfastness-to-rubbing
Mechanical Properties ASTM D1424 Tearing Strength of FabricsASTM D1518 Thermal Insulation of TextilesASTM D1683 Seam Strength TestASTM D1776 Conditioning and TestingASTM D1776 Textile ConditioningASTM D2097 Flex Resistance TestASTM D2209 Tensile Strength of LeatherASTM D2900 Sampling of TextilesASTM D3107 Dimensional Stability TestASTM D3511 Pilling Resistance TestASTM D3786 Ball Burst Strength TestASTM D3786 Burst Strength TestASTM D3787 Diaphragm Bursting StrengthASTM D3887 Dimensional Change after LaunderingASTM D3887 Shrinkage TestASTM D4151 Dimensional Stability after LaunderingASTM D4157 Pilling Resistance TestASTM D4705 Tear Resistance of LeatherASTM D4966 Abrasion Resistance TestASTM D4967 Textile TerminologyASTM D4967 Textile TerminologyASTM D5034 Breaking Strength and Elongation of FabricsASTM D5034 Grab Test for Breaking StrengthASTM D5035 Strip Tensile StrengthASTM D5070 Colorfastness to RubbingASTM D5436 Dimensional Change After LaunderingASTM D629 Fiber Content AnalysisASTM D6297 Color Fastness of LeatherASTM D6297 Color Fastness to LightASTM D629M Fiber Blend QuantificationASTM D629M Quantitative Fiber AnalysisASTM F1670 Resistance to Synthetic BloodISO 105-C03 Color Fastness to WashingISO 105-C06 Color Fastness to WashingISO 105-D01 Staining Tests for TextilesISO 105-E01 Effect of Washing on ColorISO 11092 Thermal Resistance of TextilesISO 11640 Color Change of LeatherISO 12945 Fabric Shrinkage TestingISO 12945-2 Pilling Resistance of FabricsISO 12947 Abrasion Resistance by Martindale MethodISO 13934-1 Tensile Strength of Textile FabricsISO 13934-2 Tensile Strength by Grab MethodISO 13935-2 Seam Strength of FabricsISO 13936-1 Dimensional Change of FabricsISO 13936-2 Dimensional Change of Tubular TextilesISO 13936-3 Relaxation Shrinkage of TextilesISO 13937-1 Tear Strength by Pendulum MethodISO 13938-1 Hydraulic Bursting StrengthISO 13938-2 Bursting Strength - Pneumatic MethodISO 13943 Textile TerminologyISO 13943 Textile VocabularyISO 13964 Microspectrophotometric Fiber AnalysisISO 14126 Blood Penetration ResistanceISO 1833 Quantitative Chemical Analysis of FibersISO 1833-1 Fiber Blend AnalysisISO 1974 Sampling Procedures for Textile TestingISO 3376 Tear Strength of LeatherISO 3759 Sample Preparation for TestingISO 3759 Textile Test Sample PreparationISO 4674-1 Tensile Strength of LeatherISO 5404 Flex Resistance of LeatherISO 6330 Domestic Washing and Drying

Comprehensive Guide to ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing Laboratory Testing Service

Standard-Related Information

ISO 105-X12 is an international standard that specifies the test method for determining the colorfastness of textiles to rubbing. The standard is developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and is widely adopted by textile manufacturers, suppliers, and regulatory bodies around the world.

The standard is part of the ISO 105 series, which provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating the colorfastness of textiles under various conditions. ISO 105-X12 is specifically designed to assess the resistance of colored or dyed fabrics to rubbing and frictional wear.

Legislative and Regulatory Framework

The legislative and regulatory framework surrounding ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing is based on international and national standards. Some key regulations include:

  • International Standardization: ISO 105-X12 is an international standard, which means it has been adopted by countries around the world.
  • European Union (EU) Directives: The EU has established several directives related to textile safety and labeling, including the Textile Labelling Regulation (2015/1107/EU).
  • US Federal Trade Commission (FTC): The FTC regulates textile labeling in the United States, including requirements for care labels and fiber content disclosure.
  • Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS): GOTS is a voluntary standard that sets guidelines for organic textiles, including requirements for colorfastness testing.
  • National Standards

    Several national standards are also applicable to ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing:

  • ASTM D4967-14: This American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard is similar to ISO 105-X12 but provides additional requirements for testing certain types of textiles.
  • EN ISO 105-C02:2016: This European Standard (EN) is based on the same ISO 105-X12 standard but includes specific requirements for textile testing in Europe.
  • Standard Development Organizations

    The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and other standard development organizations play a crucial role in developing and maintaining international standards like ISO 105-X12. These organizations bring together experts from various industries to ensure that standards are relevant, accurate, and effective.

    Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards evolve over time as new technologies emerge or as existing requirements become outdated. The standardization process involves regular reviews, updates, and revisions to ensure that standards remain current and effective.

    Specific Standard Numbers and Scope

    The following standard numbers and scope apply to ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing:

  • ISO 105-X12:2018: This international standard specifies the test method for determining the colorfastness of textiles to rubbing.
  • ASTM D4967-14: This American standard is similar to ISO 105-X12 but provides additional requirements for testing certain types of textiles.
  • Standard Compliance Requirements

    Various industries and sectors require compliance with ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing, including:

  • Textile manufacturers: Textile companies must ensure that their products meet the colorfastness requirements specified in ISO 105-X12.
  • Regulatory bodies: Government agencies and regulatory bodies may require textile suppliers to demonstrate compliance with ISO 105-X12 as part of their labeling and safety regulations.
  • Standard Requirements and Needs

    The need for ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing arises from several business and technical reasons:

  • Product safety: Textiles must meet specific requirements for colorfastness to ensure consumer safety.
  • Quality assurance: Regular testing helps textile manufacturers identify potential quality issues before they become major problems.
  • Regulatory compliance: Companies must comply with international and national standards, including ISO 105-X12.
  • Test Conditions and Methodology

    The following details the test conditions and methodology for conducting ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing:

    1. Testing equipment: The test requires a rubbing machine, a colorimeter, and other specialized equipment.

    2. Sample preparation: Textile samples are prepared according to specific requirements outlined in the standard.

    3. Testing environment: The test is conducted under controlled conditions of temperature, humidity, and pressure.

    4. Measurement and analysis methods: Test results are measured using spectrophotometry or colorimetry.

    Test Reporting and Documentation

    The following details how test results are documented and reported:

    1. Report format: Test reports must be formatted according to specific guidelines outlined in the standard.

    2. Interpretation of results: Results are interpreted based on the standards requirements for colorfastness.

    3. Certification and accreditation: Testing facilities must hold relevant certifications, such as ISO 17025.

    Why This Test Should Be Performed

    The benefits of conducting ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing include:

  • Risk assessment and mitigation: Regular testing helps identify potential quality issues before they become major problems.
  • Quality assurance: Textile manufacturers can ensure that their products meet specific requirements for colorfastness.
  • Regulatory compliance: Companies must comply with international and national standards, including ISO 105-X12.
  • Conclusion

    ISO 105-X12 Colorfastness to Rubbing testing is an essential requirement for textile manufacturers, suppliers, and regulatory bodies around the world. Understanding the standards requirements, test conditions, and methodology will help ensure that products meet specific colorfastness specifications.

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