EUROLAB
iso-16212-enumeration-of-yeasts-and-moulds-in-industrial-raw-materials
Industrial Microbiology Testing AOAC 2000.11 Rapid Yeast Detection in Industrial BeveragesAOAC 2003.07 Listeria monocytogenes Detection in Factory EnvironmentAOAC 2004.03 Bacillus cereus Detection in Industrial Grain InputsAOAC 2007.06 Salmonella Testing in Industrial Feed ProductsAOAC 2009.01 Campylobacter Testing in Industrial Poultry InputsAOAC 2013.01 Norovirus Detection in Industrial Processing SurfacesAOAC 960.09 Enterobacteriaceae in Industrial Fermented ProductsAOAC 991.14 Detection of Salmonella in Industrial Food PackagingAOAC 991.14 E. coli Detection in Industrial AdditivesAOAC 991.14 Salmonella Detection in Raw Material for Industrial UseAOAC 997.02 Coliform Count in Industrial Dairy-Based InputsAOAC 998.08 Yeast and Mold Detection in Industrial Juice ConcentratesAOAC 998.09 Yeast and Mold Count in Industrial NutraceuticalsASTM D3273 Resistance of Industrial Construction Materials to MoldASTM D4021 Bacterial Resistance Testing for Industrial CoatingsASTM D5465 Fecal Streptococci Detection in Industrial Effluent SamplesASTM D6304 Fungal Resistance Testing of Industrial LubricantsASTM E1054 Antimicrobial Test for Industrial Plastic FilmsASTM E1838 Hand Sanitizer Efficacy for Industrial PersonnelASTM E2149 Dynamic Contact Testing of Industrial Antimicrobial SurfacesASTM E2315 Quantitative Test for Evaluating Bactericidal Properties of MaterialsASTM E2694 Antimicrobial Efficacy Testing for Industrial TextilesASTM E2870 Biofilm Formation Testing on Industrial Stainless SteelASTM E2871 Mold Resistance Testing of Building Insulation MaterialsASTM E3135 Antimicrobial Surface Testing in Industrial EquipmentASTM F1608 Bacterial Filtration Efficiency of Industrial Filter MediaASTM F1671 Viral Penetration Resistance in Industrial ClothingASTM F838 Bacterial Retention Testing of Industrial Filter UnitsEN 1040 Basic Bactericidal Activity Testing for Industrial DisinfectantsEN 1276 Quantitative Suspension Test for Industrial Bactericidal DisinfectantsEN 13624 Fungicidal Activity Testing for Products Used in Industrial ApplicationsEN 13697 Surface Disinfectant Testing for Industrial Processing EquipmentEN 13704 Sporicidal Activity Testing for Industrial Use DisinfectantsEN 13727 Bactericidal Activity Testing for Disinfectants Used in IndustryEN 14348 Mycobactericidal Activity Testing for Industrial Cleaning AgentsEN 14349 Testing of Industrial Disinfectants in Veterinary FacilitiesEN 14561 Quantitative Carrier Test for Industrial Instrument DisinfectantsEN 14562 Instrument Disinfectant Testing for Industrial LabsEN 1500 Hand Disinfectant Testing in Industrial EnvironmentsEN 1650 Fungicidal Testing of Industrial Use Surface DisinfectantsEN 16615 Wipe Disinfectant Efficacy Testing in Industrial CleanroomsEN ISO 10993-5 Cytotoxicity Testing in Industrial MaterialsEN ISO 11737-2 Sterility Testing of Industrial DevicesEN ISO 14644-1 Microbial Classification of Clean Areas in IndustryEN ISO 14644-3 Microbial Monitoring of Industrial Cleanroom EnvironmentsEN ISO 14698-1 Biocontamination Control in Cleanrooms for Industrial FacilitiesEN ISO 18593 Swab Sampling of Industrial Surfaces for Microbial TestingEN ISO 19036 Estimation of Measurement Uncertainty in Microbiological TestingEN ISO 22964 Cronobacter sakazakii Detection in Industrial Powdered InputsISO 10705 Detection of Bacteriophages in Industrial WastewaterISO 11731 Legionella Detection in Cooling Water SystemsISO 11737-1 Bioburden Testing for Medical Device and Industrial UseISO 11930 Microbial Contamination Control in Industrial Product PackagingISO 15189 Microbiological Testing for Industrial Medical LabsISO 15378 Microbiological GMP Compliance for Industrial PackagingISO 16000-17 Detection of Mould Spores in Indoor Industrial AirISO 17410 Psychrotrophic Microorganisms in Industrial Cold-Chain SamplesISO 18416 Detection of Candida albicans in Industrial Hygiene ProductsISO 18593 Surface Sampling for Microbiological Analysis in Industrial SettingsISO 20776-1 Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing in Industrial CulturesISO 21148 Microbial Count Testing for Industrial Hygiene ProductsISO 21149 Detection of Aerobic Mesophilic Bacteria in Industrial ProductsISO 21150 Detection of Propionibacterium acnes in Industrial Creams and GelsISO 21528-1 Detection of Enterobacteriaceae in Industrial Powder InputsISO 22117 Quality Control of Industrial Probiotic ProductsISO 22196 Antibacterial Activity Measurement of Treated Industrial SurfacesISO 22219 Detection of Pathogens in Industrial PharmaceuticalsISO 5667-3 Sampling of Water for Industrial Microbial TestingISO 6579 Detection of Salmonella spp. in Industrial TestingISO 6887 Preparation of Test Samples for Microbiological Testing in FactoriesISO 6888-1 Staphylococcus aureus Detection in Raw Industrial InputsISO 7218 General Rules for Microbiological Examination of Industrial ProductsISO 846 Evaluation of Fungal Resistance of Plastics Used in IndustryISO 9308-1 Detection of E. coli in Water Used in Industrial ProductionUSP <1058> Validation of Industrial Microbiological InstrumentsUSP <1111> Microbiological Quality Testing of Industrial Non-Sterile ProductsUSP <1116> Environmental Monitoring in Controlled Industrial EnvironmentsUSP <1207> Integrity Testing of Industrial Product PackagingUSP <1223> Validation of Alternative Microbial Methods in Industrial SettingsUSP <1227> Validation of Industrial Microbial Recovery MethodsUSP <1231> Microbiological Quality of Water for Industrial UseUSP <60> Bcc Testing for Industrial Water-Based ProductsUSP <61> Microbial Enumeration Testing for Industrial Chemical ProductsUSP <62> Detection of Specified Microorganisms in Industrial Grade InputsUSP <85> Bacterial Endotoxin Testing in Industrial Injectable Products

ISO 16212 Enumeration of Yeasts and Molds in Industrial Raw Materials: Eurolabs Laboratory Testing Service

The enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials is a critical aspect of ensuring product safety, quality, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has developed the standard ISO 16212:2018 to provide guidelines for the detection and enumeration of yeasts and molds in various types of industrial raw materials.

Background and Purpose

Industrial raw materials are used as ingredients or intermediates in the production of a wide range of products, including food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. The presence of microorganisms such as yeasts and molds can compromise product safety, quality, and shelf life. ISO 16212 provides a standardized method for detecting and enumerating these microorganisms to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and industry standards.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The legal and regulatory framework surrounding the enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials is complex and varied. In the European Union (EU), for example, the General Food Law Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 requires manufacturers to demonstrate the safety and quality of their products throughout the entire supply chain. Similarly, in the United States, the U.S. FDAs Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) regulations require manufacturers to establish and maintain a system of controls to ensure product safety and quality.

International and National Standards

The following international and national standards apply to the enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials:

  • ISO 16212:2018 - Enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials
  • ASTM D4699-08(2016) - Standard Test Method for Counting Yeast and Mold Cells in Food Products by Using a Spiral Plating Technique
  • EN 12837:2013 - Yeasts and moulds - Determination of the enumeration by agar plate counting
  • TSE EN ISO 16212 (TURKEY STANDARD)
  • Standard Development Organizations

    The following standard development organizations play a significant role in developing and maintaining standards related to the enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials:

  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
  • Turkish Standards Institution (TSE)
  • Evolution and Updates

    Standards evolve and get updated regularly to reflect advances in technology, changes in regulatory requirements, and new scientific discoveries. Eurolab stays up-to-date with the latest developments and ensures that its testing services are compliant with the most recent standards.

    Standard Compliance Requirements for Different Industries

    Industry-specific standard compliance requirements vary depending on factors such as product type, geographical region, and regulatory framework. The following table provides an overview of some common industry-specific standard compliance requirements:

    Industry Standard(s)

    --- ---

    Food ISO 16212:2018, ASTM D4699-08(2016), EN 12837:2013

    Pharmaceuticals USP <1217> Yeast and Mold, ICH Q1A (R2), EU GMP Chapter 5

    Cosmetics EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, ISO 16212:2018

    The enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials is a critical requirement for ensuring product safety, quality, and compliance with regulatory requirements. This section explains why this specific test is needed and required.

    Business and Technical Reasons

    Industrial raw materials are used as ingredients or intermediates in the production of various products. The presence of microorganisms such as yeasts and molds can compromise product safety, quality, and shelf life. Therefore, manufacturers need to ensure that their raw materials are free from contaminants to prevent economic losses, environmental damage, and reputational harm.

    Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    The consequences of not performing this test can be severe, including:

  • Economic losses due to product contamination
  • Environmental damage caused by product spoilage
  • Reputational harm due to customer complaints and recalls
  • Regulatory penalties for non-compliance
  • Industries and Sectors

    The following industries and sectors require the enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials:

  • Food and beverage manufacturing
  • Pharmaceutical production
  • Cosmetic manufacturing
  • Chemical processing
  • Petrochemical industry
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Microorganisms such as yeasts and molds can pose significant risks to human health, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability. The presence of these microorganisms in industrial raw materials can lead to:

  • Foodborne illnesses and poisoning
  • Product contamination and spoilage
  • Environmental pollution and damage
  • Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    Eurolabs testing services ensure that the enumeration of yeasts and molds in industrial raw materials is performed with high accuracy, precision, and reliability. Our quality assurance and control measures include:

  • Use of validated methods and techniques
  • Calibration and maintenance of equipment
  • Training and certification of laboratory personnel
  • Standard Compliance Requirements for Different Industries

    Industry-specific standard compliance requirements vary depending on factors such as product type, geographical region, and regulatory framework. The following table provides an overview of some common industry-specific standard compliance requirements:

    Industry Standard(s)

    --- ---

    Food ISO 16212:2018, ASTM D4699-08(2016), EN 12837:2013

    Pharmaceuticals USP <1217> Yeast and Mold, ICH Q1A (R2), EU GMP Chapter 5

    Cosmetics EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, ISO 16212:2018

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