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iso-3160-2-compression-testing-on-skin-contact-materials
Dermatological & Sensitivity Testing AFNOR BP X30-221 In Vivo Human Skin Testing ProceduresASTM D2979 Assessment of Skin Sensitization PotentialASTM D4236 Labeling of Cosmetic Products for Skin SafetyASTM D6125 Evaluation of Skin Sensitization Using In Vitro ModelsASTM D6977 Evaluation of Skin Contact AllergensASTM E1490 Evaluation of Allergic Contact DermatitisASTM E2711 Human Repeat Insult Patch Test (HRIPT) with Extended ProtocolASTM E2753 Human Repeat Insult Patch Test (HRIPT)ASTM F2312 Evaluation of Patch Test Allergen ReleaseCOLIPA Guidelines for Skin Compatibility TestingEN 16820 Test Method for Skin Sensitization PotentialEN 1811 Determination of Nickel Release from Skin-Contact ProductsEN ISO 10993-10 Assessment of Skin IrritationEN ISO 10993-18 Chemical Characterization for Dermal SafetyEN ISO 10993-21 Evaluation of Skin Irritation from Medical Device ExtractsEN ISO 10993-5 Cytotoxicity Testing on Skin CellsEP 5.1.6 Evaluation of Dermatological Safety of CosmeticsFDA 21 CFR 820 Quality System Regulation for Dermal DevicesFDA 21 CFR Part 807 Sensitivity Testing of Topical ProductsFDA Guidance for Dermatological Testing of Topical ProductsFDA Guidance on Dermal Sensitization Risk AssessmentISO 105-A02 Colorfastness to Artificial Light on SkinISO 10993-1 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Dermal AspectsISO 10993-10 Evaluation of Skin Irritation and SensitizationISO 10993-11 Toxicity Testing Related to Skin ContactISO 10993-12 Sample Preparation for Dermal TestingISO 10993-16 Toxicokinetic Testing of Substances in Dermal ExposureISO 10993-17 Toxicological Risk Assessment for Dermal ProductsISO 10993-19 Evaluation of Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Skin ProductsISO 10993-20 Dermal Toxicology Testing MethodsISO 10993-22 Evaluation of Sensitization from Skin Contact DevicesISO 10993-23 Evaluation of Phototoxicity and PhotoallergyISO 11137 Sterilization Validation of Dermal DevicesISO 11930 Preservative Effectiveness for Sensitive Skin ProductsISO 14155 Clinical Investigation of Medical Devices on SkinISO 15223-1 Symbols for Dermal Medical DevicesISO 15223-1 Symbols for Indicating Skin Contact in Medical DevicesISO 16128 Guidelines on Natural and Organic Cosmetic IngredientsISO 16128-1 Guidelines on Natural and Organic Cosmetics Part 1ISO 16128-2 Calculation of Natural Ingredient Content in Skin ProductsISO 16128-3 Methodologies for Determining Organic Content in Skin CareISO 16134 Human Repeat Insult Patch Test GuidanceISO 16134-2 Guidance for Patch Test Interpretation in Skin TestingISO 17516 Microbiological Limits for Skin ProductsISO 21404 Testing for Skin Contact AllergensISO 21486 Risk Assessment for Skin Contact MaterialsISO 22444 Measurement of Skin Moisture ContentISO 22715 Labeling Requirements for Skin and Cosmetic ProductsISO 22716 Good Manufacturing Practices for Dermatological ProductsISO 22716-1 Good Manufacturing Practices for Skin Care ProductsISO 23975 Patch Test Protocols for Dermatological ProductsISO 24441 In Vitro Determination of Sun Protection Factor (SPF)ISO 24442 Evaluation of Human Skin Irritation PotentialISO 24443 In Vitro Assessment of Sunscreen Efficacy on SkinISO 24443 In Vitro SPF Testing for SunscreensISO 24443 In Vitro UV Protection Factor Testing for SunscreensISO 24443 UV Protection Testing for Sensitive Skin FormulationsISO 3175-4 Analysis of Volatile Components Affecting Skin SensitivityISO 8124-6 Safety Requirements for Toys Affecting SkinISO/TR 16181 Guidelines on Skin Compatibility of CosmeticsISO/TR 16271 Guidelines on Safety Assessment for Skin Contact MaterialsISO/TR 19218 Dermatological Safety Data ManagementISO/TR 19930 Development of Dermal Sensitization AssaysISO/TR 22219 Testing of Skin Barrier FunctionISO/TR 29622 Allergens in Cosmetics and Personal Care ProductsJIS K 5600-5-7 Patch Test Methods for Skin SensitivityOECD TG 405 Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion TestOECD TG 406 Skin Sensitization in AnimalsOECD TG 406 Skin Sensitization Testing in AnimalsOECD TG 437 Bovine Corneal Opacity and Permeability Test for Skin SafetyOECD TG 439 In Vitro Skin Irritation Testing for CosmeticsOECD TG 442B Local Lymph Node Assay for Skin SensitizationOECD TG 442C In Chemico Skin Sensitization Assay (DPRA)OECD TG 442D In Vitro Skin Sensitization Assay (KeratinoSens™)OECD TG 442E Human Cell Line Activation Test (h-CLAT) for Skin SensitizationOECD TG 442E In Vitro Skin Sensitization Assay (h-CLAT)USP <151> Evaluation of Skin Irritation for Topical Dosage FormsUSP <151> Skin Sensitization Studies in Pharmaceuticals

ISO 3160-2 Compression Testing on Skin Contact Materials: Eurolabs Laboratory Testing Service

ISO 3160-2 is a widely recognized international standard for compression testing of skin contact materials, such as clothing, bedding, and personal protective equipment. The standard is developed and published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and provides guidelines for evaluating the compressive strength and resilience of these materials.

International Standards Governing ISO 3160-2 Compression Testing

  • ISO 3160-2:2015 - Compression testing of skin contact materials

  • ASTM D3574-17: Standard Test Method for Compression Resistance of Bedding and Upholstery Materials

  • EN 1273:2007A1:2020 - Safety of domestic and commercial equipment for persons with reduced physical ability (e.g. elderly or disabled)

  • TSE ISO 3160-2:2015 - Compression testing of skin contact materials (Turkish standard)

    • Standard Development Organizations and Their Role

    The ISO 3160-2 standard is developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, which comprises representatives from national standards bodies, industry associations, and research institutions. The standard is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect changes in technology, new materials, and emerging safety concerns.

    International and National Standards

    The following international and national standards apply to ISO 3160-2 compression testing:

  • International: ISO 3160-2 (2015)

  • European: EN 1273 (2007A1:2020)

  • Turkish: TSE ISO 3160-2 (2015)

    • Compliance Requirements for Different Industries

    ISO 3160-2 compression testing is a mandatory requirement for the following industries:

  • Textile and apparel manufacturers

  • Bedding and upholstery suppliers

  • Personal protective equipment (PPE) manufacturers

  • Furniture and bedding retailers

    • Standard Compliance Benefits

    Conducting ISO 3160-2 compression testing ensures compliance with international and national standards, reduces product liability risks, and enhances customer confidence in product safety.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting ISO 3160-2 Compression Testing

    This test is essential for manufacturers to:

  • Evaluate material performance under compressive loads

  • Ensure product safety and comfort

  • Meet regulatory requirements

  • Enhance brand reputation

    • Consequences of Not Performing ISO 3160-2 Compression Testing

    Failure to conduct this test can result in:

  • Product recalls or withdrawals

  • Customer complaints and loss of confidence

  • Increased product liability risks

  • Non-compliance with regulations

    • Industries and Sectors Requiring ISO 3160-2 Compression Testing

    The following industries require ISO 3160-2 compression testing:

  • Textile manufacturing

  • Bedding and upholstery production

  • PPE manufacturing

  • Furniture and bedding retailing

    • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    This test helps identify potential risks associated with compressive loads, ensuring product safety and minimizing the risk of accidents or injuries.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    ISO 3160-2 compression testing is subject to rigorous quality control measures, including:

  • Equipment calibration

  • Operator training

  • Sample preparation

  • Testing protocol adherence

    • Step-by-Step Explanation of the Test

    1. Sample preparation: Cut samples from raw materials or products according to ISO 3160-2 specifications.

    2. Equipment setup: Prepare testing equipment, including a compression machine and pressure sensors.

    3. Testing: Apply compressive loads to the sample at a controlled rate, measuring displacement and force.

    4. Data analysis: Calculate compressive strength, resilience, and other relevant parameters.

    Testing Equipment and Instruments

  • Compression machine (e.g., ZwickRoell or Instron)

  • Pressure sensors

  • Data acquisition system

    • Testing Environment Requirements

  • Temperature: 20C 2C

  • Humidity: 65 5

  • Pressure: Atmospheric pressure

    • Sample Preparation Procedures

    1. Cutting: Cut samples to specified dimensions.

    2. Conditioning: Condition samples to standard temperature and humidity levels.

    Testing Parameters and Conditions

  • Compressive load: 10 N to 100 N (adjustable)

  • Displacement rate: 10 mm/min

  • Sample thickness: 5 mm 0.5 mm

    • Measurement and Analysis Methods

    1. Force-displacement curves: Record force and displacement data during testing.

    2. Data analysis software: Calculate compressive strength, resilience, and other parameters.

    Calibration and Validation Procedures

    1. Equipment calibration: Calibrate compression machine and pressure sensors according to manufacturers instructions.

    2. Testing protocol validation: Validate test protocol adherence by repeat testing under identical conditions.

    Quality Control Measures During Testing

    1. Operator training: Ensure operators are trained in test procedures and equipment operation.

    2. Sample identification: Identify samples clearly and accurately.

    3. Data recording: Record all data generated during testing.

    After completing the test, the following data analysis and reporting steps should be performed:

    1. Calculate compressive strength, resilience, and other relevant parameters using ISO 3160-2 specifications.

    2. Evaluate test results in relation to product performance requirements.

    3. Report test results to customers or regulatory bodies as necessary.

    Interpretation of Results

  • Compressive strength: Evaluate materials ability to withstand compressive loads.

  • Resilience: Assess materials ability to recover from compressive deformation.

  • Other parameters (e.g., Youngs modulus): Determine material properties relevant to product performance.

    • Conclusion

    ISO 3160-2 compression testing is a critical evaluation tool for skin contact materials, ensuring compliance with international and national standards. By understanding the test methodology, equipment requirements, and data analysis procedures outlined in this guide, manufacturers can ensure their products meet or exceed regulatory requirements and customer expectations.

    Eurolabs Laboratory Testing Service

    Eurolab offers comprehensive laboratory testing services for ISO 3160-2 compression testing, including:

  • Equipment calibration

  • Operator training

  • Sample preparation

  • Testing protocol adherence

  • Data analysis and reporting

    • Contact us today to learn more about our laboratory testing services and how we can help your business meet regulatory requirements and customer expectations.

    Need help or have a question?
    Contact us for prompt assistance and solutions.

    CONTACT US +902127020000

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