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astm-e968-thermogravimetric-analysis-tga-of-materials
Thermal Analysis ASTM D3418 Melting and Crystallization Temperature Measurement by DSCASTM D3418 Thermal Analysis of Polymers by DSCASTM D3895 Thermal Stability of Polymers by TGAASTM E1269 DSC Heat Flow Rate DeterminationASTM E1356 Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) for PolymersASTM E1356 Differential Scanning Calorimetry of PharmaceuticalsASTM E1356 DSC of AdhesivesASTM E1356-08 DSC Glass Transition and Melting Point DeterminationASTM E1460 DSC of Composite MaterialsASTM E1461 Laser Flash Method for Thermal DiffusivityASTM E1462 Simultaneous Thermal Analysis of Polymer BlendsASTM E1545 DSC of FoodstuffsASTM E1582 Thermal Analysis of CoatingsASTM E1590 DMA Frequency Sweep TestASTM E1821 Temperature-Dependent Mechanical AnalysisASTM E1952 TGA of High-Temperature StabilityASTM E1959 TGA Analysis of Polymers Under Oxygen AtmosphereASTM E2001 Modulated DSC for Polymer CharacterizationASTM E2004 TGA of Composite MaterialsASTM E2041 Thermal Analysis of Battery MaterialsASTM E2072 TMA of MetalsASTM E2179 DMA Temperature Sweep TestASTM E2232 TMA for Coefficient of Thermal Expansion in MetalsASTM E2280 DSC for Thin Film MaterialsASTM E2297 Thermal Conductivity Measurement by TGAASTM E2429 Thermal Analysis of GlassASTM E2439 Thermogravimetric Analysis of Food ProductsASTM E2546 Measurement of Thermal Expansion by TMAASTM E2548 Simultaneous TGA and DSC AnalysisASTM E2549 Simultaneous TGA-FTIR for Decomposition Gas AnalysisASTM E2580 DMA of ElastomersASTM E2608 Thermal Analysis of Ceramic MaterialsASTM E2677 Thermal Analysis of Pharmaceutical PowdersASTM E2716 Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) of PolymersASTM E2719 DMA Creep and Recovery TestingASTM E2781 Temperature Modulated DSC for Complex Thermal EventsASTM E2782 Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA) of MaterialsASTM E2783 High-Temperature Thermal AnalysisASTM E344 Heat Capacity Measurements by DSCASTM E537 Thermomechanical Analysis for Dimensional ChangesISO 11357-1 Adhesive Thermal PropertiesISO 11357-1 Composite Thermal AnalysisISO 11357-1 Food Thermal PropertiesISO 11357-1 Pharmaceutical Thermal AnalysisISO 11357-1 Pharmaceutical Thermal PropertiesISO 11357-1 Plastics — DSC General PrinciplesISO 11357-1 Plastics — DSC General Testing ProceduresISO 11357-1 Thin Film Thermal CharacterizationISO 11357-2 Plastics — DSC Determination of Glass Transition TemperatureISO 11357-3 Plastics — DSC Crystallization ParametersISO 11357-3 Plastics — DSC Determination of Crystallization TemperatureISO 11357-3 Polymer Thermal PropertiesISO 11357-4 Plastics — DSC Determination of Heat CapacityISO 11357-4 Plastics — Heat Capacity MeasurementISO 11357-5 Plastics — DSC Determination of Oxidation Induction TimeISO 11357-6 Plastics — DSC Crystallinity MeasurementsISO 11358-1 Composite Thermal DecompositionISO 11358-1 Food Thermal Decomposition AnalysisISO 11358-1 Plastics — TGA General PrinciplesISO 11358-1 Thermal Stability TestingISO 11358-2 Plastics — TGA Decomposition ProfilesISO 11358-2 Polymer Thermal DegradationISO 11358-3 Plastics — TGA Thermal StabilityISO 11358-4 Plastics — TGA with Gas AnalysisISO 11359-2 Metal Thermal ExpansionISO 11359-2 Metals — TMA Expansion TestingISO 11359-2 Plastics — TMA Determination of Coefficient of Thermal ExpansionISO 11359-3 Plastics — TMA Linear Thermal ExpansionISO 11359-3 Thermal Expansion TestingISO 15911 Coating Thermal BehaviorISO 18246 Battery Material Thermal TestingISO 18927-1 Ceramic Thermal TestingISO 22007-2 Plastics — Thermal Conductivity TestingISO 22007-4 Plastics — Thermal DiffusivityISO 6721-1 Elastomer Dynamic Mechanical TestingISO 6721-1 Plastics — DMA General PrinciplesISO 6721-10 Plastics — DMA Frequency SweepISO 6721-11 Plastics — DMA Creep and Stress RelaxationISO 6721-2 Plastics — DMA Tensile ModeISO 6721-7 Plastics — DMA Temperature SweepISO 7219 Glass Thermal Properties

Comprehensive Guide to ASTM E968 Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) of Materials Laboratory Testing Service

Standard-Related Information

ASTM E968 is a standard test method for the determination of thermal stability of materials using thermogravimetry (TG). The test measures the mass loss or gain of a sample as it is heated at a controlled rate, typically in an inert atmosphere. This information is critical in understanding the thermal behavior of materials, which can be used to predict their performance and safety under various conditions.

The standard is developed by ASTM International, a global standards organization that sets industry-wide testing and evaluation methods for materials, products, and systems. The development of standards involves a collaborative effort between experts from industry, academia, and government agencies. These standards are continuously reviewed and updated to reflect changes in technology, regulations, and scientific understanding.

Relevant Standards

  • ASTM E968-19: Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Materials by Thermogravimetry
  • ISO 11358:2009: Thermogravimetry - Determination of the thermal stability of materials
  • EN 12669:2012: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of materials
  • International and National Standards

    The international standards for thermogravimetry are developed by organizations such as ASTM International, ISO, and IEC. These standards are widely adopted across different countries and industries. In addition to the above-mentioned standards, there are various national standards that may apply depending on the country of operation.

    Standard Development Organizations

    ASTM International is one of the leading standard development organizations in the world. Other notable organizations include:

  • ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
  • IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
  • TSE (Turkish Standards Institution)
  • These organizations work together to develop and maintain standards that are recognized globally.

    Evolution and Updates

    Standards evolve over time as new technologies, regulations, and scientific understanding emerge. Standards are reviewed and updated regularly by the relevant technical committees. This ensures that the testing methods remain accurate and reliable.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with standards is mandatory for various industries, including:

  • Aerospace
  • Automotive
  • Chemical
  • Construction
  • Energy
  • Non-compliance can result in regulatory fines, product recalls, or even loss of business.

    In addition to ASTM E968, other relevant standards include:

  • ISO 10340:1995: Thermogravimetry - Determination of the thermal stability of materials
  • EN 12670:2012: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of materials
  • These standards provide a framework for testing and evaluating the thermal stability of materials.

    Standard Requirements and Needs

    The ASTM E968 test is required to ensure the safe and reliable operation of materials under various conditions. This includes:

  • Predicting thermal behavior
  • Evaluating material degradation
  • Assessing fire resistance
  • Ensuring compliance with regulations
  • Failure to conduct this test can result in:

  • Reduced product performance
  • Increased maintenance costs
  • Regulatory fines
  • Safety risks for people and the environment
  • Test Conditions and Methodology

    The ASTM E968 test is conducted using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). The testing process involves:

    1. Sample preparation: The sample is prepared according to the standard requirements.

    2. Instrument calibration: The TGA instrument is calibrated before each test run.

    3. Testing: The sample is heated at a controlled rate in an inert atmosphere, and the mass loss or gain is measured.

    4. Data analysis: The data is analyzed using specialized software.

    Test Reporting and Documentation

    The results of the ASTM E968 test are documented in a test report that includes:

  • Test conditions
  • Sample description
  • Results (mass loss/gain vs. temperature)
  • Conclusion
  • The report format and structure may vary depending on the laboratory or client requirements.

    Why This Test Should Be Performed

    The benefits of conducting the ASTM E968 test include:

  • Predictive maintenance: Understand material degradation to prevent unexpected failures.
  • Regulatory compliance: Ensure that materials meet regulatory requirements for thermal stability.
  • Cost savings: Prevent unnecessary repairs and replacements due to premature material failure.
  • Quality assurance: Verify that materials meet customer expectations for performance.
  • Why Eurolab Should Provide This Service

    Eurolab is a leading provider of laboratory testing services, including the ASTM E968 test. Our team has extensive experience in conducting this test using state-of-the-art equipment and following strict quality control procedures. We offer:

  • Expertise: Our personnel are trained to conduct this test according to international standards.
  • Equipment: Our TGA instrument is calibrated regularly to ensure accuracy.
  • Accreditation: Eurolab is accredited by relevant national and international organizations.
  • Turnaround time: We provide fast turnaround times without compromising on quality.
  • Conclusion

    The ASTM E968 test is a critical evaluation method for assessing the thermal stability of materials. Compliance with this standard is essential for various industries to ensure safe and reliable operation. By conducting this test, manufacturers can predict material degradation, prevent premature failures, and reduce costs. Eurolab is committed to providing accurate and reliable testing services using state-of-the-art equipment and following strict quality control procedures.

    References

  • ASTM E968-19: Standard Test Method for Thermal Stability of Materials by Thermogravimetry
  • ISO 11358:2009: Thermogravimetry - Determination of the thermal stability of materials
  • EN 12669:2012: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of materials
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