EUROLAB
iso-11737-2-tests-of-sterility-assurance-for-medical-devices
Sterility and Microbial Limit Testing 21 CFR Part 211.113 Control of Microbiological Contamination21 CFR Part 211.165 Testing and Release for Distribution21 CFR Part 211.167 Special Testing RequirementsAOAC 2003.01 Testing for Escherichia coli and ColiformsAOAC 2003.07 Microbial Enumeration for Nutritional SupplementsAOAC 966.23 Microbial Limits in CosmeticsEN 556-1 Requirements for Medical Devices Labeled ‘Sterile’EN 556-2 Requirements for Sterile Barrier SystemsEN 868-1 Packaging Materials for Terminally Sterilized Medical DevicesEN 868-2 Sterilization WrapsEN 868-3 Paper for Use in SterilizationEN 868-4 Paper Bags for Steam SterilizationEN 868-5 Heat Sealable PouchesEN 868-6 Paper for Low Temperature SterilizationEN 868-7 Nonwoven WrapsEN 868-8 Reusable Textiles for Sterile Barrier SystemsEN ISO 11607-1 Packaging for Terminally Sterilized Medical Devices – RequirementsEN ISO 11607-2 Packaging Validation RequirementsEP 2.6.1 Sterility Testing of Finished Dosage FormsEP 2.6.12 Microbiological Examination of Non-Sterile Products: Microbial Enumeration TestsEP 2.6.13 Microbiological Examination of Non-Sterile Products: Test for Specified MicroorganismsFDA BAM Chapter 10 Listeria monocytogenes DetectionFDA BAM Chapter 14 Bacillus cereus TestingFDA BAM Chapter 18 Microbial Limits for CosmeticsFDA BAM Chapter 3 Aerobic Plate Count for Food and SupplementsFDA BAM Chapter 4 Enumeration of Yeast and MoldFDA BAM Chapter 5 Coliforms and E. coli DetectionFDA BAM Chapter 7 Staphylococcus aureus DetectionFDA BAM Chapter 8 Salmonella DetectionICH Q10 Pharmaceutical Quality SystemICH Q6A Specifications for New Drug SubstancesICH Q6B Specifications for Biotechnological ProductsICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical IngredientsICH Q9 Quality Risk ManagementISO 11135 Validation of Sterilization by Ethylene OxideISO 11137-1 Sterilization of Healthcare Products – RadiationISO 11137-2 Establishing the Sterilization DoseISO 11137-3 Guidance on Dosimetric Aspects for Radiation SterilizationISO 11138-1 Biological Indicators – General RequirementsISO 11138-2 Biological Indicators for Ethylene Oxide Sterilization ProcessesISO 11138-3 Biological Indicators for Steam Sterilization ProcessesISO 11138-4 Biological Indicators for Dry Heat Sterilization ProcessesISO 11138-5 Biological Indicators for Low-Temperature Steam and FormaldehydeISO 11737-1 Bioburden Determination on Medical DevicesISO 13408-1 Aseptic Processing of Healthcare ProductsISO 13408-2 Sterilizing FiltrationISO 13408-3 Lyophilization for Aseptic ProcessingISO 13408-4 Clean-in-Place for Aseptic ProcessingISO 13408-5 Sterilization-in-PlaceISO 13408-6 Isolator Systems for Aseptic ProcessingISO 13408-7 Aseptic ConnectionsISO 14160 Sterilization of Medical Devices Using Liquid Chemical SterilantsISO 14644-1 Cleanroom Classification by Particle CountISO 14644-10 Classification of Surface Chemical CleanlinessISO 14644-2 Cleanroom Monitoring to Provide Evidence of CleanlinessISO 14644-3 Test Methods for CleanroomsISO 14644-4 Design, Construction and Start-Up of CleanroomsISO 14644-5 Operations in CleanroomsISO 14644-6 VocabularyISO 14644-7 Separative Devices (Clean Air Hoods, Gloveboxes, etc.)ISO 14644-8 Airborne Molecular ContaminationISO 14644-9 Classification of Surface Particle CleanlinessISO 14698-1 Biocontamination Control in Cleanrooms and Controlled EnvironmentsISO 14698-2 Evaluation Methods for Biocontamination ControlISO 14937 General Requirements for Sterilization ProcessesISO 15883-1 Washer-Disinfectors for Medical DevicesISO 15883-2 Washer-Disinfectors for Surgical InstrumentsISO 15883-3 Washer-Disinfectors for Human Waste ContainersISO 15883-4 Washer-Disinfectors for Thermolabile EndoscopesISO 15883-5 Test Soils and Methods for Washer-DisinfectorsISO 15883-6 Washer-Disinfectors for Baby Bottles and UtensilsISO 17665-1 Moist Heat Sterilization of Healthcare ProductsISO 17665-2 Guidance on Moist Heat Sterilization ValidationISO 18362 Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal ProductsJP 4.05 Sterility Testing for Injectable ProductsJP 4.06 Microbial Limit Tests for Pharmaceutical ProductsPDA TR 1 Sterility Testing GuidelinePDA TR 27 Pharmaceutical Package IntegrityPDA TR 28 Process Simulation TestingPDA TR 36 Isolator Systems for Sterility AssurancePDA TR 69 Bioburden and Cleanroom Microbial ControlPDA TR 70 Sterilization of Drug Products by Moist HeatPh. Eur. 2.6.30 Bacterial Endotoxins – LAL TestPh. Eur. 5.1.10 Guidelines for Viral Safety of Biotechnological ProductsPh. Eur. 5.1.2 Biological Indicators for Sterilization ProcessesPh. Eur. 5.1.4 Cleanroom and Isolator Environmental MonitoringPh. Eur. 5.1.6 Container Closure Integrity for Sterile ProductsPh. Eur. 5.1.8 Microbiological Quality of Herbal PreparationsTGA TG-GMP Sterility Requirements for Medicinal ProductsUSP <1211> Sterilization and Sterility AssuranceUSP <1222> Terminally Sterilized Drug ProductsUSP <1229> Sterilization of Compendial ArticlesUSP <1231> Water for Pharmaceutical PurposesUSP <2021> Microbiological Testing of Nutritional and Dietary SupplementsUSP <2022> Microbiological Testing of Nonsterile Personal Care ProductsUSP <55> Biological Indicators – Resistance Performance TestsUSP <61.1> Microbial Limit Testing for CosmeticsUSP <61> Microbial Enumeration Test for Non-Sterile ProductsUSP <62> Test for Specified Microorganisms in Pharmaceutical ProductsUSP <71> Sterility Test for Parenteral Drug Products

Complete Guide to ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices: A Comprehensive Laboratory Testing Service by Eurolab

ISO 11737-2 is a widely recognized international standard that governs the testing of medical devices for sterility assurance. The standard is developed and maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in collaboration with other organizations, such as the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), and the Turkish Standards Institution (TSE).

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The testing of medical devices for sterility assurance is governed by various international and national regulations. For example, the EUs Medical Device Regulation (MDR) requires that all medical devices be subject to a satisfactory sterilization process before being placed on the market. Similarly, the US FDAs Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) regulates the testing of medical devices for sterility assurance under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

International and National Standards

The following international and national standards apply to ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • ISO 11737-2:2019 - Sterilization of medical devices Microbiological methods Part 2: Tests of sterility assurance
  • ASTM F2101-19 - Standard Test Method for Determination of the Effects of Moist Heat on Medical Products
  • EN ISO 11135-5:2020 - Sterilisation of medical devices Requirements for validation and routine control Part 5: Resistance testing
  • TSE EN ISO 11135-3:2017 - Sterilizasyon malzemeleri için direnç testleri
  • Standard Development Organizations

    The standard development organizations involved in the creation and maintenance of ISO 11737-2 include:

  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
  • Turkish Standards Institution (TSE)
  • Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards evolve over time to reflect changes in technology, regulations, and industry practices. The ISO 11737-2 standard has undergone several revisions since its initial publication in 1995.

    Specific Standard Numbers and Scope

    The following are specific standard numbers and their scope related to ISO 11737-2:

  • ISO 11135:2014 - Sterilisation of medical devices Requirements for validation and routine control
  • ISO 11138-1:2017 - Sterilization of pharmaceuticals for human use Part 1: Requirements for the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical purposes
  • ISO 13485:2016 - Medical devices Quality management systems Requirements for regulatory purposes
  • Standard Compliance Requirements

    Different industries have varying standard compliance requirements. For example:

  • Medical device manufacturers must comply with ISO 11737-2 to ensure their products meet sterility assurance standards.
  • Pharmaceutical companies must comply with ISO 11138-1 to validate and control sterilization processes.
  • The following are some additional standard-related information:

  • The ISO 11737-2 standard is applicable to all medical devices that require sterilization, including implants, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment.
  • The standard provides guidelines for the validation and routine control of sterilization processes using microbiological methods.
  • The standard requires that manufacturers conduct regular testing and monitoring of their sterilization processes to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • Why this Specific Test is Needed and Required

    The ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices are necessary to ensure the safety and efficacy of medical devices. Medical devices that are not properly sterilized can pose serious risks to patients, including infection, disease, and even death.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting this Test

    Conducting the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices is essential for several business and technical reasons:

  • To ensure compliance with regulatory requirements
  • To guarantee patient safety and device efficacy
  • To prevent recalls and product liability claims
  • To maintain market share and competitive advantage
  • Consequences of Not Performing this Test

    Failing to conduct the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices can have serious consequences, including:

  • Product recalls and withdrawals from the market
  • Regulatory fines and penalties
  • Loss of customer confidence and market share
  • Increased costs and resources required to rectify non-compliance
  • Industries and Sectors that Require this Testing

    The following industries and sectors require the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • Medical device manufacturers
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Biotechnology firms
  • Healthcare institutions
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    The failure to properly sterilize medical devices can result in serious safety implications, including:

  • Infection and disease transmission
  • Device malfunction or failure
  • Patient harm or death
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a sterilization process validation protocol that includes testing and monitoring procedures.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular testing and monitoring of their sterilization processes using microbiological methods.
  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain records of sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a quality management system that includes procedures for sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular audits and reviews of their sterilization processes to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a training program for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular training sessions for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a sterilization process validation protocol that includes testing and monitoring procedures.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular testing and monitoring of their sterilization processes using microbiological methods.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a quality management system that includes procedures for sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular audits and reviews of their sterilization processes to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a training program for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular training sessions for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a sterilization process validation protocol that includes testing and monitoring procedures.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular testing and monitoring of their sterilization processes using microbiological methods.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a quality management system that includes procedures for sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular audits and reviews of their sterilization processes to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a training program for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular training sessions for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a sterilization process validation protocol that includes testing and monitoring procedures.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular testing and monitoring of their sterilization processes using microbiological methods.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a quality management system that includes procedures for sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular audits and reviews of their sterilization processes to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a training program for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular training sessions for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a sterilization process validation protocol that includes testing and monitoring procedures.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular testing and monitoring of their sterilization processes using microbiological methods.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a quality management system that includes procedures for sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular audits and reviews of their sterilization processes to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a training program for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular training sessions for personnel involved in sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers maintain a record of all sterilization process validation, testing, and monitoring activities.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must make available to regulatory authorities any information required to support compliance with regulatory requirements.
  • The following are some additional standard requirements and needs related to the ISO 11737-2 Tests of Sterility Assurance for Medical Devices:

  • The standard requires that manufacturers develop a sterilization process validation protocol that includes testing and monitoring procedures.
  • The standard specifies that manufacturers must conduct regular testing and monitoring of their sterilization processes using microbiological methods.
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