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Dimensional Stability/
ISO 5077 Determination of Dimensional Change in FabricsISO 5077 Determination of Dimensional Change in Fabrics Laboratory Testing Service: A Comprehensive Guide
The ISO 5077 standard, Determination of dimensional change in fabrics, is a widely accepted test method for evaluating the dimensional stability of textiles. This standard is part of the ISO series of standards related to textile testing and is widely used globally.
Legal and Regulatory Framework
The legal and regulatory framework surrounding this testing service is governed by international and national standards, including:
These standards provide a framework for the development of test methods, equipment calibration, and quality control procedures.
International and National Standards
The following international and national standards apply to this specific laboratory test:
These standards specify the requirements for the testing equipment, sample preparation, and measurement procedures.
Standard Development Organizations
Standard development organizations play a crucial role in developing and maintaining standards. These organizations include:
These organizations ensure that standards are developed, reviewed, and updated to meet the changing needs of industries.
Standard Evolution and Updates
Standards evolve and get updated periodically to reflect new technologies, methodologies, or industry requirements. This process involves:
The frequency of updates varies depending on the standard and industry.
Standard Compliance Requirements
Compliance with relevant standards is mandatory for industries that require dimensional change testing. Non-compliance can result in:
Industries that require compliance include:
The following table summarizes the standard numbers, scope, and application:
Standard Number Scope Application
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ISO 5077:2016 Determination of dimensional change in fabrics Textile manufacturing, apparel, automotive, aerospace
ASTM D5950-08 Dimensional changes of textiles after washing and drying Textile manufacturing, apparel, upholstery
EN ISO 5077:2009 Determination of dimensional change in fabrics European textile industry
TSE EN 5077:2015 Determination of dimensional change in fabrics Turkish textile industry
This specific test is needed and required for several reasons:
Consequences of not performing this test include:
Industries that require this testing include:
The following table summarizes the industry requirements for dimensional change testing:
Industry Requirement
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Textile manufacturing Compliance with ISO 5077:2016
Apparel and fashion Compliance with ASTM D5950-08
Automotive Compliance with EN ISO 5077:2009
Aerospace Compliance with TSE EN 5077:2015
The testing process involves the following steps:
1. Sample preparation: Samples are prepared according to the relevant standard.
2. Equipment calibration: Equipment is calibrated before each test.
3. Testing: The sample is subjected to a controlled environment, such as temperature and humidity.
4. Measurement: Measurements are taken using standardized equipment.
The testing environment requirements include:
The following table summarizes the testing equipment and instruments used:
Equipment/Instrument Description
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Thermometer Measures temperature
Hygrometer Measures humidity
Pressure gauge Measures pressure
Dimensional analyzer Measures dimensional changes
The following table summarizes the measurement procedures:
Measurement Procedure Description
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Length measurement Measured using a digital caliper
Width measurement Measured using a digital caliper
Thickness measurement Measured using a micrometer
The following table summarizes the testing procedure:
Testing Procedure Description
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Sample preparation Samples prepared according to standard
Equipment calibration Equipment calibrated before each test
Testing Sample subjected to controlled environment
Measurement Measurements taken using standardized equipment
Conclusion
In conclusion, dimensional change testing is a critical aspect of product development and quality assurance. Compliance with relevant standards ensures that products meet industry requirements and minimize the risk of defects or injuries.
Recommendations
We recommend that companies conduct this test regularly to ensure compliance with industry standards and regulatory requirements.
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Please note that this is not a complete guide, but rather a summary of the main points. If you need a detailed guide, please provide me with more information on what specific sections you would like me to expand upon.