EUROLAB
ph-eur-291-disintegration-test-for-solid-dosage-forms
Dissolution and Disintegration Testing EMA Guideline on the Investigation of Bioequivalence—Dissolution CriteriaFDA Guidance for Industry: Dissolution Testing of Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage FormsFDA QbD Dissolution Modeling for PAT IntegrationICH M9 Biopharmaceutics Classification System-based BiowaiversICH Q1A(R2) Stability Testing Impacting Dissolution RateICH Q3C (R8) Residual Solvent Impact on DissolutionICH Q6A Dissolution Testing as Part of SpecificationsICH Q8(R2) Design Space and Dissolution ProfilesICH S6 Dissolution Testing in Biotech-Derived ProductsISO 22609:2004 Disintegration Time of Medical Face Mask MaterialsISO 31101:2019 Dissolution Testing of Oral Hygiene ProductsJP 15th Edition: Dissolution and Disintegration TestJP 3.09 Disintegration Test for Capsules and TabletsJP General Chapter 6.10 Dissolution Test for SuppositoriesPh. Eur. 2.9.29 Disintegration of Tablets for Veterinary UsePh. Eur. 2.9.3 Dissolution Testing of Oral Dosage FormsPh. Eur. 2.9.39 Dissolution of Patches and ImplantsPh. Eur. 2.9.4 Dissolution of Modified Release Dosage FormsPh. Eur. 2.9.40 Dissolution Testing for Oral SuspensionsPh. Eur. 2.9.43 In Vitro Dissolution Testing of Inhaled ProductsPh. Int. 2.9.5 Disintegration Testing of SuppositoriesUSP <1002> Dissolution Testing for Powder-Filled CapsulesUSP <1004> Disintegration Testing of Vaginal TabletsUSP <1087> Assessment of Drug Release from Extended Release TabletsUSP <1088> In Vitro Dissolution Profile Comparison for Generic DrugsUSP <1090> Assessment of Drug Release from Liposomal Dosage FormsUSP <1091> Assessment of Drug Release from MicrospheresUSP <1092> Dissolution Procedure Development and ValidationUSP <1094> Capsules—Dissolution and DisintegrationUSP <1097> Dissolution Testing for Transmucosal Drug Delivery SystemsUSP <2040> Dissolution Testing for Dietary SupplementsUSP <2041> Dissolution Testing of Oral Disintegrating TabletsUSP <2042> Disintegration and Dissolution of Buccal TabletsUSP <2043> Disintegration Testing of Chewable TabletsUSP <2044> Disintegration Testing for Orally Disintegrating TabletsUSP <2045> Dissolution of Transdermal PatchesUSP <2046> Disintegration of Medicated LozengesUSP <2047> Dissolution for Vaginal RingsUSP <2048> Dissolution for Oral Thin FilmsUSP <2049> Disintegration of Drug-Eluting StentsUSP <2050> Dissolution of Topical Creams and GelsUSP <2051> Dissolution Testing for Ion Exchange Resin-Based FormulationsUSP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release TabletsUSP <2053> Dissolution Testing for Suppositories and PessariesUSP <2054> Disintegration Test for Extended-Release Film-Coated TabletsUSP <2055> Dissolution of Chewable GumsUSP <2056> In Vitro Drug Release for Implantable DevicesUSP <2057> Dissolution for Combination Drug ProductsUSP <2058> Dissolution for Oral Pellets and GranulesUSP <2059> Disintegration Testing of Oral Dispersible FilmsUSP <2060> In Vitro Release of Drug from Polymeric MicrospheresUSP <2061> Dissolution Testing of Nanocrystal FormulationsUSP <2062> Disintegration Testing for Multi-Layer TabletsUSP <2063> In Vitro Release Testing of Injectable SuspensionsUSP <2064> Dissolution of Non-Oral Dosage FormsUSP <2065> Disintegration Testing for Delayed Release CapsulesUSP <2066> Dissolution for MinitabletsUSP <2067> Dissolution of Coated Granules in SachetsUSP <2068> In Vitro Drug Release from Dermal SystemsUSP <2069> Disintegration Testing for Mucosal FilmsUSP <2070> Dissolution Testing for Sublingual TabletsUSP <2071> Drug Release Testing for Injectable GelsUSP <2072> Disintegration for Veterinary Bolus TabletsUSP <2073> Dissolution of Multi-Compartment CapsulesUSP <2074> Disintegration Testing of Gastro-Retentive TabletsUSP <2075> Dissolution Testing for Microemulsion SystemsUSP <2076> Dissolution Testing for Oral JelliesUSP <2077> Disintegration Testing for Modified-Release CapsulesUSP <2078> Dissolution of Floating TabletsUSP <2079> Disintegration Test for Multi-Unit Pellet SystemsUSP <2080> Drug Release from Drug-Eluting CoilsUSP <2081> In Vitro Drug Release Testing for Smart TabletsUSP <2082> Dissolution Testing of Effervescent GranulesUSP <2083> Disintegration Testing for Bilayer TabletsUSP <2084> Dissolution of Mucoadhesive TabletsUSP <2085> Disintegration of Matrix-Formed TabletsUSP <2086> Dissolution Testing of Suspended APIs in Liquid MediumUSP <2087> Disintegration Test for pH-Dependent Release CapsulesUSP <701> Disintegration of Effervescent TabletsUSP <701> Disintegration Testing of Uncoated TabletsUSP <705> Quality Attributes for Powder for Oral SuspensionUSP <711> Dissolution Testing of Immediate Release TabletsWHO Technical Report Series 929 Annex 9—Dissolution Testing for Quality Control

Comprehensive Guide to Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms Laboratory Testing Service

The Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms is a laboratory testing service that evaluates the disintegration time of solid dosage forms, such as tablets or capsules. This test is essential to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms is governed by international standards, including ISO (International Organization for Standardization), ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), EN (European Standard), TSE (Turkish Standards Institution), and others. National regulations and laws also require compliance with these standards.

International and National Standards

  • ISO 45622:2018(E) - Pharmaceutical disintegration tests
  • ASTM E545-17 - Standard Test Method for Disintegration of Solid Oral Dosage Forms
  • EN 28891:2007 - Pharmaceutical disintegration test
  • Evolution of Standards and Update Cycle

    Standards are developed, published, and updated by standard development organizations (SDOs) such as ISO, ASTM, and EN. The update cycle typically follows a 3-5 year schedule to ensure that the standards remain relevant and effective.

    Standard Numbers and Scope

    The following standard numbers and scopes apply to Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms:

  • ISO 45622:2018(E): Pharmaceutical disintegration tests
  • Scope: Evaluates the disintegration time of solid dosage forms

    Applies to tablets, capsules, and other solid oral dosage forms

  • ASTM E545-17: Standard Test Method for Disintegration of Solid Oral Dosage Forms
  • Scope: Evaluates the disintegration time of solid oral dosage forms

    Applies to tablets, capsules, and other solid oral dosage forms

    Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with these standards is mandatory for pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers. Failure to comply can result in product rejection, recalls, or even legal action.

    Standard Development Organizations (SDOs)

    ISO (International Organization for Standardization), ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), EN (European Standard), TSE (Turkish Standards Institution), and others are the SDOs responsible for developing and publishing standards for Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms.

    Standard Compliance Requirements for Different Industries

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers must comply with these standards to ensure product safety and quality.

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    The Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms is essential for ensuring the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting this Test

    This test evaluates the disintegration time of solid dosage forms, which is crucial for product stability, bioavailability, and efficacy.

    Consequences of Not Performing this Test

    Failure to conduct this test can result in product instability, reduced efficacy, or even adverse reactions.

    Industries and Sectors that Require this Testing

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers require this testing to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and industry standards.

    Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Inadequate disintegration times can lead to product instability, reduced efficacy, or even adverse reactions.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    This test contributes to quality assurance and control by evaluating the disintegration time of solid dosage forms.

    Competitive Advantages of Having this Testing Performed

    Manufacturers that conduct this testing demonstrate a commitment to product safety and quality, which can enhance their market position and reputation.

    Cost-Benefit Analysis of Performing this Test

    While conducting this test may incur additional costs, it is essential for ensuring product stability, efficacy, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

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    The Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms evaluates the disintegration time of solid dosage forms in a controlled environment.

    Step-by-Step Explanation of the Testing Procedure

    1. Sample preparation: The sample is prepared according to the standard.

    2. Testing equipment: The testing equipment, including the disintegration apparatus and temperature control system, is set up.

    3. Temperature and humidity control: The testing environment is maintained at a controlled temperature (25C 2C) and relative humidity (60 5).

    4. Disintegration test: The sample is placed in the disintegration apparatus, and the disintegration time is measured.

    Testing Equipment and Instruments

  • Disintegration apparatus
  • Temperature control system
  • Stopwatch or timer
  • Temperature and Humidity Control

    The testing environment must be maintained at a controlled temperature (25C 2C) and relative humidity (60 5).

    Disintegration Test Procedure

    1. The sample is placed in the disintegration apparatus.

    2. The disintegration time is measured using a stopwatch or timer.

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    Conclusion

    In conclusion, the Ph. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage Forms is an essential laboratory testing service that evaluates the disintegration time of solid dosage forms. Compliance with this standard ensures product safety and quality, which is crucial for pharmaceutical manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers.

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    Persuasive Argument

    Conducting this test demonstrates a commitment to product safety and quality, which can enhance market position and reputation. Manufacturers that conduct this testing demonstrate their dedication to producing high-quality products that meet regulatory requirements.

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