EUROLAB
usp-2052-disintegration-of-controlled-release-tablets
Dissolution and Disintegration Testing EMA Guideline on the Investigation of Bioequivalence—Dissolution CriteriaFDA Guidance for Industry: Dissolution Testing of Immediate Release Solid Oral Dosage FormsFDA QbD Dissolution Modeling for PAT IntegrationICH M9 Biopharmaceutics Classification System-based BiowaiversICH Q1A(R2) Stability Testing Impacting Dissolution RateICH Q3C (R8) Residual Solvent Impact on DissolutionICH Q6A Dissolution Testing as Part of SpecificationsICH Q8(R2) Design Space and Dissolution ProfilesICH S6 Dissolution Testing in Biotech-Derived ProductsISO 22609:2004 Disintegration Time of Medical Face Mask MaterialsISO 31101:2019 Dissolution Testing of Oral Hygiene ProductsJP 15th Edition: Dissolution and Disintegration TestJP 3.09 Disintegration Test for Capsules and TabletsJP General Chapter 6.10 Dissolution Test for SuppositoriesPh. Eur. 2.9.1 Disintegration Test for Solid Dosage FormsPh. Eur. 2.9.29 Disintegration of Tablets for Veterinary UsePh. Eur. 2.9.3 Dissolution Testing of Oral Dosage FormsPh. Eur. 2.9.39 Dissolution of Patches and ImplantsPh. Eur. 2.9.4 Dissolution of Modified Release Dosage FormsPh. Eur. 2.9.40 Dissolution Testing for Oral SuspensionsPh. Eur. 2.9.43 In Vitro Dissolution Testing of Inhaled ProductsPh. Int. 2.9.5 Disintegration Testing of SuppositoriesUSP <1002> Dissolution Testing for Powder-Filled CapsulesUSP <1004> Disintegration Testing of Vaginal TabletsUSP <1087> Assessment of Drug Release from Extended Release TabletsUSP <1088> In Vitro Dissolution Profile Comparison for Generic DrugsUSP <1090> Assessment of Drug Release from Liposomal Dosage FormsUSP <1091> Assessment of Drug Release from MicrospheresUSP <1092> Dissolution Procedure Development and ValidationUSP <1094> Capsules—Dissolution and DisintegrationUSP <1097> Dissolution Testing for Transmucosal Drug Delivery SystemsUSP <2040> Dissolution Testing for Dietary SupplementsUSP <2041> Dissolution Testing of Oral Disintegrating TabletsUSP <2042> Disintegration and Dissolution of Buccal TabletsUSP <2043> Disintegration Testing of Chewable TabletsUSP <2044> Disintegration Testing for Orally Disintegrating TabletsUSP <2045> Dissolution of Transdermal PatchesUSP <2046> Disintegration of Medicated LozengesUSP <2047> Dissolution for Vaginal RingsUSP <2048> Dissolution for Oral Thin FilmsUSP <2049> Disintegration of Drug-Eluting StentsUSP <2050> Dissolution of Topical Creams and GelsUSP <2051> Dissolution Testing for Ion Exchange Resin-Based FormulationsUSP <2053> Dissolution Testing for Suppositories and PessariesUSP <2054> Disintegration Test for Extended-Release Film-Coated TabletsUSP <2055> Dissolution of Chewable GumsUSP <2056> In Vitro Drug Release for Implantable DevicesUSP <2057> Dissolution for Combination Drug ProductsUSP <2058> Dissolution for Oral Pellets and GranulesUSP <2059> Disintegration Testing of Oral Dispersible FilmsUSP <2060> In Vitro Release of Drug from Polymeric MicrospheresUSP <2061> Dissolution Testing of Nanocrystal FormulationsUSP <2062> Disintegration Testing for Multi-Layer TabletsUSP <2063> In Vitro Release Testing of Injectable SuspensionsUSP <2064> Dissolution of Non-Oral Dosage FormsUSP <2065> Disintegration Testing for Delayed Release CapsulesUSP <2066> Dissolution for MinitabletsUSP <2067> Dissolution of Coated Granules in SachetsUSP <2068> In Vitro Drug Release from Dermal SystemsUSP <2069> Disintegration Testing for Mucosal FilmsUSP <2070> Dissolution Testing for Sublingual TabletsUSP <2071> Drug Release Testing for Injectable GelsUSP <2072> Disintegration for Veterinary Bolus TabletsUSP <2073> Dissolution of Multi-Compartment CapsulesUSP <2074> Disintegration Testing of Gastro-Retentive TabletsUSP <2075> Dissolution Testing for Microemulsion SystemsUSP <2076> Dissolution Testing for Oral JelliesUSP <2077> Disintegration Testing for Modified-Release CapsulesUSP <2078> Dissolution of Floating TabletsUSP <2079> Disintegration Test for Multi-Unit Pellet SystemsUSP <2080> Drug Release from Drug-Eluting CoilsUSP <2081> In Vitro Drug Release Testing for Smart TabletsUSP <2082> Dissolution Testing of Effervescent GranulesUSP <2083> Disintegration Testing for Bilayer TabletsUSP <2084> Dissolution of Mucoadhesive TabletsUSP <2085> Disintegration of Matrix-Formed TabletsUSP <2086> Dissolution Testing of Suspended APIs in Liquid MediumUSP <2087> Disintegration Test for pH-Dependent Release CapsulesUSP <701> Disintegration of Effervescent TabletsUSP <701> Disintegration Testing of Uncoated TabletsUSP <705> Quality Attributes for Powder for Oral SuspensionUSP <711> Dissolution Testing of Immediate Release TabletsWHO Technical Report Series 929 Annex 9—Dissolution Testing for Quality Control

USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Laboratory Testing Service: A Comprehensive Guide

Standard-Related Information

The United States Pharmacopeia (USP) is a non-profit organization that sets standards for the quality, purity, strength, and identity of pharmaceuticals. USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets is a test method for evaluating the disintegration characteristics of controlled-release tablets. This standard is widely accepted and adopted by regulatory agencies around the world.

ISO Standards

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) publishes international standards that are widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals. ISO 13926 is a standard for the determination of the disintegration time of solid oral dosage forms.

ASTM Standards

The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) is another organization that publishes standards for various industries, including pharmaceuticals. ASTM E1776 is a standard for the evaluation of controlled-release tablets using the USP <2052> method.

EN Standards

The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) publishes European standards that are widely adopted in Europe and other parts of the world. EN 1371 is a standard for the determination of the disintegration time of solid oral dosage forms.

TSE Standards

The Turkish Standards Institution (TSE) publishes national standards for Turkey. TS 1430 is a standard for the determination of the disintegration time of solid oral dosage forms.

Standard Development Organizations

Standard development organizations, such as ISO, ASTM, and CEN, play a crucial role in developing and maintaining standards. These organizations bring together experts from various industries to develop and update standards.

International Standards Evolution

Standards evolve over time due to advances in technology, changes in regulatory requirements, or new scientific discoveries. Standard development organizations continuously monitor and update standards to ensure they remain relevant and effective.

Scope of USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing

The scope of USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing includes:

  • Evaluating the disintegration time of controlled-release tablets
  • Determining the effects of variations in formulation, manufacturing process, or environmental conditions on tablet disintegration
  • Industry-Specific Requirements for Standard Compliance

    Different industries have specific requirements for standard compliance. For example, pharmaceutical manufacturers must comply with USP <2052> to ensure their products meet regulatory standards.

    Standard-Related Regulations and Laws

    Regulatory agencies around the world require pharmaceutical manufacturers to comply with specific standards for quality control, including disintegration testing. Non-compliance can result in product recalls, fines, or even closure of manufacturing facilities.

    Standard Development Process

    The standard development process involves several stages:

    1. Proposal: A proposal is submitted to the standard development organization outlining the need for a new standard.

    2. Drafting: Experts from various industries draft the standard.

    3. Review: The draft standard is reviewed and comments are solicited from stakeholders.

    4. Approval: The final standard is approved by the standard development organization.

    Why USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing is Required

    USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing is required to ensure that pharmaceutical products meet regulatory standards for quality control, purity, strength, and identity. This test method evaluates the disintegration characteristics of controlled-release tablets, which are critical to their functionality.

    Consequences of Not Performing USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing

    Non-compliance with USP <2052> can result in product recalls, fines, or even closure of manufacturing facilities. In addition, non-compliance can damage a companys reputation and lead to loss of market share.

    Industries Requiring USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers are required to comply with USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing for various products, including:

  • Extended-release tablets
  • Sustained-release tablets
  • Delayed-release tablets
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    The risk factors associated with non-compliance with USP <2052> include:

  • Inadequate product performance
  • Reduced patient safety
  • Regulatory fines or penalties
  • Loss of market share
  • Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing is an essential quality control measure to ensure that pharmaceutical products meet regulatory standards for quality control, purity, strength, and identity.

    Benefits of USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing

    The benefits of USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing include:

  • Improved product performance
  • Enhanced patient safety
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Reduced risk of product recalls
  • Competitive Advantages of Having USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing Performed

    Companies that perform USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing can gain a competitive advantage in the market by:

  • Demonstrating regulatory compliance
  • Enhancing patient safety
  • Improving product performance
  • USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing Methodology

    The USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing methodology involves:

    1. Sample preparation: A representative sample is prepared for testing.

    2. Disintegration test apparatus: The disintegration test apparatus is set up according to the standard specifications.

    3. Test procedure: The test procedure involves placing a tablet in the disintegration test apparatus and measuring its disintegration time.

    USP <2052> Disintegration of Controlled-Release Tablets Testing Instrumentation

    The instrumentation used for USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing includes:

  • Disintegration test apparatus
  • pH meter
  • Conductivity meter
  • Interpretation of Results

    The results of the USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing are interpreted as follows:

  • Disintegration time: The disintegration time is measured and recorded.
  • Acceptance criteria: The acceptance criteria for disintegration time are specified in the standard.
  • Conclusion

    USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing is an essential quality control measure to ensure that pharmaceutical products meet regulatory standards for quality control, purity, strength, and identity. Companies that perform USP <2052> disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing can gain a competitive advantage in the market by demonstrating regulatory compliance, enhancing patient safety, and improving product performance.

    Recommendations

    We recommend that companies:

    1. Comply with USP <2052>: Comply with the standard for disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing.

    2. Perform regular testing: Perform regular testing to ensure consistent results.

    3. Monitor environmental conditions: Monitor environmental conditions to ensure they do not affect test results.

    Limitations

    The limitations of this study include:

    1. Limited scope: The study only focuses on the standard for disintegration of controlled-release tablets testing.

    2. Lack of case studies: There are limited case studies available on the implementation of USP <2052> in various industries.

    Future Research Directions

    Future research directions include:

    1. Development of new standards: Development of new standards for other pharmaceutical products.

    2. Investigation of alternative test methods: Investigation of alternative test methods for disintegration testing.

    3. Implementation of USP <2052> in emerging markets: Implementation of USP <2052> in emerging markets.

    By following the guidelines and recommendations outlined in this comprehensive guide, companies can ensure that their pharmaceutical products meet regulatory standards for quality control, purity, strength, and identity.

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