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en-12591-bitumen-and-bituminous-binders-specifications-for-paving-grade-bitumen
Asphalt and Bitumen Testing AASHTO T240 Viscosity Determination of Asphalt Binder Using the Vacuum Capillary ViscometerAASHTO T279 Determining the Dynamic Modulus and Flow Number for Asphalt MixturesAASHTO T313 Determining the Asphalt Binder Content of Hot Mix AsphaltAASHTO T313 Determining the Asphalt Binder Content of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA)AASHTO T40 Sampling and Testing Bituminous MaterialsAASHTO T49 Determining the Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)AASHTO T59 Determining the Emulsion Content of Bituminous EmulsionsAASHTO T72 Sampling Bituminous MaterialsASTM D113 Ductility of Bituminous MaterialsASTM D1754 Standard Test Method for Emulsified AsphaltASTM D1856 Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test)ASTM D217 Penetration of Bituminous MaterialsASTM D2172 Quantitative Extraction of Bitumen from Bituminous Paving MixturesASTM D2489 Standard Practice for Estimating the Surface Area of AggregateASTM D2726 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM D2950 Density of Bituminous Concrete in Place by Nuclear MethodsASTM D36 Softening Point of Bitumen (Ring-and-Ball Apparatus)ASTM D4124 Quantitative Separation of Asphalt Binder from Aggregate Using a Centrifuge Extraction MethodASTM D4402 Viscosity Determination of Asphalt at Elevated TemperaturesASTM D4867 Effect of Heat and Air on Asphalt Binder Using Thin Film Oven Test (TFOT)ASTM D4957 Preparation of Bituminous Specimens Using Marshall ApparatusASTM D5141 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Using the Immersed MethodASTM D5444 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM D5492 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV)ASTM D5870 Standard Practice for Accelerated Aging of Asphalt Binder Using a Pressurized Aging Vessel (PAV)ASTM D5890 Determining the Rutting Susceptibility of Asphalt Binders Using a Dynamic Shear RheometerASTM D6114 Determination of Asphalt Binder Yield and Volumetric PropertiesASTM D6307 Standard Test Method for Asphalt Binder Content of Hot Mix Asphalt Using the Ignition MethodASTM D6601 Determining Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear RheometerASTM D6601 Standard Test Method for Determining Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR)ASTM D6693 Determination of Tensile Strength and Tensile Creep Using the Asphalt Binder Cracking DeviceASTM D6926 Determining the Rheological Properties of Asphalt Binder Using a Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR)ASTM D6997 Standard Test Method for Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using the Immersed MethodASTM D70 Specific Gravity and Density of Semi-Solid and Solid Bituminous MaterialsASTM D7405 Determining the Fatigue Life of Asphalt Binders Using the Linear Amplitude Sweep TestASTM D92 Flash and Fire Points by Cleveland Open Cup TesterBS EN 12594 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Sampling and Preparation of Test SamplesBS EN 13179-1 Bituminous Mixes - Test Methods for Hot Mix Asphalt - Part 1: SamplingEN 12607 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Determination of the Resistance to HardeningEN 12697-12 Bituminous Mixtures - Test Methods for Hot Mix Asphalt - Part 12: Determination of the Water Sensitivity of Bituminous SpecimensEN 12697-26 Bituminous Mixtures - Test Methods for Hot Mix Asphalt - Part 26: StiffnessEN 13036-1 Road Materials - Test Methods - Part 1: Sampling and Sample PreparationEN 1426 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Determination of Needle PenetrationEN 1427 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Determination of Softening Point - Ring and Ball MethodEN 1428 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Determination of Density and Bulk DensityISO 11357-3 Plastics - Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)ISO 3015 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Determination of DuctilityISO 4625 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Determination of Softening PointISO 6615 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Determination of Flash and Fire Points

EN 12591 Bitumen and Bituminous Binders - Specifications for Paving Grade Bitumen Laboratory Testing Service: A Comprehensive Guide

The EN 12591 standard is a European Standard that specifies the requirements for paving grade bitumen. It is part of the series of standards for bituminous binders and is designed to ensure that paving grade bitumen meets specific performance criteria.

Relevant Standards

  • ISO 3696:2018 (Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification)
  • ASTM D3183-18 (Standard Test Method for Refined Petroleum Products - Distillation)
  • EN 12591:2017 (Bituminous binders and binders blended with polymers - Specifications for paving grade bitumen)
  • TSE (Turkish Standards Institution) 1242:2014 (Paving Grade Bitumen)
  • Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The use of paving grade bitumen in construction projects is governed by various laws and regulations. These include:

  • EU Directive 2009/30/EC on the specification of fuel used for mobile machinery
  • EU Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 on substances that deplete the ozone layer
  • Turkish Construction Industry Law (Law No. 4925)
  • International and National Standards

    The EN 12591 standard is a European Standard, but it also aligns with international standards such as ISO 3696:2018 and ASTM D3183-18. National standards, like TSE 1242:2014 in Turkey, are based on the EN 12591 standard.

    Standard Development Organizations

    Standard development organizations (SDOs) play a crucial role in the creation and maintenance of standards. In the case of the EN 12591 standard, the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) is responsible for its development and maintenance.

    Evolution of Standards

    Standards are constantly evolving to reflect new technologies, regulations, and industry practices. The EN 12591 standard has undergone several revisions since its initial publication in 1996.

    Standard Numbers and Scope

    The EN 12591 standard has the following standard numbers:

  • EN 12591:2017 (Bituminous binders and binders blended with polymers - Specifications for paving grade bitumen)
  • TSE 1242:2014 (Paving Grade Bitumen)
  • The scope of these standards includes the requirements for paving grade bitumen in terms of physical and chemical properties.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with the EN 12591 standard is mandatory for all organizations involved in the production, transportation, storage, and use of paving grade bitumen. Failure to comply can result in legal consequences and damage to reputation.

    Standard-Related Information Summary

    Standard Title Description

    --- --- ---

    ISO 3696:2018 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification Specifies the requirements for water used in laboratory testing

    ASTM D3183-18 Standard Test Method for Refined Petroleum Products - Distillation Describes the distillation process for refined petroleum products

    EN 12591:2017 Bituminous binders and binders blended with polymers - Specifications for paving grade bitumen Specifies the requirements for paving grade bitumen

    TSE 1242:2014 Paving Grade Bitumen Specifies the requirements for paving grade bitumen in Turkey

    Standard Development Organization Role

    --- ---

    European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Responsible for developing and maintaining standards in Europe

    ---

    The EN 12591 standard is essential for ensuring that paving grade bitumen meets specific performance criteria. The following sections explain why this test is required.

    Why This Test Is Required

    Paving grade bitumen plays a crucial role in road construction and maintenance. It must meet specific requirements to ensure the durability, safety, and sustainability of roads.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting EN 12591 Testing

    1. Ensures compliance with regulatory requirements

    2. Demonstrates product quality and performance

    3. Enhances reputation and credibility

    4. Reduces risk associated with non-compliance

    Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to conduct the EN 12591 test can result in:

  • Non-compliance with regulations
  • Reduced product quality and performance
  • Damage to reputation and credibility
  • Increased risk associated with non-compliance
  • Industries and Sectors That Require This Testing

    The following industries and sectors require EN 12591 testing:

    1. Road construction and maintenance

    2. Highway engineering

    3. Airport construction and maintenance

    4. Bridge construction and maintenance

    5. Construction materials manufacturing

    ---

    Industry/Sector Description

    --- ---

    Road construction and maintenance Ensures paving grade bitumen meets specific requirements for road durability, safety, and sustainability

    Highway engineering Ensures paving grade bitumen meets specific requirements for highway construction and maintenance

    Airport construction and maintenance Ensures paving grade bitumen meets specific requirements for airport construction and maintenance

    Bridge construction and maintenance Ensures paving grade bitumen meets specific requirements for bridge construction and maintenance

    Construction materials manufacturing Ensures paving grade bitumen meets specific requirements for product quality and performance

    ---

    Standard Requirements and Needs Summary

    The EN 12591 standard is essential for ensuring that paving grade bitumen meets specific performance criteria. Failure to conduct the test can result in non-compliance with regulations, reduced product quality and performance, damage to reputation and credibility, and increased risk associated with non-compliance.

    Standard Requirements and Needs Conclusion

    In conclusion, the EN 12591 standard is a critical component of road construction and maintenance. It ensures that paving grade bitumen meets specific requirements for durability, safety, and sustainability.

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