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ep-316-polyethylene-terephthalate-containers-leachable-safety
Extractables and Leachables 21 CFR 174.5 General Requirements for Indirect Food Additives – E&L21 CFR 175.300 Resinous and Polymeric Coatings – Leachables Control21 CFR 176.170 Substances in Contact with Aqueous Foods – Extractables21 CFR 177.1520 Leachable Migration Limits for Polyolefins21 CFR 177.1630 Polyethylene Terephthalate Polymers – Leachables LimitASTM D6288 Volatile Organic Compounds Determination by GC/MSASTM D6499 N-nitrosamines Extraction from Rubber ComponentsASTM D7823 Screening of Phthalates in Plastic ComponentsASTM D7896 Analysis of Leachables in Water by LC-MS/MSASTM D8147 Non-Volatile Extractables in Polymeric MaterialsASTM E2406 Leachables from Sterile Barrier SystemsASTM F1980 Accelerated Aging for Stability of ExtractablesASTM F2459 Extractable Residue from Metallic Medical ComponentsASTM F3136 Evaluation of Leachables in Drug Delivery DevicesEMA Guideline on Plastic Immediate Packaging Materials – E&LEP 2.9.47 Container Closure System Integrity Testing for ExtractablesEP 3.1.3 Polyolefins in Contact with Injectable PreparationsEP 3.1.4 Polypropylene for Containers in ParenteralsEP 3.1.5 Polyethylene Used in Pharmaceutical ContainersEP 3.2.2 Plastic Containers and Closures for Pharmaceutical UseEP 3.2.8 Closures for Containers for Aqueous Parenteral PreparationsEP 3.2.9 Rubber Closures – Extractables AnalysisEP 5.1.1 Biological Safety – Leachables Toxicity AssessmentFDA 21 CFR 211.94 Container Closure System Suitability – Extractables RiskFDA Guidance: Container Closure Systems for Drug Products – E&L FocusFDA Guidance: Orally Inhaled and Nasal Drug Products – Leachables ReviewHealth Canada GUI-0069 Plastic Components in Contact with Drug ProductsICH Q3D Risk-Based Assessment of Elemental Impurities in LeachablesISO 10993-12 Sample Preparation for Extractables TestingISO 10993-13 Degradation Products Analysis for Polymeric Medical DevicesISO 10993-14 Identification of Degradation Products from CeramicsISO 10993-15 Identification of Degradation Products from MetalsISO 10993-17 Toxicological Risk Assessment for LeachablesISO 10993-18 Chemical Characterization of Medical Device MaterialsISO 11607-1 Package Integrity for Sterile Medical DevicesISO 11607-2 Manufacturing Validation for Sterile Barrier SystemsISO 11979-5 Extractables in Intraocular Lens MaterialsISO 14937 Sterilization and Extractables Safety AssuranceISO 15759 Analysis of Packaging for Contact with Parenteral DrugsISO 17664 Processing of Leachable-Safe Reusable Medical DevicesISO 18562-1 Leachables Testing for Breathing Gas Pathways in HealthcareISO 18562-2 Volatile Organic Compounds Testing from Medical DevicesISO 18562-3 Condensate Leachables Testing from Gas Pathway EquipmentISO 18562-4 Leachable Particulates in Medical Gas Pathway DevicesISO/TR 10993-33 Guidance on E&L Assessment Strategy for DevicesJP 2.20 Extractables from Rubber Stoppers by GC-MSJP 6.02 Aluminum Cap Material Leachables TestingJP 6.07 Plastic Containers for Aqueous Injections – Leachable StandardsJP 6.10 Gas Permeability and Volatile Leachable ReleaseJP 7.02 Residual Solvent and Leachable IdentificationJP 7.04 Container/Closure Leachable Migration EvaluationPDA TR No. 66 Defining Leachables Risk in Biologics ProductionPDA TR No. 85 Extractables and Leachables in Manufacturing SystemsPh. Int. General Method 3.10 Leachable Profiling of Packaging MaterialsUSP <1031.1> Analytical Instrument Qualification for Extractables StudiesUSP <1031> Analytical Method Validation for Extractables StudiesUSP <1058> Analytical Instrument Qualification for Leachables TestingUSP <1079> Good Storage and Distribution Practices – Leachable RiskUSP <1086> Impurities – Extractables Risk ProfilingUSP <1088> Inhalation and Nasal Drug Products – Leachables TestingUSP <1207> Container Closure Integrity and Leachable EntryUSP <1231> Water for Pharmaceutical Purposes – Leachables RiskUSP <1661> Evaluation of Plastic Packaging Systems for Drug ProductsUSP <1663> Extractables Testing for Plastic Components in Drug PackagingUSP <1664> Leachables Analysis for Container Closure SystemsUSP <381> Elastomeric Closures for Injections: Extractable ProfileUSP <601> Aerosols – Extractables in Metered Dose InhalersUSP <661.1> Physicochemical Testing of Plastic Packaging SystemsUSP <661.2> Biological Reactivity Tests for Plastic MaterialsUSP <661> Packaging System Suitability for ExtractablesUSP <671> Stability and Buffering Capacity in Plastic ContainersUSP <800> Hazardous Drug Handling – Leachables from PackagingUSP <87> Biological Reactivity Test: In Vitro CytotoxicityUSP <88> Biological Reactivity Test: In Vivo Irritation & ToxicityUSP <905> Uniformity of Dosage Units – Leachable InfluenceWHO TRS 961 Annex 9 Guidelines on Packaging Materials – Leachables

EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety Testing: A Comprehensive Guide

EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing is governed by a range of international and national standards. The primary standard for this testing is ISO 10993-18:2017, which outlines the requirements for leachable safety assessment of medical devices.

International Standards

  • ISO 10993-18:2017: This standard provides guidance on the assessment of leachables from medical devices, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers.
  • EN ISO 10993-18:2017: This European standard is equivalent to ISO 10993-18:2017 and provides identical requirements for leachable safety assessment.
  • National Standards

  • TSE ISO 10993-18:2017: This Turkish national standard is based on the ISO 10993-18:2017 and provides identical requirements for leachable safety assessment.
  • ASTM F2008-14: This American national standard outlines the requirements for extractable testing of medical devices, including PET containers.
  • Standard Development Organizations

  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO is a leading developer of international standards for various industries, including healthcare and medical devices.
  • Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN): DIN is the German national standard body that develops and publishes national standards based on ISO requirements.
  • Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards for leachable safety assessment are subject to periodic review and update. For example:

  • ISO 10993-18:2017 was published in 2017 and supersedes earlier versions of the standard.
  • The standard is regularly reviewed by technical committees to ensure it remains current and relevant.
  • Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing requires adherence to relevant standards, such as ISO 10993-18:2017. Industries that require this testing include:

  • Medical Device Industry: Manufacturers of medical devices must ensure their products comply with leachable safety requirements.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry: Companies developing pharmaceuticals must assess the leachables from packaging materials, including PET containers.
  • Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The legal and regulatory framework surrounding EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing is governed by various regulations and directives:

  • Medical Device Regulation (MDR): The MDR regulates the safety and performance of medical devices, including requirements for leachable safety assessment.
  • Pharmaceuticals Directive: This directive sets out the requirements for pharmaceuticals, including packaging materials.
  • Risk Assessment and Mitigation

    Performing EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing helps mitigate risks associated with leachables in medical devices and pharmaceuticals:

  • Reduced Risk of Adverse Reactions: Testing ensures that medical devices and pharmaceuticals do not contain harmful leachables.
  • Improved Patient Safety: By assessing leachables, manufacturers can ensure their products are safe for use.
  • Quality Assurance and Compliance

    Compliance with EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing requires a quality management system that ensures adherence to relevant standards:

  • ISO 13485:2016: This standard outlines the requirements for a quality management system in medical device manufacturing.
  • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP): GMP regulations ensure that pharmaceuticals are manufactured according to strict guidelines.
  • Competitive Advantages and Market Positioning

    Performing EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing provides several competitive advantages:

  • Increased Customer Confidence: By demonstrating compliance with leachable safety requirements, manufacturers can increase customer confidence in their products.
  • Improved Market Access: Compliance with international standards enables manufacturers to access new markets and expand their customer base.
  • Cost Savings and Efficiency Improvements

    Implementing EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing can lead to cost savings and efficiency improvements:

  • Reduced Testing Costs: By performing regular leachable safety assessments, manufacturers can reduce the costs associated with rework or product recalls.
  • Improved Manufacturing Efficiency: Compliance with standards ensures that manufacturing processes are optimized, reducing waste and improving productivity.
  • Environmental and Sustainability Considerations

    EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing also contributes to environmental sustainability:

  • Reduced Waste: By ensuring that packaging materials do not contain harmful leachables, manufacturers can reduce the amount of waste generated by their products.
  • Improved Resource Efficiency: Compliance with standards enables manufacturers to optimize resource usage and minimize environmental impact.
  • Conclusion

    EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing is a critical aspect of ensuring patient safety and protecting the environment. By understanding the relevant standards, regulations, and guidelines, manufacturers can ensure compliance with leachable safety requirements and maintain a competitive advantage in the market.

    EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing is governed by a range of international and national standards. The primary standard for this testing is ISO 10993-18:2017, which outlines the requirements for leachable safety assessment of medical devices.

    International Standards

  • ISO 10993-18:2017: This standard provides guidance on the assessment of leachables from medical devices, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers.
  • EN ISO 10993-18:2017: This European standard is equivalent to ISO 10993-18:2017 and provides identical requirements for leachable safety assessment.
  • National Standards

  • TSE ISO 10993-18:2017: This Turkish national standard is based on the ISO 10993-18:2017 and provides identical requirements for leachable safety assessment.
  • ASTM F2008-14: This American national standard outlines the requirements for extractable testing of medical devices, including PET containers.
  • Standard Development Organizations

  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO): ISO is a leading developer of international standards for various industries, including healthcare and medical devices.
  • Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN): DIN is the German national standard body that develops and publishes national standards based on ISO requirements.
  • Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards for leachable safety assessment are subject to periodic review and update. For example:

  • ISO 10993-18:2017 was published in 2017 and supersedes earlier versions of the standard.
  • The standard is regularly reviewed by technical committees to ensure it remains current and relevant.
  • Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing requires adherence to relevant standards, such as ISO 10993-18:2017. Industries that require this testing include:

  • Medical Device Industry: Manufacturers of medical devices must ensure their products comply with leachable safety requirements.
  • Pharmaceutical Industry: Companies developing pharmaceuticals must assess the leachables from packaging materials, including PET containers.
  • Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The legal and regulatory framework surrounding EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing is governed by various regulations and directives:

  • Medical Device Regulation (MDR): The MDR regulates the safety and performance of medical devices, including requirements for leachable safety assessment.
  • Pharmaceuticals Directive: This directive sets out the requirements for pharmaceuticals, including packaging materials.
  • Risk Assessment and Mitigation

    Performing EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing helps mitigate risks associated with leachables in medical devices and pharmaceuticals:

  • Reduced Risk of Adverse Reactions: Testing ensures that medical devices and pharmaceuticals do not contain harmful leachables.
  • Improved Patient Safety: By assessing leachables, manufacturers can ensure their products are safe for use.
  • Quality Assurance and Compliance

    Compliance with EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing requires a quality management system that ensures adherence to relevant standards:

  • ISO 13485:2016: This standard outlines the requirements for a quality management system in medical device manufacturing.
  • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP): GMP regulations ensure that pharmaceuticals are manufactured according to strict guidelines.
  • Competitive Advantages and Market Positioning

    Performing EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing provides several competitive advantages:

  • Increased Customer Confidence: By demonstrating compliance with leachable safety requirements, manufacturers can increase customer confidence in their products.
  • Improved Market Access: Compliance with international standards enables manufacturers to access new markets and expand their customer base.
  • Cost Savings and Efficiency Improvements

    Implementing EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing can lead to cost savings and efficiency improvements:

  • Reduced Testing Costs: By performing regular leachable safety assessments, manufacturers can reduce the costs associated with rework or product recalls.
  • Improved Resource Efficiency: Compliance with standards enables manufacturers to optimize resource usage and minimize environmental impact.
  • Environmental Sustainability

    Compliance with EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing also promotes environmental sustainability:

  • Reduced Waste: By ensuring that packaging materials do not contain harmful leachables, manufacturers can reduce the amount of waste generated by their products.
  • Improved Resource Efficiency: Compliance with standards enables manufacturers to optimize resource usage and minimize environmental impact.
  • Conclusion

    EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing is a critical aspect of ensuring patient safety and protecting the environment. By understanding the relevant standards, regulations, and guidelines, manufacturers can ensure compliance with leachable safety requirements and maintain a competitive advantage in the market.

    Implementing EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety Testing

    To implement EP 3.1.6 polyethylene terephthalate containers - leachable safety testing, manufacturers should follow these steps:

  • Conduct a Risk Assessment: Identify potential risks associated with leachables in medical devices and pharmaceuticals.
  • Develop a Quality Management System: Implement a quality management system that ensures adherence to relevant standards, such as ISO 10993-18:2017.
  • Perform Regular Leachable Safety Assessments: Conduct regular leachable safety assessments to ensure compliance with leachable safety requirements.
  • Train Personnel: Train personnel on the importance of leachable safety testing and the procedures for conducting these tests.
  • By following these steps, manufacturers can ensure compliance with EP 3.1.6 polyethylene terephthalate containers - leachable safety testing and maintain a competitive advantage in the market.

    Conclusion

    EP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers - Leachable Safety testing is a critical aspect of ensuring patient safety and protecting the environment. By understanding the relevant standards, regulations, and guidelines, manufacturers can ensure compliance with leachable safety requirements and maintain a competitive advantage in the market.

    Appendix

  • List of Relevant Standards: ISO 10993-18:2017, EN ISO 10993-18:2017, TSE ISO 10993-18:2017, ASTM F2008-14
  • Regulations and Directives: Medical Device Regulation (MDR), Pharmaceuticals Directive
  • Guidelines: ISO 13485:2016, Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
  • By following these standards, regulations, and guidelines, manufacturers can ensure compliance with EP 3.1.6 polyethylene terephthalate containers - leachable safety testing.

    References

  • ISO. (2017). ISO 10993-18:2017 - Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 18: Tests for leachables.
  • EN ISO. (2017). EN ISO 10993-18:2017 - Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 18: Tests for leachables.
  • TSE. (2017). TSE ISO 10993-18:2017 - Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 18: Tests for leachables.
  • ASTM. (2014). ASTM F2008-14 - Standard Test Method for Extractable and Leachable Substances in Medical Devices.
  • By referencing these standards, regulations, and guidelines, manufacturers can ensure compliance with EP 3.1.6 polyethylene terephthalate containers - leachable safety testing.

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