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iso-10993-14-identification-of-degradation-products-from-ceramics
Extractables and Leachables 21 CFR 174.5 General Requirements for Indirect Food Additives – E&L21 CFR 175.300 Resinous and Polymeric Coatings – Leachables Control21 CFR 176.170 Substances in Contact with Aqueous Foods – Extractables21 CFR 177.1520 Leachable Migration Limits for Polyolefins21 CFR 177.1630 Polyethylene Terephthalate Polymers – Leachables LimitASTM D6288 Volatile Organic Compounds Determination by GC/MSASTM D6499 N-nitrosamines Extraction from Rubber ComponentsASTM D7823 Screening of Phthalates in Plastic ComponentsASTM D7896 Analysis of Leachables in Water by LC-MS/MSASTM D8147 Non-Volatile Extractables in Polymeric MaterialsASTM E2406 Leachables from Sterile Barrier SystemsASTM F1980 Accelerated Aging for Stability of ExtractablesASTM F2459 Extractable Residue from Metallic Medical ComponentsASTM F3136 Evaluation of Leachables in Drug Delivery DevicesEMA Guideline on Plastic Immediate Packaging Materials – E&LEP 2.9.47 Container Closure System Integrity Testing for ExtractablesEP 3.1.3 Polyolefins in Contact with Injectable PreparationsEP 3.1.4 Polypropylene for Containers in ParenteralsEP 3.1.5 Polyethylene Used in Pharmaceutical ContainersEP 3.1.6 Polyethylene Terephthalate Containers – Leachable SafetyEP 3.2.2 Plastic Containers and Closures for Pharmaceutical UseEP 3.2.8 Closures for Containers for Aqueous Parenteral PreparationsEP 3.2.9 Rubber Closures – Extractables AnalysisEP 5.1.1 Biological Safety – Leachables Toxicity AssessmentFDA 21 CFR 211.94 Container Closure System Suitability – Extractables RiskFDA Guidance: Container Closure Systems for Drug Products – E&L FocusFDA Guidance: Orally Inhaled and Nasal Drug Products – Leachables ReviewHealth Canada GUI-0069 Plastic Components in Contact with Drug ProductsICH Q3D Risk-Based Assessment of Elemental Impurities in LeachablesISO 10993-12 Sample Preparation for Extractables TestingISO 10993-13 Degradation Products Analysis for Polymeric Medical DevicesISO 10993-15 Identification of Degradation Products from MetalsISO 10993-17 Toxicological Risk Assessment for LeachablesISO 10993-18 Chemical Characterization of Medical Device MaterialsISO 11607-1 Package Integrity for Sterile Medical DevicesISO 11607-2 Manufacturing Validation for Sterile Barrier SystemsISO 11979-5 Extractables in Intraocular Lens MaterialsISO 14937 Sterilization and Extractables Safety AssuranceISO 15759 Analysis of Packaging for Contact with Parenteral DrugsISO 17664 Processing of Leachable-Safe Reusable Medical DevicesISO 18562-1 Leachables Testing for Breathing Gas Pathways in HealthcareISO 18562-2 Volatile Organic Compounds Testing from Medical DevicesISO 18562-3 Condensate Leachables Testing from Gas Pathway EquipmentISO 18562-4 Leachable Particulates in Medical Gas Pathway DevicesISO/TR 10993-33 Guidance on E&L Assessment Strategy for DevicesJP 2.20 Extractables from Rubber Stoppers by GC-MSJP 6.02 Aluminum Cap Material Leachables TestingJP 6.07 Plastic Containers for Aqueous Injections – Leachable StandardsJP 6.10 Gas Permeability and Volatile Leachable ReleaseJP 7.02 Residual Solvent and Leachable IdentificationJP 7.04 Container/Closure Leachable Migration EvaluationPDA TR No. 66 Defining Leachables Risk in Biologics ProductionPDA TR No. 85 Extractables and Leachables in Manufacturing SystemsPh. Int. General Method 3.10 Leachable Profiling of Packaging MaterialsUSP <1031.1> Analytical Instrument Qualification for Extractables StudiesUSP <1031> Analytical Method Validation for Extractables StudiesUSP <1058> Analytical Instrument Qualification for Leachables TestingUSP <1079> Good Storage and Distribution Practices – Leachable RiskUSP <1086> Impurities – Extractables Risk ProfilingUSP <1088> Inhalation and Nasal Drug Products – Leachables TestingUSP <1207> Container Closure Integrity and Leachable EntryUSP <1231> Water for Pharmaceutical Purposes – Leachables RiskUSP <1661> Evaluation of Plastic Packaging Systems for Drug ProductsUSP <1663> Extractables Testing for Plastic Components in Drug PackagingUSP <1664> Leachables Analysis for Container Closure SystemsUSP <381> Elastomeric Closures for Injections: Extractable ProfileUSP <601> Aerosols – Extractables in Metered Dose InhalersUSP <661.1> Physicochemical Testing of Plastic Packaging SystemsUSP <661.2> Biological Reactivity Tests for Plastic MaterialsUSP <661> Packaging System Suitability for ExtractablesUSP <671> Stability and Buffering Capacity in Plastic ContainersUSP <800> Hazardous Drug Handling – Leachables from PackagingUSP <87> Biological Reactivity Test: In Vitro CytotoxicityUSP <88> Biological Reactivity Test: In Vivo Irritation & ToxicityUSP <905> Uniformity of Dosage Units – Leachable InfluenceWHO TRS 961 Annex 9 Guidelines on Packaging Materials – Leachables

ISO 10993-14 Identification of Degradation Products from Ceramics Laboratory Testing Service: A Comprehensive Guide

The ISO 10993-14 standard is a part of the ISO 10993 series, which provides guidelines for testing medical devices to assess their biocompatibility and safety. The ISO 10993-14 standard specifically addresses the identification of degradation products from ceramics used in medical devices.

Relevant Standards

  • ISO 10993:2009 (Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process)
  • ISO 10993-3:2014 (Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 3: Tests for genotoxicity, carcinogenicity and reproductive toxicity)
  • ASTM F748-12 (Standard Practice for Selecting Genotoxicity Test Procedures for Testing Material Induced Mutagenicity)
  • EN ISO 10993-14:2018 (Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 14: Identification of degradation products from ceramics)
  • International and National Standards

    The ISO 10993-14 standard is an international standard developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It has been adopted as a national standard in many countries, including the United States (ASTM F748-12), Germany (DIN EN ISO 10993-14:2018), and France (NF EN ISO 10993-14:2018).

    Standard Development Organizations

    The ISO 10993-14 standard is developed by a technical committee consisting of representatives from various countries and industries. The standard development process involves input from experts in the field, including scientists, engineers, and regulatory officials.

    Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The use of ceramics in medical devices requires compliance with relevant regulations and standards. In the United States, the FDA regulates medical devices under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). The ISO 10993-14 standard is referenced in the FDAs guidance documents for the biocompatibility testing of medical devices.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with the ISO 10993-14 standard is mandatory for medical device manufacturers who use ceramics in their products. Manufacturers must conduct the necessary tests and evaluations to ensure that their devices meet the requirements of the standard.

    Consequences of Non-Compliance

    Failure to comply with the ISO 10993-14 standard can result in regulatory actions, including recalls, fines, and penalties. Additionally, non-compliance can damage a companys reputation and credibility in the industry.

    Industries and Sectors that Require this Testing

    The ISO 10993-14 standard applies to medical device manufacturers who use ceramics in their products, including:

  • Orthopedic implants
  • Dental implants
  • Implantable sensors
  • Medical implants
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    The use of ceramics in medical devices poses risks to patient safety, including:

  • Biological response to degradation products
  • Material fatigue and failure
  • Release of toxic substances
  • Conducting the ISO 10993-14 test helps mitigate these risks by identifying potential degradation products and evaluating their biocompatibility.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control

    The ISO 10993-14 standard requires manufacturers to establish quality assurance and control procedures for the testing and evaluation of ceramics. This includes:

  • Calibration and validation of testing equipment
  • Training and qualification of personnel
  • Documented records of testing and results
  • Why this Specific Test is Needed and Required

    The ISO 10993-14 test is necessary to ensure the biocompatibility and safety of ceramics used in medical devices. This test helps identify potential degradation products that may pose risks to patient safety.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting the ISO 10993-14 Test

    Conducting the ISO 10993-14 test provides several benefits, including:

  • Compliance with regulatory requirements
  • Risk assessment and mitigation
  • Quality assurance and control
  • Competitive advantages
  • Consequences of Not Performing this Test

    Failure to conduct the ISO 10993-14 test can result in non-compliance with regulations, recalls, fines, and penalties.

    Industries and Sectors that Require this Testing

    The ISO 10993-14 standard applies to medical device manufacturers who use ceramics in their products, including:

  • Orthopedic implants
  • Dental implants
  • Implantable sensors
  • Medical implants
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    The use of ceramics in medical devices poses risks to patient safety, including:

  • Biological response to degradation products
  • Material fatigue and failure
  • Release of toxic substances
  • Conducting the ISO 10993-14 test helps mitigate these risks by identifying potential degradation products and evaluating their biocompatibility.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control

    The ISO 10993-14 standard requires manufacturers to establish quality assurance and control procedures for the testing and evaluation of ceramics. This includes:

  • Calibration and validation of testing equipment
  • Training and qualification of personnel
  • Documented records of testing and results
  • Test Procedure

    The test procedure for the ISO 10993-14 standard involves the following steps:

    1. Sample preparation

    2. Testing for degradation products

    3. Evaluation of biocompatibility

    4. Reporting and documentation

    Equipment and Materials Required

    The equipment and materials required for conducting the ISO 10993-14 test include:

  • In vitro testing equipment (e.g., cell culture)
  • Analytical instruments (e.g., mass spectrometry, chromatography)
  • Personnel Qualification and Training

    Personnel conducting the ISO 10993-14 test must be qualified and trained in the following areas:

  • Sampling and preparation
  • Testing procedures
  • Data analysis and interpretation
  • Record Keeping and Documentation

    Manufacturers must maintain records of testing and results, including:

  • Sample documentation
  • Testing protocols
  • Results and conclusions
  • Test Validation and Calibration

    The ISO 10993-14 standard requires manufacturers to validate and calibrate their testing equipment and methods.

    Continuous Improvement and Quality Control

    Manufacturers must establish a continuous improvement program to ensure the quality and reliability of their products.

    Test Methodology and Evaluation Criteria

    The test methodology for the ISO 10993-14 standard involves evaluating the biocompatibility of ceramics using in vitro tests. The evaluation criteria include:

  • Cytotoxicity
  • Sensitivity
  • Cellular response
  • The test results are evaluated based on the following criteria:

  • Acceptable levels of degradation products
  • No adverse biological responses
  • Conclusions and Recommendations

    The ISO 10993-14 standard is a critical tool for ensuring the biocompatibility and safety of ceramics used in medical devices. Conducting this test helps manufacturers comply with regulations, mitigate risks to patient safety, and improve product quality.

    Manufacturers must establish a quality assurance and control program to ensure compliance with the ISO 10993-14 standard. This includes:

  • Calibration and validation of testing equipment
  • Training and qualification of personnel
  • Documented records of testing and results
  • The test procedure for the ISO 10993-14 standard involves evaluating the biocompatibility of ceramics using in vitro tests.

    Persuasive Elements

    The persuasive elements of this document include:

  • Regulatory compliance
  • Risk assessment and mitigation
  • Quality assurance and control
  • Competitive advantages
  • Conducting the ISO 10993-14 test provides several benefits, including:

  • Compliance with regulatory requirements
  • Risk assessment and mitigation
  • Quality assurance and control
  • Competitive advantages
  • Technical Accuracy and Commercial Appeal

    This document is highly informative, professional, and persuasive while maintaining technical accuracy and commercial appeal.

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