EUROLAB
aashto-t85-specific-gravity-and-absorption-of-coarse-aggregate
Aggregate Testing AASHTO T104 Soundness of Aggregate by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateAASHTO T113 Lightweight Particles in AggregateAASHTO T176 Plastic Fines in Graded Aggregate and SoilsAASHTO T255 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateAASHTO T27 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesAASHTO T304 Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingAASHTO T84 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine AggregateAASHTO T96 Resistance to Degradation of Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C113 Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil-Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)ASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C123 Gradation of Fine AggregateASTM C1231 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C127 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Coarse AggregateASTM C128 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine AggregateASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C136 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesASTM C1365 Determination of Particle Shape Characteristics of Fine AggregateASTM C142 Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in AggregatesASTM C143 Gradation of AggregateASTM C174 Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM C29 Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in AggregateASTM C295 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesASTM C40 Organic Impurities in Fine AggregateASTM C535 Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C70 Surface Moisture in Fine AggregateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM D1556 Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sand-Cone MethodASTM D1557 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified EffortASTM D2419 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateASTM D4318 Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of SoilsASTM D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge ConstructionASTM D4791 Flat Particles, Elongation Index, and Degradation of Coarse AggregateASTM D5821 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM D698 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard EffortASTM D75 Sampling AggregatesBS 812-103 Testing Aggregates – Particle Size DistributionBS 812-110 Shape and Texture of Aggregate ParticlesBS 812-111 Determination of Aggregate Flakiness IndexBS EN 1097-2 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingBS EN 932-1 General Sampling of AggregatesBS EN 932-3 Particle Size DistributionBS EN 933-3 Determination of Particle ShapeEN 1097-2 Tests for Mechanical and Physical Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for Determination of Resistance to FragmentationEN 1097-6 Determination of Particle Density and Water AbsorptionEN 1097-7 Determination of the Resistance to Wear by AbrasionEN 12620 Aggregates for ConcreteEN 13043 Aggregates for Bituminous Mixtures and Surface Treatments for Roads, Airfields, and Other Trafficked AreasEN 932-2 Tests for General Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for SamplingEN 933-1 Tests for Geometrical Properties of Aggregates — Part 1: Determination of Particle Size Distribution — Sieving MethodISO 11272 Determination of Resistance to Crushing of Coarse AggregateISO 13503-2 Determination of Particle Size DistributionISO 19579 Determination of Aggregate Angularity

Eurolabs AASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate Laboratory Testing Service

The AASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate testing service provided by Eurolab is governed by several international and national standards. These standards are developed and maintained by standard development organizations, such as the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and the European Committee for Standardization (CEN).

International Standards:

  • AASHTO T85: Standard Method of Test for Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate
  • ISO 9276-4: Geometrical Particles - Methods for Determination of Particle Size Distribution - Part 4: Laser Diffraction Methods
  • EN 933-3: Methods for Testing Aggregates - Part 3: Determination of Resistance to Fragmentation
  • National Standards:

  • ASTM C 127: Standard Test Method for Specific Gravity (Unit Weight) of Aggregate
  • TSE 706: Coarse Aggregate Specific Gravity and Absorption Tests
  • Standard Development Organizations:

  • AASHTO: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials
  • ISO: International Organization for Standardization
  • CEN: European Committee for Standardization
  • TSE: Turkish Standards Institution (TSE)
  • Evolution of Standards:

    Standards are developed, revised, or withdrawn based on technological advancements, industry feedback, and regulatory requirements. Eurolab stays up-to-date with the latest standards and revisions to ensure compliance and provide accurate testing results.

    Standard Numbers and Scope:

  • AASHTO T85: Covers the determination of specific gravity and absorption of coarse aggregate
  • ISO 9276-4: Specifies methods for determining particle size distribution using laser diffraction techniques
  • EN 933-3: Describes the test method for determining resistance to fragmentation
  • Standard Compliance Requirements:

    Compliance with these standards is mandatory for industries such as construction, transportation, and infrastructure development. Failure to comply can result in project delays, cost overruns, or even litigation.

    Standard-Related Industries and Sectors:

  • Construction
  • Transportation (roads, highways, bridges)
  • Infrastructure development (buildings, utilities, etc.)
  • Geotechnical engineering
  • Why This Test is Needed and Required:

    The AASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate test is essential for ensuring the quality and performance of construction materials. The specific gravity of aggregate affects its bulk density, which in turn impacts the strength and durability of concrete.

    Business and Technical Reasons:

  • Ensures compliance with regulatory requirements
  • Provides accurate information on material properties
  • Enhances product safety and reliability
  • Supports innovation and research development
  • Consequences of Not Performing This Test:

    Failure to conduct this test can result in:

  • Project delays or cost overruns
  • Reduced product performance or lifespan
  • Regulatory non-compliance
  • Potential safety risks
  • The AASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate testing service provided by Eurolab involves the following steps:

    1. Sample Preparation:

    Aggregate samples are collected from construction sites or warehouses

    Samples are cleaned, dried, and crushed to meet specific size requirements

    2. Specific Gravity Measurement:

    The sample is immersed in a calibrated container filled with distilled water

    The volume of displaced water is measured using a burette or electronic balance

    3. Absorption Measurement:

    The sample is saturated with water, and the excess water is measured

    The absorption value is calculated as the difference between the initial and final weights

    Testing Equipment and Instruments:

  • Electronic balance (e.g., Mettler Toledo)
  • Burette or calibrated container
  • Distilled water
  • Calibrated thermometer and hydrometer
  • Testing Environment Requirements:

  • Temperature range: 20C 2C
  • Humidity range: 60 10
  • Atmospheric pressure: 1013 mbar 5
  • Measurement and Analysis Methods:

  • Electronic balance: measures weight with an accuracy of 0.01g
  • Burette or calibrated container: measures volume with an accuracy of 1ml
  • Calibration and Validation Procedures:

  • Calibration certificates are provided for each testing instrument
  • Regular calibration checks are performed to ensure accuracy and precision
  • Quality Control Measures During Testing:

  • Eurolabs quality control procedures include:
  • Sample identification and labeling

    Equipment calibration and maintenance

    Operator training and certification

    Data validation and verification

    Data Collection and Recording Procedures:

  • All test results are recorded on a standardized template
  • Raw data is stored electronically for future reference
  • Test Report and Certification:

  • A comprehensive test report is provided, including:
  • Test method used

    Sample description and identification

    Test results (specific gravity and absorption)

    Calibration certificates and validation reports

    Pricing and Delivery:

    Prices vary depending on the scope of work, sample size, and testing frequency. Standard delivery times are 3-5 working days.

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    This comprehensive guide provides an overview of Eurolabs AASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate laboratory testing service. The information is accurate as of current date and may be subject to change based on standard revisions or updates. For more detailed information, please contact Eurolab directly.

    Contact Information:

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