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astm-c131-resistance-to-degradation-of-small-size-coarse-aggregate-by-abrasion-and-impact
Aggregate Testing AASHTO T104 Soundness of Aggregate by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateAASHTO T113 Lightweight Particles in AggregateAASHTO T176 Plastic Fines in Graded Aggregate and SoilsAASHTO T255 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateAASHTO T27 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesAASHTO T304 Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingAASHTO T84 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine AggregateAASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse AggregateAASHTO T96 Resistance to Degradation of Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C113 Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil-Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)ASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C123 Gradation of Fine AggregateASTM C1231 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C127 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Coarse AggregateASTM C128 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine AggregateASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C136 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesASTM C1365 Determination of Particle Shape Characteristics of Fine AggregateASTM C142 Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in AggregatesASTM C143 Gradation of AggregateASTM C174 Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM C29 Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in AggregateASTM C295 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesASTM C40 Organic Impurities in Fine AggregateASTM C535 Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C70 Surface Moisture in Fine AggregateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM D1556 Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sand-Cone MethodASTM D1557 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified EffortASTM D2419 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateASTM D4318 Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of SoilsASTM D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge ConstructionASTM D4791 Flat Particles, Elongation Index, and Degradation of Coarse AggregateASTM D5821 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM D698 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard EffortASTM D75 Sampling AggregatesBS 812-103 Testing Aggregates – Particle Size DistributionBS 812-110 Shape and Texture of Aggregate ParticlesBS 812-111 Determination of Aggregate Flakiness IndexBS EN 1097-2 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingBS EN 932-1 General Sampling of AggregatesBS EN 932-3 Particle Size DistributionBS EN 933-3 Determination of Particle ShapeEN 1097-2 Tests for Mechanical and Physical Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for Determination of Resistance to FragmentationEN 1097-6 Determination of Particle Density and Water AbsorptionEN 1097-7 Determination of the Resistance to Wear by AbrasionEN 12620 Aggregates for ConcreteEN 13043 Aggregates for Bituminous Mixtures and Surface Treatments for Roads, Airfields, and Other Trafficked AreasEN 932-2 Tests for General Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for SamplingEN 933-1 Tests for Geometrical Properties of Aggregates — Part 1: Determination of Particle Size Distribution — Sieving MethodISO 11272 Determination of Resistance to Crushing of Coarse AggregateISO 13503-2 Determination of Particle Size DistributionISO 19579 Determination of Aggregate Angularity

ASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact Laboratory Testing Service Provided by Eurolab

The ASTM C131 standard, titled Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact, is a widely recognized test method for evaluating the resistance of small-size coarse aggregates to degradation caused by abrasion and impact. This standard is an essential tool for ensuring the quality and performance of aggregate materials used in construction projects.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The ASTM C131 standard is governed by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), which is a globally recognized standards development organization. The standard is part of the ASTM suite of standards related to aggregates, and it is widely accepted as an industry benchmark for evaluating aggregate degradation resistance.

In addition to the ASTM C131 standard, there are several other international and national standards that govern this testing service. Some of these include:

  • ISO 9276-6:2013 - Test methods for determining the resistance to wear of aggregates

  • EN 1097-1:2008 - Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregate. Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution (sieve method)

  • TSE EN 12620:2015 - Aggregates for concrete

    • Standard Development Organizations

    ASTM, ISO, and other standard development organizations play a crucial role in developing and updating standards related to aggregates. These organizations bring together experts from various industries and countries to develop and maintain standards that ensure the quality and performance of aggregate materials.

    The process of developing and maintaining standards involves several stages, including:

    1. Proposing new or revised standards

    2. Reviewing and commenting on draft standards

    3. Voting on final standards

    4. Publishing and disseminating standards

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with ASTM C131 and other relevant standards is mandatory for various industries, including construction, infrastructure development, and transportation. Non-compliance can result in costly project delays, safety risks, and reputational damage.

    Some of the key industries that require compliance with ASTM C131 include:

  • Construction

  • Infrastructure development

  • Transportation

  • Building materials manufacturing

    • Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards are constantly evolving to reflect changes in technology, regulations, and industry practices. This can result in updates to existing standards or the introduction of new standards.

    The ASTM C131 standard has undergone several revisions since its initial publication in 1996. Some notable revisions include:

  • ASTM C131-01 (2001) - Revised edition

  • ASTM C131-06 (2006) - Revised edition

  • ASTM C131-13 (2013) - Revised edition

    • The need for evaluating the resistance of small-size coarse aggregates to degradation caused by abrasion and impact is driven by several factors, including:

  • Quality assurance and compliance requirements

  • Business and technical reasons for conducting the test

  • Consequences of not performing the test

  • Risk assessment and mitigation through testing

    • Consequences of Not Performing the Test

    Not performing the ASTM C131 test can result in costly project delays, safety risks, and reputational damage. Some of the potential consequences include:

  • Project delays due to aggregate material failures

  • Safety risks associated with construction materials

  • Reputational damage to companies that fail to comply with standards

    • Industries and Sectors That Require This Testing

    Several industries and sectors require compliance with ASTM C131, including:

  • Construction

  • Infrastructure development

  • Transportation

  • Building materials manufacturing

    • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    The risk factors associated with not performing the ASTM C131 test include:

  • Aggregate material failures leading to project delays and safety risks

  • Non-compliance with standards resulting in reputational damage and financial losses

  • Inadequate quality control measures leading to product defects and recalls

    • Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    Eurolabs laboratory testing service provides comprehensive quality assurance and quality control measures, including:

  • Accreditation and certification from recognized organizations

  • Calibration and validation of equipment and instruments

  • Strict sampling and testing procedures

  • Electronic reporting systems for accurate and timely results

    • Competitive Advantages of Having This Testing Performed

    Performing the ASTM C131 test provides several competitive advantages, including:

  • Enhanced product safety and reliability

  • Improved quality assurance and compliance

  • Increased customer confidence and trust

  • Access to international markets and trade facilitation

    • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Performing the Test

    The cost-benefit analysis of performing the ASTM C131 test is clearly in favor of conducting the test. Some of the benefits include:

  • Cost savings due to reduced project delays and safety risks

  • Improved product quality and reliability

  • Increased customer satisfaction and loyalty

  • Enhanced reputation and competitiveness

    • Standard-Related Information Conclusion

    The ASTM C131 standard is a widely recognized test method for evaluating the resistance of small-size coarse aggregates to degradation caused by abrasion and impact. Compliance with this standard is mandatory for various industries, including construction, infrastructure development, and transportation.

    Eurolabs laboratory testing service provides comprehensive quality assurance and quality control measures to ensure accurate and reliable results. Performing the ASTM C131 test provides several competitive advantages, including enhanced product safety and reliability, improved quality assurance and compliance, increased customer confidence and trust, and access to international markets and trade facilitation.

    ASTM C131 Test Method

    The ASTM C131 test method involves several stages, including:

    1. Sample preparation

    2. Weighing the sample

    3. Subjecting the sample to abrasion and impact using a rotating steel drum or a similar device

    4. Measuring the loss of weight due to degradation

    Test Equipment and Instruments

    Eurolabs laboratory testing service uses state-of-the-art equipment and instruments, including:

  • Rotating steel drums for abrasion testing

  • Electronic balances for accurate weighing

  • Calibrated impact testers for evaluating aggregate resistance to impact

    • Test Procedure

    The test procedure involves several stages, including:

    1. Preparation of the sample according to ASTM C131 specifications

    2. Weighing the sample using an electronic balance

    3. Subjecting the sample to abrasion and impact testing using a rotating steel drum or similar device

    4. Measuring the loss of weight due to degradation

    Test Report

    The test report includes several key results, including:

  • Loss of weight due to degradation (in percentage)

  • Aggregate resistance to abrasion and impact (in pounds-force)

  • Sample size and material type

    • Conclusion

    In conclusion, the ASTM C131 standard is a widely recognized test method for evaluating the resistance of small-size coarse aggregates to degradation caused by abrasion and impact. Eurolabs laboratory testing service provides comprehensive quality assurance and quality control measures to ensure accurate and reliable results.

    Performing the ASTM C131 test provides several competitive advantages, including enhanced product safety and reliability, improved quality assurance and compliance, increased customer confidence and trust, and access to international markets and trade facilitation.

    References

  • ASTM C131-13 (2013) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Aggregate Used in Highway Construction to Degradation by Abrasion and Impact

  • ISO 9276-6:2013 - Test methods for determining the resistance to wear of aggregates

  • EN 1097-1:2008 - Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregate. Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution (sieve method)

  • TSE EN 12620:2015 - Aggregates for concrete

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