EUROLAB
astm-d5821-bulk-specific-gravity-of-compacted-asphalt-mixtures-using-saturated-surface-dry-specimens
Aggregate Testing AASHTO T104 Soundness of Aggregate by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateAASHTO T113 Lightweight Particles in AggregateAASHTO T176 Plastic Fines in Graded Aggregate and SoilsAASHTO T255 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateAASHTO T27 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesAASHTO T304 Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingAASHTO T84 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine AggregateAASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse AggregateAASHTO T96 Resistance to Degradation of Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C113 Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil-Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)ASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C123 Gradation of Fine AggregateASTM C1231 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C127 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Coarse AggregateASTM C128 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine AggregateASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C136 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesASTM C1365 Determination of Particle Shape Characteristics of Fine AggregateASTM C142 Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in AggregatesASTM C143 Gradation of AggregateASTM C174 Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM C29 Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in AggregateASTM C295 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesASTM C40 Organic Impurities in Fine AggregateASTM C535 Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C70 Surface Moisture in Fine AggregateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM D1556 Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sand-Cone MethodASTM D1557 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified EffortASTM D2419 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateASTM D4318 Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of SoilsASTM D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge ConstructionASTM D4791 Flat Particles, Elongation Index, and Degradation of Coarse AggregateASTM D698 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard EffortASTM D75 Sampling AggregatesBS 812-103 Testing Aggregates – Particle Size DistributionBS 812-110 Shape and Texture of Aggregate ParticlesBS 812-111 Determination of Aggregate Flakiness IndexBS EN 1097-2 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingBS EN 932-1 General Sampling of AggregatesBS EN 932-3 Particle Size DistributionBS EN 933-3 Determination of Particle ShapeEN 1097-2 Tests for Mechanical and Physical Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for Determination of Resistance to FragmentationEN 1097-6 Determination of Particle Density and Water AbsorptionEN 1097-7 Determination of the Resistance to Wear by AbrasionEN 12620 Aggregates for ConcreteEN 13043 Aggregates for Bituminous Mixtures and Surface Treatments for Roads, Airfields, and Other Trafficked AreasEN 932-2 Tests for General Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for SamplingEN 933-1 Tests for Geometrical Properties of Aggregates — Part 1: Determination of Particle Size Distribution — Sieving MethodISO 11272 Determination of Resistance to Crushing of Coarse AggregateISO 13503-2 Determination of Particle Size DistributionISO 19579 Determination of Aggregate Angularity

ASTM D5821 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry Specimens Laboratory Testing Service Provided by Eurolab

ASTM D5821 is a laboratory test standard for determining the bulk specific gravity of compacted asphalt mixtures using saturated surface-dry specimens. The standard is published by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and is widely recognized as an international benchmark for testing asphalt mixtures.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The legal and regulatory framework surrounding ASTM D5821 testing is governed by various national and international standards, including:

  • ISO 17831-2:2018 - Pavements - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 2: Bulk specific gravity of compacted hot mix asphalt
  • EN 12697-7:2019 - Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 7: Determination of the bulk specific gravity of compacted bituminous mixtures
  • TSE ISO 17831-2:2020 - Yol Matkaları - Test yöntemleri için sıcak Karışım Asfaltı - Cild 2: Sıkıştırılmış sıcak karışım asfaltının hacim yoğunluğunun belirlenmesi
  • These standards ensure that the testing process meets specific requirements for accuracy, precision, and reproducibility.

    Standard Development Organizations

    The development of ASTM D5821 is governed by the ASTM Committee C09 on Concrete and Concrete Aggregates. This committee is responsible for developing and maintaining standards related to concrete and concrete aggregates.

    International and National Standards

    ASTM D5821 is a widely recognized international standard, but it also has national equivalents in various countries. For example:

  • ISO 17831-2:2018 (International Standard)
  • EN 12697-7:2019 (European Standard)
  • TSE ISO 17831-2:2020 (Turkish National Standard)
  • These standards ensure that the testing process meets specific requirements for accuracy, precision, and reproducibility.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with ASTM D5821 is mandatory for various industries, including:

  • Road construction
  • Asphalt manufacturing
  • Quality control and assurance
  • Research and development
  • Failure to comply with this standard can result in non-conformance, product rejection, or even legal penalties.

    Why This Test Is Needed

    ASTM D5821 testing is essential for ensuring the quality and performance of asphalt mixtures. The test provides valuable information about the bulk specific gravity of compacted asphalt mixtures, which is critical for:

  • Designing and constructing roads
  • Ensuring product safety and reliability
  • Meeting regulatory requirements
  • Maintaining product consistency and quality
  • Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to perform ASTM D5821 testing can result in:

  • Non-conformance with regulatory requirements
  • Product rejection or recall
  • Loss of business reputation and revenue
  • Increased costs due to rework, retesting, or litigation
  • Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting This Test

    Conducting ASTM D5821 testing provides various benefits, including:

  • Ensuring product safety and reliability
  • Meeting regulatory requirements
  • Maintaining product consistency and quality
  • Reducing costs through improved design and construction
  • Enhancing business reputation and revenue
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    ASTM D5821 testing is a critical aspect of ensuring product safety and reliability. Failure to perform this test can result in:

  • Product failure or malfunction
  • Accidents or injuries due to defective products
  • Financial losses due to product liability claims
  • Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    Eurolab ensures that ASTM D5821 testing is conducted with the highest level of quality assurance and control, including:

  • Accreditation and certification by recognized third-party organizations
  • Strict quality management systems and procedures
  • Continuous training and professional development for personnel
  • Regular equipment calibration and maintenance
  • Competitive Advantages

    Conducting ASTM D5821 testing provides various competitive advantages, including:

  • Enhanced business reputation and revenue
  • Improved product safety and reliability
  • Reduced costs through improved design and construction
  • Increased customer confidence and trust
  • Competitive market positioning and trade facilitation
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis

    The cost-benefit analysis of performing ASTM D5821 testing is clear:

  • Benefits: reduced costs, improved product quality, enhanced business reputation, increased revenue
  • Costs: laboratory testing fees, equipment maintenance, personnel training and certification
  • The benefits far outweigh the costs, making ASTM D5821 testing a critical aspect of ensuring product safety and reliability.

    Step-by-Step Explanation

    ASTM D5821 testing involves the following steps:

    1. Preparation of the test sample

    2. Saturating the test sample with water or other liquid

    3. Measuring the bulk specific gravity of the compacted asphalt mixture

    4. Calculating the bulk specific gravity based on the measured values

    Equipment and Materials

    ASTM D5821 testing requires specialized equipment, including:

  • Digital scales for measuring mass
  • Micrometer for measuring thickness
  • Water bath or other liquid container for saturating the test sample
  • Measuring cups or containers for measuring liquids
  • Test Procedure

    The test procedure involves the following steps:

    1. Weigh the test sample using a digital scale.

    2. Saturate the test sample with water or other liquid using a water bath or other container.

    3. Measure the thickness of the compacted asphalt mixture using a micrometer.

    4. Calculate the bulk specific gravity based on the measured values.

    Calibration and Maintenance

    ASTM D5821 testing requires regular calibration and maintenance of equipment, including:

  • Digital scales
  • Micrometers
  • Water baths or other liquid containers
  • Personnel Training and Certification

    ASTM D5821 testing requires personnel training and certification in the following areas:

  • Laboratory testing procedures
  • Equipment operation and maintenance
  • Quality control and assurance procedures
  • Test Report and Certificate of Calibration

    The test report and certificate of calibration are critical documents that provide evidence of compliance with ASTM D5821. These documents include:

  • Test results and calculations
  • Equipment calibration and maintenance records
  • Personnel training and certification records
  • Quality Control and Assurance Procedures

    Eurolab ensures that ASTM D5821 testing is conducted with the highest level of quality control and assurance, including:

  • Regular equipment calibration and maintenance
  • Continuous personnel training and certification
  • Strict quality management systems and procedures
  • This concludes the standard-related information section. The next section will cover the test conditions and methodology in more detail.

    The following sections will provide a detailed explanation of the test conditions and methodology for ASTM D5821 testing:

    Preparation of the Test Sample

    The preparation of the test sample involves the following steps:

  • Weighing the test sample using a digital scale
  • Measuring the thickness of the compacted asphalt mixture using a micrometer
  • Saturating the test sample with water or other liquid
  • Measuring the Bulk Specific Gravity

    The bulk specific gravity is measured using the following equation:

    Bulk Specific Gravity (Mass of Test Sample x Density of Water) / (Volume of Test Sample)

    Calculating the Bulk Specific Gravity

    The bulk specific gravity is calculated based on the measured values, including:

  • Mass of test sample
  • Volume of test sample
  • Density of water
  • The calculation involves the following steps:

    1. Measuring the mass and volume of the test sample

    2. Calculating the density of the test sample using the measured values

    3. Calculating the bulk specific gravity based on the density of the test sample and the density of water.

    Equipment Calibration and Maintenance

    ASTM D5821 testing requires regular equipment calibration and maintenance, including:

  • Digital scales
  • Micrometers
  • Water baths or other liquid containers
  • The following sections will provide a detailed explanation of the equipment calibration and maintenance procedures for ASTM D5821 testing:

    Digital Scales

    The digital scales used in ASTM D5821 testing require regular calibration to ensure accuracy and precision. The calibration procedure involves the following steps:

    1. Weighing a known mass using the digital scale

    2. Comparing the measured value with the actual weight

    3. Adjusting the digital scale as necessary to ensure accurate readings

    Micrometers

    The micrometers used in ASTM D5821 testing require regular maintenance to ensure accuracy and precision. The maintenance procedure involves the following steps:

    1. Cleaning the micrometer using a soft brush or cloth

    2. Lubricating the micrometer with a suitable lubricant

    3. Calibrating the micrometer using a known standard

    Water Baths or Other Liquid Containers

    The water baths or other liquid containers used in ASTM D5821 testing require regular maintenance to ensure accuracy and precision. The maintenance procedure involves the following steps:

    1. Cleaning the water bath or container using a soft brush or cloth

    2. Lubricating the water bath or container with a suitable lubricant

    3. Calibrating the water bath or container using a known standard

    Personnel Training and Certification

    ASTM D5821 testing requires personnel training and certification in the following areas:

  • Laboratory testing procedures
  • Equipment operation and maintenance
  • Quality control and assurance procedures
  • The following sections will provide a detailed explanation of the personnel training and certification requirements for ASTM D5821 testing:

    Laboratory Testing Procedures

    Personnel involved in ASTM D5821 testing must be trained in laboratory testing procedures, including:

  • Preparation of test samples
  • Measurement of bulk specific gravity
  • Calculation of bulk specific gravity
  • Equipment Operation and Maintenance

    Personnel involved in ASTM D5821 testing must be trained in equipment operation and maintenance, including:

  • Digital scales
  • Micrometers
  • Water baths or other liquid containers
  • Quality Control and Assurance Procedures

    Personnel involved in ASTM D5821 testing must be trained in quality control and assurance procedures, including:

  • Calibration of equipment
  • Maintenance of equipment
  • Record-keeping and reporting.
  • This concludes the test conditions and methodology section. The next section will cover the results and conclusions of the ASTM D5821 testing.

    Results and Conclusions

    The following sections will provide a detailed explanation of the results and conclusions of the ASTM D5821 testing:

    Test Results

    The test results for ASTM D5821 testing include:

  • Bulk specific gravity values
  • Calculations of bulk specific gravity
  • Test report and certificate of calibration
  • Conclusions

    Based on the test results, the following conclusions can be drawn:

  • The bulk specific gravity value is within the acceptable range.
  • The calculated bulk specific gravity value is consistent with the measured values.
  • The equipment used in the testing was calibrated and maintained according to the manufacturers instructions.
  • This concludes the results and conclusions section. The next section will cover the recommendations for future testing.

    Recommendations

    The following sections will provide a detailed explanation of the recommendations for future testing:

    Future Testing

    Based on the test results, the following recommendations can be made for future testing:

  • Re-test the sample using a different method or equipment.
  • Increase the number of samples tested to improve accuracy and precision.
  • Use a different type of liquid for saturating the test sample.
  • This concludes the recommendations section. The final section will cover the references used in this document.

    References

    The following sections will provide a detailed explanation of the references used in this document:

    ASTM D5821

    The ASTM D5821 standard provides a comprehensive guide to testing the bulk specific gravity of compacted asphalt mixtures. The standard includes:

  • Test methods and procedures
  • Equipment and materials required
  • Calculations and calculations methods.
  • This concludes the references section.

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