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astm-c142-clay-lumps-and-friable-particles-in-aggregates
Aggregate Testing AASHTO T104 Soundness of Aggregate by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateAASHTO T113 Lightweight Particles in AggregateAASHTO T176 Plastic Fines in Graded Aggregate and SoilsAASHTO T255 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateAASHTO T27 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesAASHTO T304 Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingAASHTO T84 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine AggregateAASHTO T85 Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse AggregateAASHTO T96 Resistance to Degradation of Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C113 Standard Test Method for Density of Soil and Soil-Aggregate in Place by Nuclear Methods (Shallow Depth)ASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C117 Materials Finer than 75-μm (No. 200) Sieve in Mineral Aggregates by WashingASTM C123 Gradation of Fine AggregateASTM C1231 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C127 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Coarse AggregateASTM C128 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), and Absorption of Fine AggregateASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C131 Resistance to Degradation of Small-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and ImpactASTM C136 Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse AggregatesASTM C1365 Determination of Particle Shape Characteristics of Fine AggregateASTM C143 Gradation of AggregateASTM C174 Bulk Specific Gravity and Density of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM C29 Bulk Density (“Unit Weight”) and Voids in AggregateASTM C295 Petrographic Examination of AggregatesASTM C33 Specification for Concrete AggregatesASTM C40 Organic Impurities in Fine AggregateASTM C535 Resistance to Degradation of Large-Size Coarse Aggregate by Abrasion and Impact in the Los Angeles MachineASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C566 Total Moisture Content of Aggregate by DryingASTM C70 Surface Moisture in Fine AggregateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM C88 Soundness of Aggregates by Use of Sodium Sulfate or Magnesium SulfateASTM D1556 Density and Unit Weight of Soil in Place by the Sand-Cone MethodASTM D1557 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified EffortASTM D2419 Sand Equivalent Value of Soils and Fine AggregateASTM D4318 Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Plasticity Index of SoilsASTM D448 Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge ConstructionASTM D4791 Flat Particles, Elongation Index, and Degradation of Coarse AggregateASTM D5821 Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Asphalt Mixtures Using Saturated Surface-Dry SpecimensASTM D698 Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard EffortASTM D75 Sampling AggregatesBS 812-103 Testing Aggregates – Particle Size DistributionBS 812-110 Shape and Texture of Aggregate ParticlesBS 812-111 Determination of Aggregate Flakiness IndexBS EN 1097-2 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingBS EN 932-1 General Sampling of AggregatesBS EN 932-3 Particle Size DistributionBS EN 933-3 Determination of Particle ShapeEN 1097-2 Tests for Mechanical and Physical Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for Determination of Resistance to FragmentationEN 1097-6 Determination of Particle Density and Water AbsorptionEN 1097-7 Determination of the Resistance to Wear by AbrasionEN 12620 Aggregates for ConcreteEN 13043 Aggregates for Bituminous Mixtures and Surface Treatments for Roads, Airfields, and Other Trafficked AreasEN 932-2 Tests for General Properties of Aggregates — Part 2: Methods for SamplingEN 933-1 Tests for Geometrical Properties of Aggregates — Part 1: Determination of Particle Size Distribution — Sieving MethodISO 11272 Determination of Resistance to Crushing of Coarse AggregateISO 13503-2 Determination of Particle Size DistributionISO 19579 Determination of Aggregate Angularity

ASTM C142 Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates Laboratory Testing Service: A Comprehensive Guide

Standard-Related Information

The ASTM C142 standard is a widely recognized and accepted method for determining the presence of clay lumps and friable particles in aggregates. This standard is published by the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and is used globally to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

The standard provides a clear methodology for testing aggregates, which includes materials such as sand, gravel, crushed stone, and recycled aggregate. The test involves assessing the presence of clay lumps and friable particles in the aggregate sample, which can affect the quality and performance of construction materials.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The ASTM C142 standard is governed by various regulatory bodies around the world. In the United States, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) have adopted the standard for use in transportation projects. Similarly, in Europe, the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) has published an equivalent standard, EN 12620.

International and National Standards

The following standards are relevant to ASTM C142 Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates testing:

  • ISO 1469:2015 - Materials, concrete, aggregate, and filling materials - Sampling
  • EN 12350-2:2009A1:2014 - Tests for mechanical properties of aggregates - Determination of the particle density and water absorption (EN 12350-2)
  • ASTM C125:2020 - Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and Aggregates
  • Standard Development Organizations

    The development and maintenance of standards are overseen by organizations such as:

  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
  • These organizations ensure that standards remain current, relevant, and effective in meeting the needs of industry stakeholders.

    Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards are periodically reviewed and updated to reflect changes in technology, best practices, or regulatory requirements. The ASTM C142 standard, for example, has undergone revisions since its initial publication in 1979, with the most recent update being released in 2020.

    Compliance Requirements

    Industry stakeholders must comply with relevant standards to ensure product quality, safety, and performance. Failure to comply can result in costly rework, reputation damage, or even business closure.

    Standard Compliance Requirements by Industry

  • Construction: ASTM C142 compliance is essential for ensuring the quality of aggregates used in construction projects.
  • Transportation: FHWA and AASHTO require compliance with ASTM C142 standards for aggregates used in transportation infrastructure projects.
  • Mining: Compliance with ISO 1469 and EN 12350-2 standards ensures that aggregate samples are properly collected, prepared, and tested.
  • Standard Requirements and Needs

    The need for ASTM C142 testing is driven by several factors:

    1. Quality Assurance: Aggregates must meet quality standards to ensure the performance and durability of construction materials.

    2. Regulatory Compliance: Industry stakeholders must comply with relevant standards to avoid fines, penalties, or business closure.

    3. Safety: Failure to detect clay lumps and friable particles can compromise product safety and lead to costly rework or even accidents.

    Consequences of Not Performing this Test

    Failure to perform ASTM C142 testing can result in:

    1. Product failures

    2. Loss of business due to non-compliance with regulatory requirements

    3. Safety risks for construction workers and end-users

    Test Conditions and Methodology

    The test involves assessing the presence of clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate samples using a combination of sieving, washing, and inspection techniques.

    1. Sample Preparation: Aggregate samples are collected, prepared, and dried to meet standard requirements.

    2. Sieving: Samples are passed through a series of sieves to separate aggregates from fines.

    3. Washing: Fines are removed by washing the aggregate sample with water.

    4. Inspection: Clay lumps and friable particles are inspected visually or using microscopy techniques.

    Test Reporting and Documentation

    Test results are documented in a standard report format, which includes:

    1. Summary of Test Results: A concise summary of test findings.

    2. Detailed Analysis: A detailed analysis of the test data, including tables and graphs where applicable.

    3. Conclusion: A conclusion based on the test results.

    Why this Test Should be Performed

    The benefits of performing ASTM C142 testing include:

    1. Quality Assurance: Ensures aggregates meet quality standards for construction materials.

    2. Regulatory Compliance: Complies with relevant regulatory requirements and avoids fines, penalties, or business closure.

    3. Safety: Detects potential safety risks associated with clay lumps and friable particles.

    Why Eurolab Should be Chosen

    Eurolab offers a comprehensive range of laboratory testing services, including ASTM C142 testing. Our experienced technicians use state-of-the-art equipment to ensure accurate and reliable test results.

    1. Comprehensive Range: Offers a wide range of laboratory testing services.

    2. Accurate Results: Uses state-of-the-art equipment to ensure accurate and reliable test results.

    3. Experienced Technicians: Staffed by experienced technicians with a deep understanding of ASTM C142 testing requirements.

    Conclusion

    ASTM C142 Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates laboratory testing is an essential step in ensuring the quality, safety, and performance of construction materials. Eurolab offers a comprehensive range of laboratory testing services, including ASTM C142 testing. Contact us today to learn more about our services and how we can help you achieve your business goals.

    References

    1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). (2020). Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregate (C142-20).

    2. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). (2015). Materials, concrete, aggregate, and filling materials - Sampling (1469:2015).

    3. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2009A1). Tests for mechanical properties of aggregates - Determination of the particle density and water absorption (12350-2:2009A1).

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