EUROLAB
oecd-tg-405-acute-dermal-irritationcorrosion-testing
Azo & Formaldehyde Testing ASTM D1331 Formaldehyde Emission Test in TextilesASTM D5035 Identification of Formaldehyde in Textile SamplesASTM D5036 Determination of Formaldehyde by Chromotropic Acid MethodASTM D5037 Formaldehyde Content Analysis Using Colorimetric MethodASTM D5154 Formaldehyde Detection in Textile Finishing AgentsASTM D5190 Formaldehyde Determination in Finished FabricsASTM D5195 Quantitative Formaldehyde Testing in Textile SamplesASTM D5196 Formaldehyde Content Analysis by Chromotropic Acid MethodASTM D5196 Formaldehyde Determination by Chromotropic AcidASTM D5197 Formaldehyde Emission Measurement by Gas ChromatographyASTM D5198 Formaldehyde Release Measurement from FabricsASTM D5237 Formaldehyde Content in Finished Textile ProductsASTM D5792 Formaldehyde Extraction and Quantification MethodsASTM D6195 Formaldehyde Determination Using Spectrophotometric MethodASTM D6340 Analysis of Formaldehyde in Textile MaterialsASTM D6545 Determination of Formaldehyde Concentration in FabricsEN 14362-1 Detection of Azo Colorants in Textiles by Extraction and SpectrophotometryEN 14362-10 Analysis of Restricted Azo Dyes in TextilesEN 14362-11 Identification of Aromatic Amines by GC-MSEN 14362-12 Testing for Banned Azo Dyes in TextilesEN 14362-13 Identification and Quantification of Aromatic AminesEN 14362-14 Testing for Restricted Azo ColorantsEN 14362-15 Identification of Aromatic Amines by Liquid ChromatographyEN 14362-16 Testing for Carcinogenic Aromatic AminesEN 14362-2 Identification of Aromatic Amines by Chromatographic TechniquesEN 14362-3 Determination of Carcinogenic Aromatic Amines from Azo ColorantsEN 14362-4 Analysis of Textile Extracts for Azo Dye ResiduesEN 14362-5 Aromatic Amines Quantification by GC-MSEN 14362-6 Testing for Restricted Azo Dyes in Textile ProductsEN 14362-7 Identification of Aromatic Amines by High-Performance Liquid ChromatographyEN 14362-8 Testing for Aromatic Amines in Textile FibersEN 14362-9 Quantitative Analysis of Carcinogenic AminesISO 14184-1 Determination of Formaldehyde in Textiles – Part 1: Free and Hydrolyzed FormaldehydeISO 14184-2 Determination of Formaldehyde Using HPLCISO 14184-3 Formaldehyde Determination by Derivatization and SpectrophotometryISO 14184-4 Formaldehyde Testing Using Spectrophotometric TechniquesISO 14184-5 Determination of Formaldehyde Content Using ChromatographyISO 14184-6 Measurement of Formaldehyde Emission from Textile ProductsISO 14184-7 Determination of Formaldehyde in Textiles Using SpectroscopyISO 14184-8 Formaldehyde Emission Testing in Textile ProductsISO 17234 Azo Dye Release in Dyed and Printed TextilesISO 17234 Determination of Azo Dyes Released from TextilesISO 17234 Extraction and Analysis of Azo Colorants by HPLCISO 17234 Extraction and Quantification of Azo Dyes in Dyed FabricsISO 17234 Extraction of Azo Dyes from Textile MaterialsISO 17234 Quantitative Azo Dye Analysis by LC-MSISO 17234 Quantitative Determination of Azo Dyes by LC-MS/MSISO 17234-2 Extraction of Azo Dyes Using Liquid ChromatographyOECD 406 Skin Sensitization Study for Azo CompoundsOECD 407 Repeated Dose Dermal Toxicity TestOECD 410 Acute Dermal Toxicity Testing of Textile ChemicalsOECD 412 Subchronic Dermal Toxicity StudyOECD 428 Skin Absorption Testing of Formaldehyde in TextilesOECD 429 Assessment of Skin Sensitization by FormaldehydeOECD 429 In Vivo Skin Sensitization TestingOECD 429 Skin Sensitization Assessment for Azo DyesOECD 429 Skin Sensitization Testing Protocols for FormaldehydeOECD 429 Skin Sensitization Tests for Textile FormaldehydeOECD 429 Testing of Formaldehyde in Textile Products for Skin SensitizationOECD TG 420 Acute Dermal Toxicity Testing for Textile ChemicalsOECD TG 428 Skin Absorption: Azo Dye Penetration TestingOECD TG 429 Skin Sensitization Testing for FormaldehydeOECD TG 431 In Vitro Skin Sensitization Tests

OECD TG 405 Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion Testing: Eurolabs Laboratory Testing Service

Standard-Related Information

The OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) Test Guideline (TG) 405, also known as the Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion testing protocol, is a standardized method used to assess the potential of a substance to cause dermal irritation or corrosion. This testing service is governed by international and national standards, including ISO (International Organization for Standardization), ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), EN (European Standards), and TSE (Turkish Standards).

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The OECD TG 405 testing protocol is recognized as a standard method for assessing dermal irritation and corrosion. The European Unions Chemicals Regulation, REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals), requires the use of this testing protocol to determine the potential risks associated with certain chemicals.

International and National Standards

The OECD TG 405 testing protocol is based on international standards, including:

  • ISO/TS 10993-10:2002 - Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 10: Tests for irritation and sensitization
  • ASTM E1050-05 - Standard Guide for Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion Testing in Rabbits
  • National standards, such as EN ISO 10993-10:2011 (Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 10. Tests for irritation and sensitization), also govern the use of this testing protocol.

    Standard Development Organizations

    The development of international and national standards for OECD TG 405 testing is coordinated by standard development organizations, such as:

  • ISO
  • ASTM
  • CEN (European Committee for Standardization)
  • TSE
  • These organizations ensure that standards are up-to-date, consistent, and meet the needs of industries and regulatory authorities.

    Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards evolve to reflect new scientific knowledge, technological advancements, and changes in regulatory requirements. The OECD TG 405 testing protocol has undergone updates to improve its relevance and effectiveness. For example, the use of alternative test methods, such as reconstructed human skin models, is now accepted.

    Specific Standard Numbers and Scope

    The following standard numbers are relevant to OECD TG 405 testing:

  • ISO/TS 10993-10:2002
  • ASTM E1050-05
  • EN ISO 10993-10:2011
  • These standards outline the requirements for conducting OECD TG 405 testing, including test conditions, sample preparation, and data analysis.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Industries that require compliance with OECD TG 405 testing include:

  • Cosmetics and personal care products
  • Pharmaceuticals and biotechnology
  • Medical devices and equipment
  • Chemical manufacturing
  • Regulatory authorities, such as the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), also mandate the use of this testing protocol.

    Standard Requirements and Needs

    The OECD TG 405 testing protocol is required to:

    1. Ensure product safety: Assess the potential risks associated with dermal irritation and corrosion.

    2. Comply with regulatory requirements: Meet international and national standards, such as REACH and EU Cosmetics Regulation.

    3. Protect consumers and workers: Prevent adverse effects on human health and the environment.

    Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to perform OECD TG 405 testing can result in:

    1. Non-compliance with regulatory requirements

    2. Product recalls or bans

    3. Financial penalties and reputational damage

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting OECD TG 405 Testing

    This testing service is essential for industries that require compliance with international and national standards. The benefits of conducting OECD TG 405 testing include:

    1. Product safety: Ensure the protection of consumers and workers.

    2. Regulatory compliance: Meet regulatory requirements and avoid financial penalties.

    3. Quality assurance: Demonstrate a commitment to quality and product safety.

    Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Dermal irritation and corrosion can cause serious health effects, including:

    1. Skin damage and lesions

    2. Eye irritation and vision loss

    3. Systemic toxicity

    The OECD TG 405 testing protocol is designed to assess the potential risks associated with dermal irritation and corrosion.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    Eurolabs laboratory testing service ensures that all tests are conducted in accordance with international and national standards. Our quality assurance program includes:

    1. Accreditation: ISO/IEC 17025:2018 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)

    2. Certification: EN 45011:1999 (General criteria for the evaluation of testing laboratories)

    3. Quality control: Regular audits, inspections, and proficiency testing

    Competitive Advantages

    Eurolabs laboratory testing service offers several competitive advantages:

    1. State-of-the-art facilities: Equipped with modern equipment and technology.

    2. Experienced staff: Highly trained and experienced scientists and technicians.

    3. Accreditation and certification: Demonstrating our commitment to quality and regulatory compliance.

    Test Methodology

    The OECD TG 405 testing protocol involves the following steps:

    1. Sample preparation: Preparing test samples according to standard procedures.

    2. Application: Applying the test sample to a defined area of skin.

    3. Evaluation: Assessing the irritation or corrosion potential based on standardized criteria.

    Data Analysis and Interpretation

    The results of OECD TG 405 testing are analyzed and interpreted in accordance with international and national standards. Our experienced scientists and technicians ensure that all data is accurately collected, recorded, and reported.

    Conclusion

    The OECD TG 405 testing protocol is a widely recognized standard method for assessing dermal irritation and corrosion. Eurolabs laboratory testing service ensures compliance with international and national standards, providing a high level of accuracy and reliability in our test results. By choosing Eurolab, you can ensure the safety and efficacy of your products while meeting regulatory requirements.

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