EUROLAB
en-71-35-testing-of-toy-surface-abrasion-resistance
Mechanical and Physical Testing ASTM F1975 Standard Test Method for Toy Sharp EdgesASTM F2853 Standard Test Method for Toy DurabilityASTM F963 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyASTM F963-00 Toy Sharp Point TestingASTM F963-01 Mechanical Safety Testing of ToysASTM F963-02 Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-03 Toy Sharpness TestingASTM F963-04 Toy Impact ResistanceASTM F963-05 Toy Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-06 Sharp Edges and Points TestASTM F963-07 Mechanical Performance of Toy SurfacesASTM F963-08 Toy Impact TestingASTM F963-09 Toy Durability under Compressive ForcesASTM F963-10 Toy Tension TestingASTM F963-11 Toy Fatigue TestingASTM F963-12 Toy Drop TestASTM F963-13 Mechanical Safety of Toy ComponentsASTM F963-14 Pulling Force on Toy StringsASTM F963-15 Sharp Point and Edge TestingASTM F963-17 Mechanical Hazard TestingASTM F963-80 Mechanical Safety CertificationASTM F963-81 Mechanical Strength and DurabilityASTM F963-82 Mechanical Safety ComplianceASTM F963-83 Mechanical Durability EvaluationASTM F963-84 Mechanical Safety TestsASTM F963-85 Mechanical Strength and Safety TestingASTM F963-86 Mechanical Safety AssessmentASTM F963-87 Mechanical Properties EvaluationASTM F963-88 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingASTM F963-89 Mechanical Strength Testing of ToysASTM F963-90 Mechanical Safety EvaluationASTM F963-91 Mechanical Testing of ToysASTM F963-92 Mechanical Safety TestingASTM F963-93 Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-94 Mechanical Performance TestingASTM F963-95 Mechanical Durability TestingASTM F963-96 Mechanical Properties TestingASTM F963-97 Mechanical Safety of Toy SurfacesASTM F963-98 Toy Durability TestingASTM F963-99 Mechanical Safety RequirementsEN 71-1 Mechanical and Physical Properties of ToysEN 71-10 Organic Chemical Compounds in ToysEN 71-13 Migration of Certain Elements in ToysEN 71-14 Toy Surface Coatings SafetyEN 71-15 Safety of Toys with Electrical ComponentsEN 71-16 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy AccessoriesEN 71-17 Safety Requirements for Soft ToysEN 71-18 Toy Parts Attachment StrengthEN 71-19 Testing of Toy Surface CoatingsEN 71-2 Flammability of ToysEN 71-20 Mechanical Strength of Toy AssembliesEN 71-21 Mechanical Properties of Toy WheelsEN 71-22 Testing of Toy Battery Operated ComponentsEN 71-23 Safety of Toys with Moving PartsEN 71-24 Toy Surface Abrasion ResistanceEN 71-25 Safety Requirements for Toy AccessoriesEN 71-26 Testing of Toy BatteriesEN 71-27 Testing of Toy Surface CoatingsEN 71-28 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy ComponentsEN 71-29 Mechanical Impact ResistanceEN 71-3 Migration of ElementsEN 71-30 Testing of Toy Parts AttachmentEN 71-31 Mechanical Properties of Toy MaterialsEN 71-32 Safety Requirements for Mechanical ToysEN 71-33 Testing of Toy Mechanical ComponentsEN 71-34 Mechanical Durability of ToysEN 71-36 Testing of Toy Parts and ComponentsEN 71-37 Mechanical Strength of Toy AssembliesEN 71-38 Testing of Toy Battery SafetyEN 71-39 Safety Requirements for Toy Mechanical PropertiesEN 71-4 Experimental Sets for Chemistry and Related ActivitiesEN 71-40 Mechanical and Physical Testing for Toy SafetyEN 71-5 Chemical Toy Safety TestingEN 71-6 Organic Chemical Compounds in ToysEN 71-7 Finger Paints SafetyEN 71-8 Activity Toys for Domestic UseEN 71-9 Soluble Elements in ToysISO 18119 Toy Safety – Drop Test for ToysISO 8124-1 Safety of Toys – Mechanical and Physical PropertiesISO 8124-10 Small Parts TestingISO 8124-11 Strength Testing for Toys with WheelsISO 8124-12 Testing of Toy String and Cord SafetyISO 8124-13 Mechanical Impact Resistance TestingISO 8124-14 Testing of Toy Cords and ElasticsISO 8124-15 Mechanical Safety of Toy WheelsISO 8124-16 Testing of Small Parts in ToysISO 8124-17 Mechanical Durability of ToysISO 8124-18 Impact Testing of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-19 Testing for Toy Material ToxicityISO 8124-2 Flammability Testing of ToysISO 8124-20 Mechanical Impact Test on ToysISO 8124-21 Toy String and Cord Safety TestingISO 8124-22 Testing of Toy Components for Mechanical SafetyISO 8124-23 Mechanical Impact ResistanceISO 8124-24 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-25 Mechanical Strength of ToysISO 8124-26 Mechanical Impact TestISO 8124-27 Mechanical Durability of Toy ComponentsISO 8124-28 Testing of Toy Materials for Mechanical StrengthISO 8124-29 Mechanical and Physical Tests for ToysISO 8124-3 Migration of Certain Elements in ToysISO 8124-30 Mechanical Durability TestingISO 8124-31 Mechanical Testing for Toy SafetyISO 8124-32 Mechanical Strength and Durability TestingISO 8124-33 Mechanical Impact TestingISO 8124-34 Mechanical and Physical Testing of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-35 Mechanical Performance TestingISO 8124-36 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingISO 8124-37 Mechanical Impact Resistance TestingISO 8124-38 Mechanical and Physical Durability TestingISO 8124-39 Mechanical Performance AssessmentISO 8124-4 Mechanical Tests for Toy AccessoriesISO 8124-5 Testing of Toys for Small PartsISO 8124-6 Mechanical Strength Testing of ToysISO 8124-7 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Children's FurnitureISO 8124-8 Testing of Mechanical ToysISO 8124-9 Mechanical Performance of Battery Operated Toys

Comprehensive Guide to EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance Laboratory Testing Service by Eurolab

EN 71-35 is a European standard for the safety assessment of toys, specifically addressing the surface abrasion resistance of toy materials. This testing service is provided by Eurolab, a leading laboratory testing and certification body, to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

Overview of Relevant Standards

EN 71-35 is part of the EN 71 series, which provides a comprehensive framework for assessing the safety of toys. The standard is developed by CEN (European Committee for Standardization) in collaboration with other European standards organizations. Some key standards related to EN 71-35 include:

  • ISO 8124: Safety aspects of childrens products

  • ASTM F963: Standard consumer safety specification for toy safety

  • TSE ISO 8124: Turkish standard for childrens product safety

  • EN 71: Safety assessment of toys

    • Legal and Regulatory Framework

    The European Union has implemented a range of regulations to ensure the safety of toys, including:

  • EU Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC): sets out essential safety requirements for toys.

  • EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC): regulates the safety of machinery used in the production and testing of toys.

    • Standard Development Organizations

    Standard development organizations (SDOs) play a crucial role in developing, maintaining, and revising standards. Key SDOs involved in EN 71-35 include:

  • CEN: responsible for developing European standards.

  • ISO: develops international standards through collaboration with national standardization bodies.

    • Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards are continually reviewed and updated to reflect advances in technology, changes in regulatory requirements, or emerging safety concerns. Eurolab stays up-to-date with the latest developments and updates to ensure that its testing services remain aligned with evolving standards.

    Industry-Specific Standards Compliance Requirements

    EN 71-35 is applicable to a wide range of industries involved in toy production, including:

  • Toys and games

  • Childrens furniture and equipment

  • Baby products

  • Outdoor toys and play equipment

    • Manufacturers must ensure that their products comply with relevant standards, regulations, and industry-specific requirements.

    Standard Compliance Requirements for Different Industries

    Industry-specific compliance requirements for EN 71-35 include:

  • Toys: EN 71-35 applies to all types of toys, including soft toys, dolls, puzzles, games, and outdoor play equipment.

  • Childrens furniture and equipment: EN 71-35 is applicable to childrens furniture, high chairs, strollers, and other equipment designed for use by children under 18 years old.

    • EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance testing is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of toys. Here are some key reasons why this test is required:

    Why EN 71-35 is Needed

    The surface abrasion resistance of toy materials is crucial to prevent injuries, such as skin irritation or allergic reactions, caused by wear and tear. This test ensures that toys meet the necessary safety standards.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting EN 71-35 Testing

    Manufacturers must conduct this testing to:

  • Ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

  • Prevent product recalls and reputational damage.

  • Reduce liability risks associated with defective products.

    • The consequences of not performing this test are severe, including:

  • Product recalls: costly and damaging to brand reputation.

  • Injuries and fatalities: resulting in financial losses and loss of life.

  • Regulatory penalties: fines, imprisonment, or both.

    • Industries and Sectors that Require EN 71-35 Testing

    EN 71-35 is required by various industries, including:

  • Toys and games

  • Childrens furniture and equipment

  • Baby products

  • Outdoor toys and play equipment

    • Manufacturers must ensure that their products comply with relevant standards, regulations, and industry-specific requirements.

    Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    EN 71-35 testing identifies potential safety risks associated with toy surface abrasion resistance. Manufacturers must address these risks to prevent injuries and fatalities.

    Heres a step-by-step explanation of how EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance is conducted:

    Equipment and Instruments Used

    Eurolab uses state-of-the-art equipment, including:

  • Abrasion testing machines

  • Surface roughness measuring instruments

  • Microscopes

    • The testing environment must be controlled to ensure accurate results.

    Sample Preparation Procedures

    Manufacturers provide the test samples, which are then prepared according to specific requirements.

    Testing Parameters and Conditions

    The test parameters include:

  • Abrasion resistance: assessed using a rotating drum or wheel.

  • Surface roughness: measured using a profilometer or microscope.

  • Material type: tested for various materials, including plastics, metals, and fabrics.

    • Manufacturers must follow the standards guidelines for testing procedures and equipment settings.

    Results Interpretation

    Eurolab interprets the results to determine whether the toy material meets the required standards. Manufacturers use this information to modify their products or take corrective action if necessary.

    Results Analysis

    The test report includes:

  • Abrasion resistance: measured in millimeters (mm) or inches.

  • Surface roughness: expressed as arithmetic mean deviation of the surface (R__a).

  • Material type: identified and documented.

    • Manufacturers use this information to ensure that their products comply with regulatory requirements.

    Conclusion

    EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of toys. Manufacturers must conduct this testing to prevent injuries, fatalities, and reputational damage. Eurolab provides expert laboratory testing services to help manufacturers meet regulatory requirements and maintain their brand reputation.

    Next Steps

    Manufacturers interested in learning more about EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance or who would like to schedule a test can contact Eurolab directly.

    Eurolab Contact Information:

    Phone: insert phone number

    Email: infoeurolab.com(mailto:infoeurolab.com)

    Website: eurolab.com

    By choosing Eurolab, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet the necessary safety standards and maintain a competitive edge in the market.

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    This comprehensive guide provides an overview of EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance laboratory testing service by Eurolab. Manufacturers must understand the importance of this test to prevent injuries, fatalities, and reputational damage. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, manufacturers can ensure compliance with regulatory requirements and maintain their brand reputation.

    Eurolab is committed to providing expert laboratory testing services to help manufacturers meet regulatory requirements and stay ahead in a competitive market. Manufacturers interested in learning more about EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance or who would like to schedule a test can contact Eurolab directly.

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    Additional Resources:

  • Eurolab Website: eurolab.com

  • EN 71-35 Standard: CEN (European Committee for Standardization)

  • ISO 8124: International Organization for Standardization

    • Manufacturers can visit the Eurolab website to learn more about EN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion Resistance and other laboratory testing services offered by Eurolab.

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