EUROLAB
en-71-40-mechanical-and-physical-testing-for-toy-safety
Mechanical and Physical Testing ASTM F1975 Standard Test Method for Toy Sharp EdgesASTM F2853 Standard Test Method for Toy DurabilityASTM F963 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyASTM F963-00 Toy Sharp Point TestingASTM F963-01 Mechanical Safety Testing of ToysASTM F963-02 Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-03 Toy Sharpness TestingASTM F963-04 Toy Impact ResistanceASTM F963-05 Toy Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-06 Sharp Edges and Points TestASTM F963-07 Mechanical Performance of Toy SurfacesASTM F963-08 Toy Impact TestingASTM F963-09 Toy Durability under Compressive ForcesASTM F963-10 Toy Tension TestingASTM F963-11 Toy Fatigue TestingASTM F963-12 Toy Drop TestASTM F963-13 Mechanical Safety of Toy ComponentsASTM F963-14 Pulling Force on Toy StringsASTM F963-15 Sharp Point and Edge TestingASTM F963-17 Mechanical Hazard TestingASTM F963-80 Mechanical Safety CertificationASTM F963-81 Mechanical Strength and DurabilityASTM F963-82 Mechanical Safety ComplianceASTM F963-83 Mechanical Durability EvaluationASTM F963-84 Mechanical Safety TestsASTM F963-85 Mechanical Strength and Safety TestingASTM F963-86 Mechanical Safety AssessmentASTM F963-87 Mechanical Properties EvaluationASTM F963-88 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingASTM F963-89 Mechanical Strength Testing of ToysASTM F963-90 Mechanical Safety EvaluationASTM F963-91 Mechanical Testing of ToysASTM F963-92 Mechanical Safety TestingASTM F963-93 Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-94 Mechanical Performance TestingASTM F963-95 Mechanical Durability TestingASTM F963-96 Mechanical Properties TestingASTM F963-97 Mechanical Safety of Toy SurfacesASTM F963-98 Toy Durability TestingASTM F963-99 Mechanical Safety RequirementsEN 71-1 Mechanical and Physical Properties of ToysEN 71-10 Organic Chemical Compounds in ToysEN 71-13 Migration of Certain Elements in ToysEN 71-14 Toy Surface Coatings SafetyEN 71-15 Safety of Toys with Electrical ComponentsEN 71-16 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy AccessoriesEN 71-17 Safety Requirements for Soft ToysEN 71-18 Toy Parts Attachment StrengthEN 71-19 Testing of Toy Surface CoatingsEN 71-2 Flammability of ToysEN 71-20 Mechanical Strength of Toy AssembliesEN 71-21 Mechanical Properties of Toy WheelsEN 71-22 Testing of Toy Battery Operated ComponentsEN 71-23 Safety of Toys with Moving PartsEN 71-24 Toy Surface Abrasion ResistanceEN 71-25 Safety Requirements for Toy AccessoriesEN 71-26 Testing of Toy BatteriesEN 71-27 Testing of Toy Surface CoatingsEN 71-28 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy ComponentsEN 71-29 Mechanical Impact ResistanceEN 71-3 Migration of ElementsEN 71-30 Testing of Toy Parts AttachmentEN 71-31 Mechanical Properties of Toy MaterialsEN 71-32 Safety Requirements for Mechanical ToysEN 71-33 Testing of Toy Mechanical ComponentsEN 71-34 Mechanical Durability of ToysEN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion ResistanceEN 71-36 Testing of Toy Parts and ComponentsEN 71-37 Mechanical Strength of Toy AssembliesEN 71-38 Testing of Toy Battery SafetyEN 71-39 Safety Requirements for Toy Mechanical PropertiesEN 71-4 Experimental Sets for Chemistry and Related ActivitiesEN 71-5 Chemical Toy Safety TestingEN 71-6 Organic Chemical Compounds in ToysEN 71-7 Finger Paints SafetyEN 71-8 Activity Toys for Domestic UseEN 71-9 Soluble Elements in ToysISO 18119 Toy Safety – Drop Test for ToysISO 8124-1 Safety of Toys – Mechanical and Physical PropertiesISO 8124-10 Small Parts TestingISO 8124-11 Strength Testing for Toys with WheelsISO 8124-12 Testing of Toy String and Cord SafetyISO 8124-13 Mechanical Impact Resistance TestingISO 8124-14 Testing of Toy Cords and ElasticsISO 8124-15 Mechanical Safety of Toy WheelsISO 8124-16 Testing of Small Parts in ToysISO 8124-17 Mechanical Durability of ToysISO 8124-18 Impact Testing of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-19 Testing for Toy Material ToxicityISO 8124-2 Flammability Testing of ToysISO 8124-20 Mechanical Impact Test on ToysISO 8124-21 Toy String and Cord Safety TestingISO 8124-22 Testing of Toy Components for Mechanical SafetyISO 8124-23 Mechanical Impact ResistanceISO 8124-24 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-25 Mechanical Strength of ToysISO 8124-26 Mechanical Impact TestISO 8124-27 Mechanical Durability of Toy ComponentsISO 8124-28 Testing of Toy Materials for Mechanical StrengthISO 8124-29 Mechanical and Physical Tests for ToysISO 8124-3 Migration of Certain Elements in ToysISO 8124-30 Mechanical Durability TestingISO 8124-31 Mechanical Testing for Toy SafetyISO 8124-32 Mechanical Strength and Durability TestingISO 8124-33 Mechanical Impact TestingISO 8124-34 Mechanical and Physical Testing of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-35 Mechanical Performance TestingISO 8124-36 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingISO 8124-37 Mechanical Impact Resistance TestingISO 8124-38 Mechanical and Physical Durability TestingISO 8124-39 Mechanical Performance AssessmentISO 8124-4 Mechanical Tests for Toy AccessoriesISO 8124-5 Testing of Toys for Small PartsISO 8124-6 Mechanical Strength Testing of ToysISO 8124-7 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Children's FurnitureISO 8124-8 Testing of Mechanical ToysISO 8124-9 Mechanical Performance of Battery Operated Toys

EN 71-40 Mechanical and Physical Testing for Toy Safety: A Comprehensive Guide

The European Unions Regulation (EU) No 2017/745 on Medical Devices mandates that all toys sold in the EU must comply with the EN 71-40 standard, which outlines mechanical and physical testing requirements. This standard is a critical component of ensuring toy safety and preventing potential harm to children.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The European Unions Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC) requires that all toys sold in the EU must comply with the EN 71-40 standard. This directive sets forth specific requirements for testing, including mechanical and physical testing.

International and National Standards

  • ISO 8124-1:2016 - Safety of toys Part 1: Safety aspects which bear on all toys

  • ASTM F963-17 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

  • EN 71-40:2009A1:2015 - Safety of Toys -- Part 40: Mechanical and Physical Tests

    • Standard Development Organizations

    The European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) is responsible for developing and maintaining the EN 71 standard.

    Evolution of Standards

    Standards are regularly reviewed and updated to reflect changes in technology, regulatory requirements, or new scientific evidence. The latest version of the EN 71-40 standard was published in 2015.

    Standard Numbers and Scope

  • EN 71:2009A1:2015 - Safety of Toys

  • EN 71-40:2009A1:2015 - Mechanical and Physical Tests

    • Industry-Specific Compliance Requirements

    Different industries have specific requirements for testing, including:

  • Baby toys: ISO 8124-2:2016 - Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability (for fabrics)

  • Ride-on toys: EN 14988:2010A1:2015 - Safety of ride-on toys

    • Why This Test is Needed and Required

    Mechanical and physical testing is essential to ensure that toys are safe for children. Toys must be designed, manufactured, and tested to prevent injuries or harm.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting EN 71-40 Testing

  • Ensures compliance with EU regulations

  • Provides a competitive advantage in the market

  • Demonstrates commitment to customer safety

  • Reduces liability and risk

    • Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to conduct this test can result in:

  • Non-compliance with EU regulations

  • Loss of business or reputation damage

  • Increased liability and risk

    • Industries and Sectors that Require This Testing

    All toy manufacturers, regardless of industry segment, must comply with the EN 71-40 standard.

    Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Mechanical and physical testing helps identify potential hazards in toys, such as sharp edges or points, small parts, or suffocation risks.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    Eurolabs quality assurance program ensures that all tests are conducted according to the latest standards and regulations.

    This Test Contributes to Product Safety and Reliability

    By testing for mechanical and physical hazards, manufacturers can ensure their products meet safety requirements and reduce the risk of injury or harm.

    Competitive Advantages of Having This Testing Performed

  • Demonstrates commitment to customer safety

  • Provides a competitive advantage in the market

  • Enhances reputation and brand image

    • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Performing This Test

    The costs associated with testing are minimal compared to potential losses due to non-compliance or product recalls.

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    Why EN 71-40 Testing is Necessary

    Toys must be designed, manufactured, and tested to prevent injuries or harm. Mechanical and physical testing ensures that toys meet safety requirements and comply with EU regulations.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting EN 71-40 Testing

  • Ensures compliance with EU regulations

  • Provides a competitive advantage in the market

  • Demonstrates commitment to customer safety

  • Reduces liability and risk

    • Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to conduct this test can result in:

  • Non-compliance with EU regulations

  • Loss of business or reputation damage

  • Increased liability and risk

    • ---

    Step-by-Step Explanation of How the Test is Conducted

    1. Sample preparation: Toys are prepared for testing according to standard requirements.

    2. Testing equipment: Specialized equipment, such as drop testers or sharp edge analyzers, is used to conduct mechanical and physical tests.

    3. Testing environment: Tests are conducted in a controlled environment, typically with temperature and humidity controls.

    4. Measurement and analysis: Test results are measured and analyzed according to standard requirements.

    Testing Parameters and Conditions

  • Drop height: 1 m

  • Sharp edge distance: 10 mm

  • Small parts size: 5 mm

    • Why EN 71-40 Testing is Necessary

    Toys must be designed, manufactured, and tested to prevent injuries or harm. Mechanical and physical testing ensures that toys meet safety requirements and comply with EU regulations.

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    Interpreting Test Results

    Eurolabs expert staff will analyze test results and provide a comprehensive report on the toys compliance with EN 71-40 standards.

    Report Contents

  • Summary of testing procedures

  • Test results, including any deviations from standard requirements

  • Conclusion: whether the toy complies with EN 71-40 standards

    • ---

    Test Fees

    Eurolab offers competitive pricing for all tests, including EN 71-40.

    Turnaround Time

    Typical turnaround time is 7-10 working days, depending on the complexity of the test.

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    Please note that this is a sample content and may need to be adjusted based on your specific requirements.

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