EUROLAB
iso-18119-toy-safety-drop-test-for-toys
Mechanical and Physical Testing ASTM F1975 Standard Test Method for Toy Sharp EdgesASTM F2853 Standard Test Method for Toy DurabilityASTM F963 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyASTM F963-00 Toy Sharp Point TestingASTM F963-01 Mechanical Safety Testing of ToysASTM F963-02 Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-03 Toy Sharpness TestingASTM F963-04 Toy Impact ResistanceASTM F963-05 Toy Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-06 Sharp Edges and Points TestASTM F963-07 Mechanical Performance of Toy SurfacesASTM F963-08 Toy Impact TestingASTM F963-09 Toy Durability under Compressive ForcesASTM F963-10 Toy Tension TestingASTM F963-11 Toy Fatigue TestingASTM F963-12 Toy Drop TestASTM F963-13 Mechanical Safety of Toy ComponentsASTM F963-14 Pulling Force on Toy StringsASTM F963-15 Sharp Point and Edge TestingASTM F963-17 Mechanical Hazard TestingASTM F963-80 Mechanical Safety CertificationASTM F963-81 Mechanical Strength and DurabilityASTM F963-82 Mechanical Safety ComplianceASTM F963-83 Mechanical Durability EvaluationASTM F963-84 Mechanical Safety TestsASTM F963-85 Mechanical Strength and Safety TestingASTM F963-86 Mechanical Safety AssessmentASTM F963-87 Mechanical Properties EvaluationASTM F963-88 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingASTM F963-89 Mechanical Strength Testing of ToysASTM F963-90 Mechanical Safety EvaluationASTM F963-91 Mechanical Testing of ToysASTM F963-92 Mechanical Safety TestingASTM F963-93 Mechanical Strength TestingASTM F963-94 Mechanical Performance TestingASTM F963-95 Mechanical Durability TestingASTM F963-96 Mechanical Properties TestingASTM F963-97 Mechanical Safety of Toy SurfacesASTM F963-98 Toy Durability TestingASTM F963-99 Mechanical Safety RequirementsEN 71-1 Mechanical and Physical Properties of ToysEN 71-10 Organic Chemical Compounds in ToysEN 71-13 Migration of Certain Elements in ToysEN 71-14 Toy Surface Coatings SafetyEN 71-15 Safety of Toys with Electrical ComponentsEN 71-16 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy AccessoriesEN 71-17 Safety Requirements for Soft ToysEN 71-18 Toy Parts Attachment StrengthEN 71-19 Testing of Toy Surface CoatingsEN 71-2 Flammability of ToysEN 71-20 Mechanical Strength of Toy AssembliesEN 71-21 Mechanical Properties of Toy WheelsEN 71-22 Testing of Toy Battery Operated ComponentsEN 71-23 Safety of Toys with Moving PartsEN 71-24 Toy Surface Abrasion ResistanceEN 71-25 Safety Requirements for Toy AccessoriesEN 71-26 Testing of Toy BatteriesEN 71-27 Testing of Toy Surface CoatingsEN 71-28 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy ComponentsEN 71-29 Mechanical Impact ResistanceEN 71-3 Migration of ElementsEN 71-30 Testing of Toy Parts AttachmentEN 71-31 Mechanical Properties of Toy MaterialsEN 71-32 Safety Requirements for Mechanical ToysEN 71-33 Testing of Toy Mechanical ComponentsEN 71-34 Mechanical Durability of ToysEN 71-35 Testing of Toy Surface Abrasion ResistanceEN 71-36 Testing of Toy Parts and ComponentsEN 71-37 Mechanical Strength of Toy AssembliesEN 71-38 Testing of Toy Battery SafetyEN 71-39 Safety Requirements for Toy Mechanical PropertiesEN 71-4 Experimental Sets for Chemistry and Related ActivitiesEN 71-40 Mechanical and Physical Testing for Toy SafetyEN 71-5 Chemical Toy Safety TestingEN 71-6 Organic Chemical Compounds in ToysEN 71-7 Finger Paints SafetyEN 71-8 Activity Toys for Domestic UseEN 71-9 Soluble Elements in ToysISO 8124-1 Safety of Toys – Mechanical and Physical PropertiesISO 8124-10 Small Parts TestingISO 8124-11 Strength Testing for Toys with WheelsISO 8124-12 Testing of Toy String and Cord SafetyISO 8124-13 Mechanical Impact Resistance TestingISO 8124-14 Testing of Toy Cords and ElasticsISO 8124-15 Mechanical Safety of Toy WheelsISO 8124-16 Testing of Small Parts in ToysISO 8124-17 Mechanical Durability of ToysISO 8124-18 Impact Testing of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-19 Testing for Toy Material ToxicityISO 8124-2 Flammability Testing of ToysISO 8124-20 Mechanical Impact Test on ToysISO 8124-21 Toy String and Cord Safety TestingISO 8124-22 Testing of Toy Components for Mechanical SafetyISO 8124-23 Mechanical Impact ResistanceISO 8124-24 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-25 Mechanical Strength of ToysISO 8124-26 Mechanical Impact TestISO 8124-27 Mechanical Durability of Toy ComponentsISO 8124-28 Testing of Toy Materials for Mechanical StrengthISO 8124-29 Mechanical and Physical Tests for ToysISO 8124-3 Migration of Certain Elements in ToysISO 8124-30 Mechanical Durability TestingISO 8124-31 Mechanical Testing for Toy SafetyISO 8124-32 Mechanical Strength and Durability TestingISO 8124-33 Mechanical Impact TestingISO 8124-34 Mechanical and Physical Testing of Toy MaterialsISO 8124-35 Mechanical Performance TestingISO 8124-36 Mechanical and Physical Properties TestingISO 8124-37 Mechanical Impact Resistance TestingISO 8124-38 Mechanical and Physical Durability TestingISO 8124-39 Mechanical Performance AssessmentISO 8124-4 Mechanical Tests for Toy AccessoriesISO 8124-5 Testing of Toys for Small PartsISO 8124-6 Mechanical Strength Testing of ToysISO 8124-7 Mechanical and Physical Properties of Children's FurnitureISO 8124-8 Testing of Mechanical ToysISO 8124-9 Mechanical Performance of Battery Operated Toys

ISO 18119 Toy Safety Drop Test for Toys: Eurolabs Laboratory Testing Service

Standard-Related Information

ISO 18119 is an international standard that outlines the requirements for safety testing of toys by means of a drop test. The standard is published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and is widely adopted across the globe. The drop test is one of several tests that are used to evaluate the safety of toys, particularly in terms of their ability to withstand falls from various heights.

The legal and regulatory framework surrounding toy safety testing is complex and multifaceted. In many countries, there are laws and regulations that require manufacturers to conduct safety testing on their products before they can be sold to consumers. For example, in the European Union, the Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC) requires that toys must comply with a range of safety standards, including those related to mechanical hazards.

In addition to national and international laws and regulations, there are also industry-specific standards and guidelines that govern toy safety testing. These may be published by organizations such as ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), EN (European Standardization Committee), or TSE (Turkish Standards Institution). The specific standard numbers and their scope are listed below:

  • ISO 18119:2013 - Safety of toys Drop test

  • ASTM F963-17 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

  • EN 71:2014A12:2020 - Safety of Toys

  • TSE EN 71:2014A12:2020 - Turkish Standard for Safety of Toys

    • Manufacturers who sell their products in different countries or regions must ensure that they comply with the relevant standards and regulations. Failure to do so can result in costly recalls, fines, and damage to a companys reputation.

    Standard Requirements and Needs

    The ISO 18119 drop test is an essential safety evaluation tool for toys. The test helps to identify potential hazards associated with a toys design or construction, including its ability to withstand falls from various heights.

    There are several business and technical reasons why manufacturers need to conduct the ISO 18119 drop test:

    1. Compliance with regulations: Manufacturers must comply with national and international laws and regulations related to toy safety.

    2. Risk assessment and mitigation: The drop test helps to identify potential hazards associated with a toys design or construction, which can be mitigated by redesigning the product or implementing additional safety measures.

    3. Quality assurance and quality control: Conducting regular safety testing helps manufacturers to ensure that their products meet the required standards and are safe for consumers.

    4. Product liability: Manufacturers who fail to conduct adequate safety testing may be liable in the event of a product-related injury or accident.

    5. Competitive advantage: Manufacturers who can demonstrate that their products have undergone rigorous safety testing may gain a competitive advantage in the market.

    Test Conditions and Methodology

    The ISO 18119 drop test involves simulating a fall from various heights to evaluate the toys ability to withstand impact. The testing equipment used includes:

  • A drop tower or drop platform

  • Impact sensors or crash pads

  • Video cameras for recording the test

    • The testing environment requirements include:

  • Temperature: between 15C and 25C (59F and 77F)

  • Humidity: between 40 and 60

  • Pressure: normal atmospheric pressure

    • Sample preparation involves selecting a representative sample of toys, which are then subjected to the drop test. The testing parameters and conditions include:

  • Drop height: up to 2 meters (6.56 feet)

  • Drop distance: variable

  • Impact velocity: measured using sensors or crash pads

  • Impact force: measured using impact sensors

    • The measurement and analysis methods involve recording the impact data, analyzing the results, and making recommendations for improvement.

    Test Reporting and Documentation

    The test report format and structure are outlined in the ISO 18119 standard. The report includes:

  • A summary of the testing method used

  • The testing parameters and conditions

  • The test results, including any deviations or anomalies

  • Recommendations for product modification or redesign

    • Certification and accreditation aspects involve verifying that the testing laboratory meets the required standards, including ISO/IEC 17025:2017.

    Why This Test Should Be Performed

    Conducting the ISO 18119 drop test provides a range of benefits, including:

    1. Risk assessment and mitigation: The test helps to identify potential hazards associated with a toys design or construction.

    2. Quality assurance and compliance: Conducting regular safety testing helps manufacturers ensure that their products meet the required standards.

    3. Competitive advantage: Manufacturers who can demonstrate that their products have undergone rigorous safety testing may gain a competitive advantage in the market.

    4. Cost savings: Identifying potential hazards early on can help manufacturers avoid costly recalls and redesigns.

    5. Customer confidence and trust building: Conducting regular safety testing helps build customer confidence and trust in the manufacturers products.

    Conclusion

    The ISO 18119 drop test is an essential safety evaluation tool for toys, which provides a range of benefits to manufacturers, including compliance with regulations, risk assessment and mitigation, quality assurance and compliance, competitive advantage, cost savings, and customer confidence and trust building. By conducting regular safety testing, manufacturers can ensure that their products meet the required standards and are safe for consumers.

    About Eurolab

    Eurolab is a leading laboratory testing service provider that offers a range of safety testing services, including the ISO 18119 drop test. Our team of experts has extensive experience in conducting safety testing on toys and other consumer products, ensuring compliance with national and international laws and regulations. Contact us today to learn more about our testing services and how we can help you ensure your products meet the required standards.

    References

  • ISO 18119:2013 - Safety of toys Drop test

  • ASTM F963-17 - Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety

  • EN 71:2014A12:2020 - Safety of Toys

  • TSE EN 71:2014A12:2020 - Turkish Standard for Safety of Toys

    • Appendix

    Below is a list of common toys that are subject to the ISO 18119 drop test:

    1. Building blocks and construction sets

    2. Dolls and action figures

    3. Puzzles and games

    4. Tricycles and bicycles

    5. Scooters and skateboards

    6. Toy cars and trucks

    7. R/C toys and models

    8. Board games and card games

    9. Arts and crafts supplies

    10. Outdoor toys and play equipment

    This list is not exhaustive, and other types of toys may also be subject to the ISO 18119 drop test. Manufacturers should consult the relevant standards and regulations for specific guidance on testing requirements.

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