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aoac-96725-total-viable-count-in-honey
Food Microbiology Testing AFNOR BRD 07/06-09/98 Listeria Testing in Soft CheesesAFNOR NF EN ISO 16140-2 Rapid Detection of Foodborne PathogensAFNOR V08-059 Thermoduric Bacteria in MilkAOAC 2003.09 Rapid Salmonella Detection using PCRAOAC 2007.06 Pathogen Detection by Real-Time PCRAOAC 966.23 Microbiological Analysis of Marinated VegetablesAOAC 966.23 Spoilage Detection in Bottled SmoothiesAOAC 966.24 Coliform Testing in Bottled JuicesAOAC 966.24 Coliforms in Soft DrinksAOAC 975.55 Testing of Sauces for S. aureusAOAC 978.18 Water Activity Testing for Microbial RiskAOAC 980.31 Bacillus cereus Detection in Cooked RiceAOAC 991.14 Fecal Coliform Testing in Raw ShellfishAOAC 997.02 Total Mold Count in Dehydrated VegetablesCodex CAC/GL 63 Microbial Risk Assessment for Ready MealsCodex CAC/RCP 43 Microbial Testing of Street FoodsCodex Guidelines / ISO Microbial Control in Organic ProduceCodex STAN 074 Microbial Testing of Infant CerealsCodex STAN 297 Microbiological Testing of Canned VegetablesDIN 10192 Mold Growth Analysis in Pastry ProductsDIN EN 6888-1 Staphylococcus aureus Detection in Cream ProductsDIN EN ISO 11290-1 Listeria Detection in Vacuum-Packed SeafoodDIN EN ISO 4833 Total Viable Count in Dried PastaEC 2073/2005 Detection of Pathogens in Catering ServicesEC 2073/2005 Microbial Contamination Screening in Cooked SausagesEC 2073/2005 Microbial Testing of Edible IceEC 2073/2005 Microbial Testing of Ice CubesEC 2073/2005 Microbiological Criteria for Minced MeatEC 2073/2005 Pathogen Screening in School Lunch MealsFDA BAM Chapter 17 Detection of Clostridium botulinum in Canned FoodsFDA BAM Chapter 19 Enterococcus spp. Detection in Fermented SausageFDA BAM Chapter 5 Pathogen Testing in Fresh JuiceFDA BAM Chapter 5 Salmonella Testing in Egg ProductsFDA BAM Chapter 6 Shigella spp. Detection in VegetablesFDA BAM Chapter 9 Vibrio cholerae Testing in SeafoodFDA BAM Chapter 9 Vibrio spp. Detection in SeafoodFDA BAM General Methods Pathogen Testing in Protein BarsISO 10272-1 Campylobacter spp. Detection in PoultryISO 11133 Microbiological Testing of Commercially Sterile FoodsISO 11290-1 Listeria monocytogenes Detection in Ready-to-Eat FoodsISO 11290-1 Listeria Testing in Cold CutsISO 11290-2 Listeria Enumeration in Soft CheesesISO 14698 Microbial Monitoring in Cold Storage RoomsISO 14698-1 Airborne Microbe Monitoring in Production ZonesISO 15213 Anaerobic Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria TestISO 15214 Lactic Acid Bacteria Enumeration in Fermented VegetablesISO 15216-1 Norovirus Detection in BerriesISO 15216-1 Norovirus Detection in LettuceISO 15216-2 Norovirus Screening in OystersISO 16649-2 E. coli Enumeration in Dairy ProductsISO 16649-2 E. coli Testing in Raw SpinachISO 16649-3 E. coli Detection in Fresh HerbsISO 18593 Food Contact Surface Hygiene TestingISO 18593 Hand Swab Testing for Food HandlersISO 18593 Hygiene Check of Retail Display SurfacesISO 18593 Hygiene Evaluation in Vending MachinesISO 18593 Hygiene Monitoring in Food PlantsISO 18593 Hygiene Monitoring of Slicing MachinesISO 18593 Hygiene Verification in Food Packaging FacilitiesISO 18593 Surface Swab Analysis of Food UtensilsISO 18593 Surface Swab Testing in Food FacilitiesISO 18593 Swab Monitoring of Conveyor BeltsISO 18593 Swab Testing in Hospital KitchensISO 20976-1 Challenge Testing for Acidic FoodsISO 20976-1 Microbial Shelf Life Evaluation of Ready MealsISO 21527-1 Mold Detection in ChocolateISO 21527-1 Spoilage Microorganism Testing in Open SandwichesISO 21527-1 Yeast and Mold Count in Bakery ItemsISO 21527-1 Yeast Enumeration in JuicesISO 21527-2 Mold Count in Processed CheeseISO 21527-2 Mold Detection in Dried FruitsISO 21528-2 Enterobacteriaceae Enumeration in Meat ProductsISO 22964 Cronobacter spp. Detection in Infant FormulaISO 4833-1 Bacterial Count in Raw FishISO 4833-1 Microbial Evaluation of Plant-Based Dairy AlternativesISO 4833-1 Microbial Load in SmoothiesISO 4833-1 Microbial Safety Testing in Meal Kit ServicesISO 4833-1 Microbial Screening of Frozen MealsISO 4833-1 Total Aerobic Colony Count in Food SamplesISO 4833-1 Total Microbial Count in TofuISO 4833-1 Total Plate Count in Hard CheeseISO 4833-1 Total Plate Count in Raw MilkISO 4833-1 Total Viable Count in Packaged SaladsISO 4833-1 TVC in Fast Food MealsISO 4833-2 Spoilage Bacteria in Vacuum-Packaged MeatsISO 6222 Microbiological Quality of Bottled WaterISO 6579 / ISO 11290 Detection of Pathogens in Frozen PizzasISO 6579 / ISO 11290 Pathogen Screening in Baby FoodISO 6579-1 Detection of Salmonella spp. in Meat ProductsISO 6579-1 Salmonella Detection in SpicesISO 6579-1 Salmonella Detection in Tomato SauceISO 6888-1 / ISO 4833-1 Microbial Testing in Plant-Based NuggetsISO 6888-1 Staphylococcus aureus Detection in MilkISO 7889 Microbial Profile of YogurtISO 7932 Bacillus cereus Analysis in Rice SamplesISO 7937 Clostridium perfringens Detection in Cooked FoodsISO 9308-1 Coliform Count in Water for Food UseISO TS 13136 E. coli O157:H7 Detection in BeefUSP 51 Preservative Efficacy Testing in Foods

AOAC 967.25 Total Viable Count in Honey Laboratory Testing Service: A Comprehensive Guide

Standard-Related Information

The AOAC 967.25 Total Viable Count (TVC) test is a critical laboratory procedure for determining the microbial load of honey. This standard, developed by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), provides a method for enumerating the number of viable microorganisms present in a sample of honey.

International and National Standards

The AOAC 967.25 TVC test is governed by various international and national standards, including:

  • ISO 11133:2014 - Microbiology of food, animal feeding stuffs and pharmaceutical products Preparation of samples, enumeration of microorganisms (colonial count) Part 1: Colony-count technique
  • ASTM E2595-10 - Standard Practice for Conducting a Laboratory Test Program to Determine the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Agents in Food
  • EN ISO 11133:2014 - Microbiology of food, animal feeding stuffs and pharmaceutical products Preparation of samples, enumeration of microorganisms (colonial count) Part 1: Colony-count technique
  • TSE 1128 - Honey standards in Turkey
  • Standard Development Organizations

    The AOAC is a non-profit organization responsible for developing and maintaining analytical methods for food, water, and other materials. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), and the Turkish Standards Institution (TSE) also play significant roles in standard development.

    Standard Evolution and Update

    Standards evolve over time to reflect new technologies, scientific discoveries, and regulatory requirements. The AOAC 967.25 TVC test has undergone several revisions since its initial publication, with updates aimed at improving precision, accuracy, and reliability.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with AOAC 967.25 is essential for honey producers, processors, and distributors to ensure product safety and quality. Regulatory agencies, such as the USDAs Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS), require compliance with this standard for honey imports.

    Standard-Related Information Table

    Standard Title Year of Publication

    --- --- ---

    AOAC 967.25 Total Viable Count in Honey 1997

    ISO 11133:2014 Microbiology of food, animal feeding stuffs and pharmaceutical products Preparation of samples, enumeration of microorganisms (colonial count) Part 1: Colony-count technique 2014

    ASTM E2595-10 Standard Practice for Conducting a Laboratory Test Program to Determine the Efficacy of Antimicrobial Agents in Food 2010

    Standard Requirements and Needs

    The AOAC 967.25 TVC test is necessary due to the risk of microbial contamination in honey, which can affect product safety and quality.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting AOAC 967.25 TVC Test

  • Ensures product safety and quality
  • Maintains regulatory compliance
  • Supports export and import trade
  • Enhances customer confidence and trust
  • Consequences of Not Performing the Test

  • Product recalls and contamination incidents
  • Regulatory non-compliance and fines
  • Loss of market share and reputation
  • Industries and Sectors Requiring AOAC 967.25 TVC Testing

  • Honey producers and processors
  • Food manufacturers and distributors
  • Regulatory agencies (USDA, FDA, etc.)
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

  • Microbial contamination can lead to foodborne illnesses
  • Product recalls and regulatory non-compliance can result in significant financial losses
  • Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

  • Ensures accurate and reliable test results
  • Maintains laboratory proficiency and competency
  • Supports continuous improvement and quality enhancement
  • Contributions to Product Safety and Reliability

  • Reduces risk of microbial contamination
  • Enhances product quality and safety
  • Supports compliance with regulatory requirements
  • Competitive Advantages and Market Positioning

  • Differentiates products from competitors
  • Enhances market share and reputation
  • Supports export and import trade
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Performing the Test

  • Saves costs associated with product recalls and contamination incidents
  • Generates revenue through enhanced customer confidence and trust
  • Improves competitiveness and market positioning
  • Test Conditions and Methodology

    The AOAC 967.25 TVC test involves a series of steps, including:

    1. Sample preparation: Homogenization and dilution of the honey sample.

    2. Inoculation: Introduction of the inoculum into the agar plate.

    3. Incubation: Growth of microorganisms at optimal temperature and humidity conditions.

    4. Colony counting: Enumeration of colonies formed on the agar plate.

    Testing Equipment and Instruments Used

  • Microbiological culture medium (e.g., Tryptic Soy Agar)
  • Incubator
  • Colony counter
  • Sample Preparation Procedures

  • Homogenization: Blend the honey sample to ensure uniform distribution.
  • Dilution: Prepare serial dilutions of the sample for inoculation.
  • Incubation Conditions

  • Temperature: 35C 1C
  • Humidity: 90 5
  • Colony Counting and Enumeration

  • Use a colony counter to enumerate colonies formed on the agar plate.
  • Record the results in triplicate.
  • Test Results and Reporting

  • Provide accurate and reliable test results.
  • Maintain laboratory records and reports according to regulatory requirements.
  • Certification and Accreditation

    The AOAC 967.25 TVC test is accredited by organizations such as the American Association for Laboratory Accreditation (A2LA) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

    Continuous Improvement and Quality Enhancement

  • Regularly review and update the standard.
  • Maintain laboratory proficiency and competency through ongoing training and quality control measures.
  • By following the AOAC 967.25 TVC test protocol, laboratories can ensure accurate and reliable results, maintain regulatory compliance, and support product safety and quality. This comprehensive guide provides a detailed understanding of the standard, its requirements, and its applications in ensuring honey safety and quality.

    AOAC 967.25 Total Viable Count in Honey: Certification and Accreditation

    The AOAC 967.25 TVC test is accredited by organizations such as A2LA and ISO, indicating that laboratories have demonstrated their ability to perform the test with accuracy and precision.

    Certification Requirements

  • Meet laboratory proficiency requirements.
  • Maintain quality control measures.
  • Regularly review and update the standard.
  • Accreditation Benefits

  • Enhance credibility and reputation.
  • Support regulatory compliance.
  • Facilitate international trade and commerce.
  • AOAC 967.25 Total Viable Count in Honey: Conclusion

    The AOAC 967.25 TVC test is an essential laboratory procedure for determining the microbial load of honey. By following this comprehensive guide, laboratories can ensure accurate and reliable results, maintain regulatory compliance, and support product safety and quality.

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