EUROLAB
astm-e2617-detection-of-mycotoxins-producing-fungi-by-pcr
Microbiological Testing AOAC 2000.14 Aerobic Plate Count in Dairy ProductsAOAC 2001.02 Surface Swab Testing in Kitchen EquipmentAOAC 2003.01 Campylobacter Detection in Poultry ProductsAOAC 2003.07 Detection of Campylobacter spp. in Food and Environmental SamplesAOAC 2004.02 Yeast and Mold Count in Fruit JuiceAOAC 2004.05 Mold Count in Nuts and SeedsAOAC 2005.03 Detection of Enterotoxins in Canned VegetablesAOAC 2007.01 Listeria Detection in Processed MeatsAOAC 2008.06 Norovirus Detection in Leafy GreensAOAC 2011.02 E. coli O157:H7 Testing in SproutsAOAC 2011.03 Detection of Cronobacter spp. in Infant FormulaAOAC 2013.09 Vibrio Detection in SeafoodAOAC 2015.01 Enumeration of Thermophilic Spores in MilkAOAC 2016.03 Total Aerobic Bacteria in Raw VegetablesAOAC 2017.09 Yeast Detection in BeveragesAOAC 2020.01 Cronobacter Enumeration in Infant CerealsAOAC 978.18 Standard Plate Count in Dairy ProductsAOAC 978.18 Total Coliform Test in ShellfishAOAC 978.24 Total Coliform Count in Food SamplesAOAC 983.19 Coliforms in Ice Cream ProductsAOAC 986.33 Staphylococcus aureus Count in SandwichesAOAC 990.12 Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci in FoodAOAC 990.12 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented FoodsAOAC 991.14 Bacillus cereus Detection in Cooked RiceAOAC 991.14 Salmonella Detection Using ELISA MethodAOAC 991.15 Detection of Bacillus cereus in FoodsAOAC 996.08 Listeria monocytogenes Screening in Ready-to-Eat FoodsAOAC 996.08 Salmonella Detection in Dried FoodsAOAC 998.08 Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in FoodsAOAC 998.08 Yeast and Mold Count in Fruit JuicesASTM D4783 Rapid Enumeration of Aerobic Microorganisms in Food PackagingASTM E1428 Evaluation of Antifungal Properties on Food Contact SurfacesASTM E2754 Standard Guide for Sampling of Microbial Contamination on SurfacesASTM E2876 Determination of Bacterial Endotoxins in Water Used in Food ProcessingASTM E2881 Rapid Detection of Pathogens in Food Using BiosensorEN 13697 Quantitative Surface Testing for Microbial ReductionEN 13704 Sporocidal Activity Testing of Disinfectants in Food AreasEN 1650 Quantitative Suspension Test for the Evaluation of Fungicidal ActivityEN ISO 10272-1 Detection of Campylobacter in Raw ChickenEN ISO 10272-2 Enumeration of Campylobacter in MeatEN ISO 11290-1 Detection of Listeria in Vacuum-Packaged FishEN ISO 11290-2 Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in Soft CheeseEN ISO 11731 Detection of Legionella in Cooling Tower WaterEN ISO 11731 Legionella Detection in Hot Water SystemsEN ISO 11731-2 Legionella Detection in Low Nutrient EnvironmentsEN ISO 13720 Pseudomonas spp. in Refrigerated ProductsEN ISO 13720 Spoilage Bacteria Testing in Vacuum-Packaged MeatEN ISO 14189 Enumeration of Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria in FoodEN ISO 14189 Sulfite-Reducing Anaerobes in Food Water SystemsEN ISO 15213 Enumeration of Anaerobic Bacteria in Canned FoodsEN ISO 15216-1 Detection of Norovirus and HAV in ShellfishEN ISO 15216-2 Quantitative Detection of Norovirus in BerriesEN ISO 16212 Detection of Fungi in Plant-Based FoodEN ISO 16266 Detection of Pseudomonas in Drinking WaterEN ISO 16649 Enumeration of Beta-Glucuronidase-Positive E. coliEN ISO 16649-1 Enumeration of Beta-Glucuronidase-Positive E. coliEN ISO 16654 Detection of E. coli O157 in Leafy GreensEN ISO 17410 Counting of Psychrotrophs in Refrigerated Ready MealsEN ISO 17604 Swab Sampling Techniques in Meat IndustryEN ISO 17604-2 Sampling for Bacterial Analysis in PoultryEN ISO 18465 Detection of Human Norovirus in OystersEN ISO 18465 Norovirus Detection in Frozen ShellfishEN ISO 19036 Statistical Uncertainty in Microbiological ResultsEN ISO 21149 Microbial Limits in Cosmetic Food-Based IngredientsEN ISO 21527-1 Enumeration of Yeast in Acidified Canned ProductsEN ISO 21527-2 Enumeration of Yeasts and Moulds in Acidic FoodEN ISO 21528-1 Total Enterobacteriaceae Count in SpicesEN ISO 21528-2 Enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae in ConfectioneryEN ISO 21528-2 Enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae in FoodEN ISO 22117 Quality Assurance for Microbiological Testing LabsEN ISO 22118 Quantification of Listeria monocytogenes in FoodEN ISO 22964 Detection of Cronobacter in Dairy-Based DessertsEN ISO 22964 Detection of Enterobacteriaceae in Powdered MilkEN ISO 29201 Quantification of Virus Particles in Food WastewaterEN ISO 4832 Coliform Count in Processed FoodEN ISO 6222 Enumeration of Aerobic Bacteria in Bottled WaterEN ISO 6579 Detection of Salmonella spp. in SpicesEN ISO 6579-3 Salmonella Serotyping MethodsEN ISO 6887 Preparation of Test Samples and Dilutions for Microbiological TestingEN ISO 6887-1 Preparation of Test Samples from Raw Food MaterialsEN ISO 6887-3 Sample Preparation for Fishery ProductsEN ISO 6887-4 Preparation of Test Samples from Frozen ProductsEN ISO 6887-5 Preparation of Samples from Prepared MealsEN ISO 6887-6 Sample Prep for Dry Foods and PowdersEN ISO 6888-2 Enumeration of Staphylococcus aureus in Egg ProductsEN ISO 6888-3 Detection of Staphylococcus in Ready-to-Eat MealsEN ISO 6888-3 Enumeration of Coagulase-Positive StaphylococciEN ISO 7218 Guidelines for Expression of Results in CFUEN ISO 7218 Guidelines for Plate Count Method in Microbiological LabsEN ISO 7218 Procedures for Colony Counting in MicrobiologyEN ISO 7932 Enumeration of Bacillus cereus in Dehydrated FoodsEN ISO 7937 Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in GravyEN ISO 8199 General Requirements for Microbiological Methods in WaterEN ISO 8199 Method Validation for Microbiological Water TestingEN ISO 9308-1 Detection of E. coli in Treated WastewaterEN ISO 9308-2 Membrane Filtration for Coliform Bacteria in BeveragesISO 10272-1 Campylobacter Detection in PoultryISO 11290-1 Detection and Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in FoodsISO 11290-1 Listeria monocytogenes Detection in Dairy ProductsISO 11290-2 Listeria Count in Cold-Stored FoodsISO 11731 Legionella Detection in Bottled WaterISO 13136 VTEC Detection in Dairy ProductsISO 13720 Pseudomonas spp. Enumeration in Chilled FoodsISO 14189 Enumeration of Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria in WaterISO 15213 Anaerobic Bacteria Testing in Canned FoodISO 15213 Enumeration of Sulfite-Reducing BacteriaISO 15214 Lactic Acid Bacteria Enumeration in Fermented FoodISO 15216-1 Hepatitis A Virus Detection in Frozen BerriesISO 15216-2 Norovirus Detection in Processed VegetablesISO 16211 Anaerobic Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria TestingISO 16212 Fungi Testing in Cosmetic Food IngredientsISO 16266 Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Bottled WaterISO 16649-2 E. coli Enumeration in Raw MeatISO 16649-2 Enumeration of Escherichia coli by Colony-count TechniqueISO 16649-3 Beta-Glucuronidase E. coli DetectionISO 16654 E. coli O157 Detection in Ground BeefISO 17410 Detection of Psychrotrophic Microorganisms in Meat ProductsISO 17410 Psychrotrophic Microorganism Testing in Chilled FoodsISO 17604 Carcass Surface Microbial Sampling in SlaughterhousesISO 17604 Microbiological Swabbing of Animal CarcassesISO 17994 Comparative Testing for Microbiological Water AnalysisISO 18465 Norovirus Testing in ShellfishISO 18593 Surface Swab Microbiological Analysis in Food FacilitiesISO 19020 Food Processing Surface Hygiene MonitoringISO 19036 Uncertainty Estimation in Microbiological CountsISO 21149 Microbiological Examination in Cosmetic Raw Food MaterialsISO 21527-1 Enumeration of Yeasts and Molds in Dried Food ProductsISO 21527-1 Yeast and Mould Count in Low Water Activity FoodsISO 21528-2 Enterobacteriaceae Detection in Food ProductsISO 22964 Cronobacter spp. Testing in Infant FormulaISO 29201 Enteric Virus Quantification in WastewaterISO 4833 Total Viable Count Testing in Food SamplesISO 4833-1 Aerobic Plate Count in Food ProductsISO 6222 Heterotrophic Plate Count in WaterISO 6579 Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food SamplesISO 6579-1 Salmonella spp. Testing in Ready-to-Eat FoodsISO 6887-1 Sample Preparation for Microbiological Examination of FoodISO 6887-2 Microbiological Sample Prep for Dairy ProductsISO 6888-1 Enumeration of Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus)ISO 6888-1 Staphylococcus aureus Enumeration in Bakery ProductsISO 6888-2 Staphylococcus aureus in Processed MeatISO 7218 General Requirements for Microbiological ExaminationsISO 7218 Microbiological Counting Methods in Food TestingISO 7218 Standardized Colony Count TechniquesISO 7251 Coliform Bacteria Detection in Drinking WaterISO 7932 Bacillus cereus Enumeration in CerealsISO 7937 Clostridium perfringens Testing in Cooked MeatsISO 7937 Detection and Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in FoodsISO 8199 Microbiological Analysis of Water QualityISO 9308-1 Coliform and E. coli in Treated Water

Comprehensive Guide to ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR Testing Services

ASTM E2617 is a standard test method for the detection of mycotoxin-producing fungi using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology. This standard is part of the ASTM International standards collection, which provides a framework for testing and evaluation in various industries.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The legal and regulatory framework surrounding mycotoxin detection by PCR testing is governed by national and international regulations. In the United States, the FDA regulates the safety of food products, including the presence of mycotoxins. The EU has implemented strict regulations on the maximum levels of mycotoxins allowed in foodstuffs.

International and National Standards

The following standards apply to ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing:

  • ISO 22116:2018: Microbiology - Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of mycotoxin-producing fungi
  • EN 16051:2009: Foodstuffs - Determination of ochratoxin A in cereals and cereal products by high-performance liquid chromatography after immunoaffinity column clean-up
  • TSE 1638:2016: Foodstuffs - Determination of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 in groundnuts and peanut products by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection
  • Standard Development Organizations

    ASTM International (American Society for Testing and Materials) is a leading developer of standards for testing and evaluation. Other standard development organizations include:

  • ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
  • EN (European Committee for Standardization)
  • TSE (Turkish Standards Institution)
  • Evolution and Updates of Standards

    Standards are constantly evolving to reflect advances in technology and changes in regulatory requirements. Regular updates ensure that standards remain relevant and effective.

    Standard Numbers and Scope

    ASTM E2617:2019 - Test Method for Detection of Mycotoxin-Producing Fungi by Polymerase Chain Reaction

    Scope:

  • This test method is used to detect mycotoxin-producing fungi in foodstuffs, including grains, nuts, and spices.
  • The standard covers the use of PCR technology to amplify DNA sequences specific to mycotoxin-producing fungi.
  • Standard Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with ASTM E2617 requires laboratories to:

  • Use equipment and instruments certified for PCR testing
  • Follow established protocols for sample preparation and analysis
  • Maintain accurate records of test results and data
  • Industries Requiring This Testing

    The following industries require mycotoxin detection by PCR testing:

  • Food processing and manufacturing
  • Grain storage and handling
  • Animal feed production
  • Pharmaceutical industry (for raw materials)
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Mycotoxins can pose serious health risks to humans and animals. Failure to detect these toxins can lead to foodborne illnesses, economic losses, and damage to reputation.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    Quality assurance and quality control measures are crucial in PCR testing for mycotoxin detection. Laboratories must maintain strict protocols for:

  • Equipment calibration and maintenance
  • Sample preparation and analysis
  • Data recording and reporting
  • Contribution to Product Safety and Reliability

    ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing contributes significantly to product safety and reliability by:

  • Ensuring the absence of mycotoxin-producing fungi in foodstuffs
  • Preventing economic losses due to contamination and spoilage
  • Maintaining customer trust and confidence
  • Competitive Advantages

    Performing ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing offers competitive advantages, including:

  • Enhanced product safety and reliability
  • Compliance with regulatory requirements
  • Improved market positioning and reputation
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis

    The cost-benefit analysis of performing ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing is favorable due to:

  • Reduced economic losses from contamination and spoilage
  • Increased customer trust and confidence
  • Compliance with regulatory requirements
  • Step-by-Step Explanation

    The following steps are involved in ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing:

    1. Sample preparation: Collect and prepare samples for analysis.

    2. DNA extraction: Extract DNA from sample using a validated method.

    3. PCR setup: Prepare PCR reaction mixture according to standard protocols.

    4. Amplification: Perform PCR amplification using thermocycler equipment.

    5. Detection: Analyze amplified products using gel electrophoresis or fluorescence detection.

    Equipment and Instrumentation

    The following equipment and instruments are required for ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing:

  • Thermocycler
  • Gel electrophoresis unit
  • Fluorescence detector
  • DNA extraction kit
  • Sample Preparation and Analysis Protocols

    Laboratories must follow established protocols for sample preparation and analysis, including:

  • Sample collection and storage
  • DNA extraction and amplification
  • Detection and data recording
  • Quality Control Measures

    Laboratories must maintain strict quality control measures to ensure accuracy and reliability of test results.

    Detection Methods

    The following detection methods are used in ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing:

  • Gel electrophoresis
  • Fluorescence detection
  • Data Recording and Reporting

    Laboratories must maintain accurate records of test results and data, including:

  • Sample identification
  • Test conditions
  • Results
  • Conclusion

    ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing is a critical standard for ensuring product safety and reliability in various industries. Laboratories must adhere to established protocols and quality control measures to ensure accuracy and reliability of test results.

    Recommendations

    The following recommendations are made for laboratories performing ASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCR testing:

  • Follow established protocols for sample preparation and analysis
  • Maintain strict quality control measures
  • Ensure accurate data recording and reporting
  • By following these guidelines, laboratories can ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results, maintaining product safety and reliability in various industries.

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