EUROLAB
en-iso-15216-1-detection-of-norovirus-and-hav-in-shellfish
Microbiological Testing AOAC 2000.14 Aerobic Plate Count in Dairy ProductsAOAC 2001.02 Surface Swab Testing in Kitchen EquipmentAOAC 2003.01 Campylobacter Detection in Poultry ProductsAOAC 2003.07 Detection of Campylobacter spp. in Food and Environmental SamplesAOAC 2004.02 Yeast and Mold Count in Fruit JuiceAOAC 2004.05 Mold Count in Nuts and SeedsAOAC 2005.03 Detection of Enterotoxins in Canned VegetablesAOAC 2007.01 Listeria Detection in Processed MeatsAOAC 2008.06 Norovirus Detection in Leafy GreensAOAC 2011.02 E. coli O157:H7 Testing in SproutsAOAC 2011.03 Detection of Cronobacter spp. in Infant FormulaAOAC 2013.09 Vibrio Detection in SeafoodAOAC 2015.01 Enumeration of Thermophilic Spores in MilkAOAC 2016.03 Total Aerobic Bacteria in Raw VegetablesAOAC 2017.09 Yeast Detection in BeveragesAOAC 2020.01 Cronobacter Enumeration in Infant CerealsAOAC 978.18 Standard Plate Count in Dairy ProductsAOAC 978.18 Total Coliform Test in ShellfishAOAC 978.24 Total Coliform Count in Food SamplesAOAC 983.19 Coliforms in Ice Cream ProductsAOAC 986.33 Staphylococcus aureus Count in SandwichesAOAC 990.12 Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci in FoodAOAC 990.12 Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermented FoodsAOAC 991.14 Bacillus cereus Detection in Cooked RiceAOAC 991.14 Salmonella Detection Using ELISA MethodAOAC 991.15 Detection of Bacillus cereus in FoodsAOAC 996.08 Listeria monocytogenes Screening in Ready-to-Eat FoodsAOAC 996.08 Salmonella Detection in Dried FoodsAOAC 998.08 Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in FoodsAOAC 998.08 Yeast and Mold Count in Fruit JuicesASTM D4783 Rapid Enumeration of Aerobic Microorganisms in Food PackagingASTM E1428 Evaluation of Antifungal Properties on Food Contact SurfacesASTM E2617 Detection of Mycotoxins-Producing Fungi by PCRASTM E2754 Standard Guide for Sampling of Microbial Contamination on SurfacesASTM E2876 Determination of Bacterial Endotoxins in Water Used in Food ProcessingASTM E2881 Rapid Detection of Pathogens in Food Using BiosensorEN 13697 Quantitative Surface Testing for Microbial ReductionEN 13704 Sporocidal Activity Testing of Disinfectants in Food AreasEN 1650 Quantitative Suspension Test for the Evaluation of Fungicidal ActivityEN ISO 10272-1 Detection of Campylobacter in Raw ChickenEN ISO 10272-2 Enumeration of Campylobacter in MeatEN ISO 11290-1 Detection of Listeria in Vacuum-Packaged FishEN ISO 11290-2 Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in Soft CheeseEN ISO 11731 Detection of Legionella in Cooling Tower WaterEN ISO 11731 Legionella Detection in Hot Water SystemsEN ISO 11731-2 Legionella Detection in Low Nutrient EnvironmentsEN ISO 13720 Pseudomonas spp. in Refrigerated ProductsEN ISO 13720 Spoilage Bacteria Testing in Vacuum-Packaged MeatEN ISO 14189 Enumeration of Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria in FoodEN ISO 14189 Sulfite-Reducing Anaerobes in Food Water SystemsEN ISO 15213 Enumeration of Anaerobic Bacteria in Canned FoodsEN ISO 15216-2 Quantitative Detection of Norovirus in BerriesEN ISO 16212 Detection of Fungi in Plant-Based FoodEN ISO 16266 Detection of Pseudomonas in Drinking WaterEN ISO 16649 Enumeration of Beta-Glucuronidase-Positive E. coliEN ISO 16649-1 Enumeration of Beta-Glucuronidase-Positive E. coliEN ISO 16654 Detection of E. coli O157 in Leafy GreensEN ISO 17410 Counting of Psychrotrophs in Refrigerated Ready MealsEN ISO 17604 Swab Sampling Techniques in Meat IndustryEN ISO 17604-2 Sampling for Bacterial Analysis in PoultryEN ISO 18465 Detection of Human Norovirus in OystersEN ISO 18465 Norovirus Detection in Frozen ShellfishEN ISO 19036 Statistical Uncertainty in Microbiological ResultsEN ISO 21149 Microbial Limits in Cosmetic Food-Based IngredientsEN ISO 21527-1 Enumeration of Yeast in Acidified Canned ProductsEN ISO 21527-2 Enumeration of Yeasts and Moulds in Acidic FoodEN ISO 21528-1 Total Enterobacteriaceae Count in SpicesEN ISO 21528-2 Enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae in ConfectioneryEN ISO 21528-2 Enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae in FoodEN ISO 22117 Quality Assurance for Microbiological Testing LabsEN ISO 22118 Quantification of Listeria monocytogenes in FoodEN ISO 22964 Detection of Cronobacter in Dairy-Based DessertsEN ISO 22964 Detection of Enterobacteriaceae in Powdered MilkEN ISO 29201 Quantification of Virus Particles in Food WastewaterEN ISO 4832 Coliform Count in Processed FoodEN ISO 6222 Enumeration of Aerobic Bacteria in Bottled WaterEN ISO 6579 Detection of Salmonella spp. in SpicesEN ISO 6579-3 Salmonella Serotyping MethodsEN ISO 6887 Preparation of Test Samples and Dilutions for Microbiological TestingEN ISO 6887-1 Preparation of Test Samples from Raw Food MaterialsEN ISO 6887-3 Sample Preparation for Fishery ProductsEN ISO 6887-4 Preparation of Test Samples from Frozen ProductsEN ISO 6887-5 Preparation of Samples from Prepared MealsEN ISO 6887-6 Sample Prep for Dry Foods and PowdersEN ISO 6888-2 Enumeration of Staphylococcus aureus in Egg ProductsEN ISO 6888-3 Detection of Staphylococcus in Ready-to-Eat MealsEN ISO 6888-3 Enumeration of Coagulase-Positive StaphylococciEN ISO 7218 Guidelines for Expression of Results in CFUEN ISO 7218 Guidelines for Plate Count Method in Microbiological LabsEN ISO 7218 Procedures for Colony Counting in MicrobiologyEN ISO 7932 Enumeration of Bacillus cereus in Dehydrated FoodsEN ISO 7937 Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in GravyEN ISO 8199 General Requirements for Microbiological Methods in WaterEN ISO 8199 Method Validation for Microbiological Water TestingEN ISO 9308-1 Detection of E. coli in Treated WastewaterEN ISO 9308-2 Membrane Filtration for Coliform Bacteria in BeveragesISO 10272-1 Campylobacter Detection in PoultryISO 11290-1 Detection and Enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes in FoodsISO 11290-1 Listeria monocytogenes Detection in Dairy ProductsISO 11290-2 Listeria Count in Cold-Stored FoodsISO 11731 Legionella Detection in Bottled WaterISO 13136 VTEC Detection in Dairy ProductsISO 13720 Pseudomonas spp. Enumeration in Chilled FoodsISO 14189 Enumeration of Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria in WaterISO 15213 Anaerobic Bacteria Testing in Canned FoodISO 15213 Enumeration of Sulfite-Reducing BacteriaISO 15214 Lactic Acid Bacteria Enumeration in Fermented FoodISO 15216-1 Hepatitis A Virus Detection in Frozen BerriesISO 15216-2 Norovirus Detection in Processed VegetablesISO 16211 Anaerobic Sulfite-Reducing Bacteria TestingISO 16212 Fungi Testing in Cosmetic Food IngredientsISO 16266 Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Bottled WaterISO 16649-2 E. coli Enumeration in Raw MeatISO 16649-2 Enumeration of Escherichia coli by Colony-count TechniqueISO 16649-3 Beta-Glucuronidase E. coli DetectionISO 16654 E. coli O157 Detection in Ground BeefISO 17410 Detection of Psychrotrophic Microorganisms in Meat ProductsISO 17410 Psychrotrophic Microorganism Testing in Chilled FoodsISO 17604 Carcass Surface Microbial Sampling in SlaughterhousesISO 17604 Microbiological Swabbing of Animal CarcassesISO 17994 Comparative Testing for Microbiological Water AnalysisISO 18465 Norovirus Testing in ShellfishISO 18593 Surface Swab Microbiological Analysis in Food FacilitiesISO 19020 Food Processing Surface Hygiene MonitoringISO 19036 Uncertainty Estimation in Microbiological CountsISO 21149 Microbiological Examination in Cosmetic Raw Food MaterialsISO 21527-1 Enumeration of Yeasts and Molds in Dried Food ProductsISO 21527-1 Yeast and Mould Count in Low Water Activity FoodsISO 21528-2 Enterobacteriaceae Detection in Food ProductsISO 22964 Cronobacter spp. Testing in Infant FormulaISO 29201 Enteric Virus Quantification in WastewaterISO 4833 Total Viable Count Testing in Food SamplesISO 4833-1 Aerobic Plate Count in Food ProductsISO 6222 Heterotrophic Plate Count in WaterISO 6579 Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food SamplesISO 6579-1 Salmonella spp. Testing in Ready-to-Eat FoodsISO 6887-1 Sample Preparation for Microbiological Examination of FoodISO 6887-2 Microbiological Sample Prep for Dairy ProductsISO 6888-1 Enumeration of Coagulase-Positive Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus)ISO 6888-1 Staphylococcus aureus Enumeration in Bakery ProductsISO 6888-2 Staphylococcus aureus in Processed MeatISO 7218 General Requirements for Microbiological ExaminationsISO 7218 Microbiological Counting Methods in Food TestingISO 7218 Standardized Colony Count TechniquesISO 7251 Coliform Bacteria Detection in Drinking WaterISO 7932 Bacillus cereus Enumeration in CerealsISO 7937 Clostridium perfringens Testing in Cooked MeatsISO 7937 Detection and Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in FoodsISO 8199 Microbiological Analysis of Water QualityISO 9308-1 Coliform and E. coli in Treated Water

Comprehensive Guide to EN ISO 15216-1 Detection of Norovirus and HAV in Shellfish Laboratory Testing Service Provided by Eurolab

EN ISO 15216-1 is a widely recognized international standard for the detection of norovirus and hepatitis A virus (HAV) in shellfish. This standard provides a comprehensive framework for laboratory testing to ensure the safety of shellfish products intended for human consumption.

The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) collaborated on this standard, which is part of the EN ISO 15216 series. The standard was first published in 2015 and has since undergone revisions to reflect advances in testing technologies and methods.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The detection of norovirus and HAV in shellfish is a critical aspect of ensuring food safety. Governments worldwide have implemented regulations to ensure that shellfish products meet specific quality and safety standards. In the European Union (EU), for example, Regulation (EC) No 2073/2005 sets out microbiological criteria for shellfish.

International and National Standards

EN ISO 15216-1 is based on ISO 15216-1:2015 and CEN/TS 15216-1:2015. These standards provide a framework for laboratory testing to detect norovirus and HAV in shellfish. In addition to these international standards, national regulatory bodies may have specific requirements for shellfish testing.

Standard Development Organizations

The development of EN ISO 15216-1 involved collaboration between various standard development organizations (SDOs), including CEN, ISO, and the Association of Official Analytical Collaboration Professionals (AOAC). SDOs play a crucial role in ensuring that standards are up-to-date, relevant, and widely accepted.

Standard Evolution and Update

Standards evolve over time to reflect advances in technology, testing methods, and industry practices. EN ISO 15216-1 has undergone revisions to ensure that it remains relevant and effective.

Standard Number Scope

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EN ISO 15216-1:2015 Detection of norovirus and HAV in shellfish

CEN/TS 15216-1:2015 Detection of norovirus and HAV in shellfish

Standard Compliance Requirements

Compliance with EN ISO 15216-1 is essential for industries involved in the production, processing, and trade of shellfish products. Companies must demonstrate that their testing procedures meet or exceed the requirements specified in this standard.

Industry Standard Compliance Requirements

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Food industry Demonstrate compliance with EN ISO 15216-1 through laboratory testing

Regulatory bodies Enforce adherence to EN ISO 15216-1 for shellfish testing

Standard Interpretation and Implementation

EN ISO 15216-1 provides a clear framework for laboratory testing. Companies must interpret the standard correctly and implement testing procedures that meet or exceed its requirements.

EN ISO 15216-1 is essential for ensuring the safety of shellfish products intended for human consumption. The detection of norovirus and HAV in shellfish is critical due to the potential health risks associated with these viruses.

Consequences of Not Performing This Test

Failure to detect norovirus and HAV in shellfish can result in severe health consequences, including foodborne illnesses and outbreaks. Companies that do not perform this test may face regulatory penalties, damage to their reputation, and financial losses.

Consequence Severity Level

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Foodborne illness outbreak High (severe health risks)

Regulatory penalty Medium (financial losses)

Damage to reputation Low (reduced customer trust)

Industries and Sectors that Require This Testing

The following industries and sectors require EN ISO 15216-1 testing:

  • Food industry
  • Regulatory bodies
  • Shellfish processing and trading companies
  • Restaurants and food service establishments
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Norovirus and HAV pose significant risks to human health. The detection of these viruses in shellfish is critical for ensuring the safety of consumers.

    Risk Factor Safety Implication

    --- ---

    Norovirus contamination Foodborne illness outbreaks, severe gastrointestinal symptoms

    HAV contamination Hepatitis A infection, liver damage

    Quality Assurance and Control Aspects

    EN ISO 15216-1 emphasizes the importance of quality assurance and control (QA/QC) in laboratory testing. Companies must implement QA/QC procedures that meet or exceed the requirements specified in this standard.

    EN ISO 15216-1 provides a detailed framework for laboratory testing, including test conditions, sampling, and analytical methods.

    Test Conditions

    The following test conditions are essential for EN ISO 15216-1 testing:

  • Sample preparation
  • Extraction
  • Detection
  • Quantification
  • Sampling

    Sampling is critical in ensuring the accuracy of test results. Companies must follow proper sampling procedures to minimize contamination and ensure representative samples.

    Sampling Method Description

    --- ---

    Swabbing Collecting shellfish samples using swabs or other sampling tools

    Analytical Methods

    EN ISO 15216-1 specifies several analytical methods for detecting norovirus and HAV in shellfish, including:

  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • Test Results Interpretation and Reporting

    Companies must interpret test results correctly and report them in a clear and concise manner. Test results should be presented in a format that meets or exceeds the requirements specified in EN ISO 15216-1.

    Test Result Interpretation

    --- ---

    Positive result Norovirus or HAV detected, further testing required

    Negative result Norovirus and HAV not detected, product safe for consumption

    Conclusion

    EN ISO 15216-1 is a critical standard for ensuring the safety of shellfish products intended for human consumption. Companies must comply with this standard through laboratory testing to minimize health risks associated with norovirus and HAV contamination.

    By understanding the requirements and implementation of EN ISO 15216-1, companies can ensure the quality and safety of their products while maintaining regulatory compliance.

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    Please note that this is a comprehensive guide to EN ISO 15216-1 Detection of Norovirus and HAV in Shellfish Laboratory Testing Service Provided by Eurolab. The information provided is for general purposes only and should not be considered as legal or professional advice. Companies must consult with relevant authorities and industry experts to ensure compliance with this standard.

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    I hope this comprehensive guide helps you understand the importance of EN ISO 15216-1 in ensuring the safety of shellfish products intended for human consumption.

    If you have any further questions or require additional information, please do not hesitate to ask.

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