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astm-c1579-early-age-shrinkage-of-cementitious-mixtures-using-embedded-strain-gauges
Concrete and Mortar Testing AASHTO T112 Density of AggregateAASHTO T119 Compressive Strength of CylindersAASHTO T119 Compressive Strength of CylindersAASHTO T119 Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete SpecimensAASHTO T161 Length Change of Hardened ConcreteAASHTO T22 Slump Test for Fresh ConcreteAASHTO T23 Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Pressure MethodAASHTO T24 Air Content of Hydraulic Cement Concrete by Pressure MethodAASHTO T71 Sampling and Testing of AggregateAASHTO T97 Compression Testing of ConcreteAASHTO T97 Compressive Strength of CylindersACI 209 Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature EffectsACI 211 Guide for Concrete Mixture ProportioningACI 214 Guide for Evaluation of Strength Test ResultsACI 234 Guide for Concrete DurabilityACI 301 Specifications for Structural ConcreteACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural ConcreteACI 318 Structural Concrete Code RequirementsACI 522 Guide for Fiber-Reinforced ConcreteACI 544 Fiber Reinforcement TestingASTM C1064 Temperature of Freshly Mixed Hydraulic-Cement ConcreteASTM C1074 Estimating Concrete Strength by Maturity MethodASTM C1077 Standard Practice for Laboratories Testing ConcreteASTM C109 Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement MortarsASTM C109M Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement MortarsASTM C114 Chemical Analysis of Hydraulic CementASTM C1152 Acid Soluble Chloride in Concrete and Concrete Raw MaterialsASTM C1157 Performance Specification for Hydraulic CementASTM C1202 Electrical Indication of Concrete’s Ability to Resist Chloride Ion PenetrationASTM C1231 Structural Testing of Drilled Concrete CoresASTM C1237 Flow of Mortar Using a Flow TableASTM C1240 Testing for Air-Entraining AdmixturesASTM C1260 Accelerated Mortar Bar Test for Alkali-Silica ReactionASTM C138 Unit Weight, Yield, and Air Content of ConcreteASTM C140 Density, Yield, and Air Content of MortarASTM C143 Slump of Hydraulic-Cement ConcreteASTM C143 Slump of Hydraulic-Cement ConcreteASTM C1512 Restrained Expansion of Mortar Bars Due to ASRASTM C156 Air Content in Freshly Mixed Concrete by Volumetric MethodASTM C157 Length Change of Hardened ConcreteASTM C157 Length Change of Hardened ConcreteASTM C1576 Testing Mortars for Air ContentASTM C1585 Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic Cement ConcreteASTM C1602 Mixing Water for ConcreteASTM C1609 Flexural Performance of Fiber-Reinforced ConcreteASTM C1679 Method for Measuring Early-Age Shrinkage of Cementitious MixturesASTM C171 Sampling Fresh ConcreteASTM C185 Determination of Carbonation DepthASTM C185 Determination of Carbonation Depth in ConcreteASTM C185 Measurement of Setting Time of Hydraulic CementASTM C231 Air Content in Freshly Mixed Concrete by Pressure MethodASTM C231 Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Pressure MethodASTM C266 Time of Setting of Concrete Mixtures by Penetration ResistanceASTM C293 Flexural Strength of ConcreteASTM C293 Flexural Strength of Concrete Using Simple Beam with Third-Point LoadingASTM C293 Flexural Strength of Concrete Using Simple Beam with Third-Point LoadingASTM C293 Testing Concrete Beam Flexural StrengthASTM C31 Making and Curing Concrete Test SpecimensASTM C349 Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement MortarsASTM C39 Compressive Strength Testing of Concrete CylindersASTM C42 Obtaining and Testing Drilled Cores and Sawed BeamsASTM C469 Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio in ConcreteASTM C469 Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio of Concrete in CompressionASTM C494 Chemical Admixtures for ConcreteASTM C642 Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened ConcreteASTM C666 Resistance of Concrete to Rapid Freezing and ThawingASTM C78 Flexural Strength of ConcreteASTM C78 Flexural Strength of Concrete BeamsASTM C805 Rebound Number of Hardened ConcreteASTM C876 Half-Cell Potential of Steel in ConcreteBS 1881-121 Determination of Water Absorption of Hardened ConcreteBS 1881-203 Testing for Compressive StrengthBS 1881-208 Testing for Flexural StrengthBS 4550 Specification for Concrete TestingBS 4551 Testing of Concrete – Methods for Strength and DensityBS 812 Testing AggregatesBS 8500-1 Concrete – Part 1: Specification for Constituent MaterialsBS 8500-2 Concrete – Part 2: Specification for ConcreteBS EN 1015-11 Determination of Flexural and Compressive Strength of MortarBS EN 197-1 Cement StandardsBS EN 206 Specification for ConcreteBS EN 480-11 Admixtures for Concrete – Testing MethodsBS EN 934-2 Concrete AdmixturesEN 12390-10 Determination of Chloride Content in Hardened ConcreteEN 12390-2 Making and Curing Specimens for Strength TestsEN 12390-3 Compressive Strength of Test SpecimensEN 12390-5 Flexural Strength of Test SpecimensEN 12390-6 Tensile Splitting Strength of Test SpecimensEN 12390-7 Density of Hardened ConcreteEN 12390-8 Depth of Penetration of Water Under PressureEN 12620 Aggregates for ConcreteEN 12620 Aggregates for ConcreteEN 13039 Siliceous Sand for ConcreteEN 13055 Lightweight AggregatesEN 13286-47 Test Methods for Unbound and Hydraulically Bound MixturesEN 13670 Execution of Concrete StructuresEN 196-1 Determination of StrengthEN 196-3 Determination of Setting Times and SoundnessEN 196-6 Determination of FinenessEN 197-1 Cement Composition and SpecificationsEN 197-1 Composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria for Common CementsEN 206-1 Concrete Specification, Performance, Production and ConformityISO 14001 Environmental Management in Concrete ProductionISO 15686-2 Service Life Planning of Concrete StructuresISO 1920-1 Sampling of Hardened ConcreteISO 1920-3 Sampling Fresh ConcreteISO 1920-4 Strength Testing of Concrete – Part 4: Strength by CompressionISO 1920-5 Determination of Tensile Splitting StrengthISO 1920-6 Flexural Strength Testing of ConcreteISO 1920-7 Determination of Density of Hardened ConcreteISO 1920-8 Determination of Water Absorption of Hardened ConcreteISO 1920-9 Determination of Freeze-Thaw ResistanceISO 21930 Sustainability in Building ConstructionISO 22112 Concrete Testing – Durability TestingISO 679 Determination of Strength of Hydraulic CementISO 679 Methods of Testing Cement – Determination of Strength

ASTM C1579 Early Age Shrinkage of Cementitious Mixtures Using Embedded Strain Gauges Laboratory Testing Service Provided by Eurolab

Standard-Related Information

The ASTM C1579 test is a standardized method for measuring the early age shrinkage of cementitious mixtures using embedded strain gauges. This test is governed by various international and national standards, including:

  • ASTM C1579: Standard Test Method for Early Age Shrinkage of Cementitious Mixtures Using Embedded Strain Gauges

  • ISO 7892-4:2007: Building materials Determination of flexural strength Part 4: Beam test with four-point loading

  • EN 1015-11:2007A1:2010: Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout Test methods Part 11: Determination of the setting time and the early age shrinkage strain of cement-based products

  • TSE (Turkish Standard) TS EN 196-3:2016: Methods of testing cement. Part 3: Chemical analysis of cement

    • These standards provide a framework for conducting the test, ensuring that it is performed in accordance with international best practices and guidelines.

    Standard Development Organizations

    The development and maintenance of these standards are overseen by various standard development organizations (SDOs), including:

  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN)

    • These SDOs work together to develop and update international standards, ensuring that they remain relevant and effective in supporting the needs of industries worldwide.

    Standard Evolution and Updates

    Standards evolve over time as new technologies and research emerge. The ASTM C1579 standard has undergone several updates since its initial publication in 2005, with revisions aimed at improving test accuracy, precision, and reproducibility.

    Industry-Specific Standards Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with relevant standards is crucial for industries such as construction, where cement-based products are widely used. Some of the key compliance requirements include:

  • Building codes and regulations

  • Product certifications (e.g., CE marking)

  • Industry-specific standards (e.g., ASTM C1579)

    • Standard-Related Risks and Consequences

    Non-compliance with relevant standards can lead to significant consequences, including:

  • Product failure or malfunction

  • Safety risks for users and the public

  • Economic losses due to rework, repair, or replacement

  • Damage to reputation and brand image

    • In conclusion, compliance with relevant standards is essential for industries that use cement-based products. The ASTM C1579 test provides a standardized method for measuring early age shrinkage, ensuring that products meet required specifications and performance criteria.

    Standard Requirements and Needs

    The ASTM C1579 test is necessary because:

  • Early age shrinkage affects the durability and performance of cement-based products

  • Inaccurate or unreliable results can lead to product failure or malfunction

  • Compliance with relevant standards is essential for industries that use cement-based products

    • The consequences of not performing this test include:

  • Product failures or malfunctions

  • Safety risks for users and the public

  • Economic losses due to rework, repair, or replacement

  • Damage to reputation and brand image

    • Business and Technical Reasons

    The ASTM C1579 test is required because it provides a standardized method for measuring early age shrinkage, ensuring that products meet required specifications and performance criteria. The benefits of conducting this test include:

  • Improved product performance and durability

  • Enhanced safety and reduced risk of accidents or injuries

  • Cost savings due to reduced rework, repair, or replacement

  • Compliance with relevant standards and regulations

    • Test Conditions and Methodology

    The ASTM C1579 test is conducted as follows:

    1. Sample preparation: preparing the cement-based mixture according to specified proportions and mixing procedures.

    2. Embedding strain gauges: embedding strain gauges in the sample to measure early age shrinkage.

    3. Testing equipment and instruments: using a variety of testing equipment, including strain gauge sensors, data acquisition systems, and environmental control systems.

    4. Testing environment requirements: maintaining a controlled temperature (23C 2C), relative humidity (50 10), and air pressure (1013 mbar 5 mbar).

    5. Measurement and analysis methods: using specialized software to collect, analyze, and report test results.

    Test Reporting and Documentation

    The ASTM C1579 test results are documented and reported as follows:

    1. Test report format and structure: following a standardized template for reporting test results.

    2. Interpretation of test results: providing a clear explanation of the test results, including any limitations or uncertainties.

    3. Certification and accreditation aspects: ensuring that all test personnel are certified and accredited according to relevant standards.

    4. Traceability and documentation requirements: maintaining accurate records of all testing activities and procedures.

    Industry-Specific Standards Compliance Requirements

    Compliance with relevant standards is crucial for industries such as construction, where cement-based products are widely used. Some of the key compliance requirements include:

  • Building codes and regulations

  • Product certifications (e.g., CE marking)

  • Industry-specific standards (e.g., ASTM C1579)

    • Standard-Related Risks and Consequences

    Non-compliance with relevant standards can lead to significant consequences, including:

  • Product failure or malfunction

  • Safety risks for users and the public

  • Economic losses due to rework, repair, or replacement

  • Damage to reputation and brand image

    • In conclusion, compliance with relevant standards is essential for industries that use cement-based products. The ASTM C1579 test provides a standardized method for measuring early age shrinkage, ensuring that products meet required specifications and performance criteria.

    Conclusion

    The ASTM C1579 test is a crucial tool for ensuring the quality and performance of cement-based products. Compliance with relevant standards is essential for industries that use these products, as it ensures product safety, durability, and compliance with regulatory requirements. The benefits of conducting this test include:

  • Improved product performance and durability

  • Enhanced safety and reduced risk of accidents or injuries

  • Cost savings due to reduced rework, repair, or replacement

  • Compliance with relevant standards and regulations

    • By following the standardized procedures outlined in the ASTM C1579 standard, industries can ensure that their products meet required specifications and performance criteria.

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