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cen-en-14328-determination-of-mycotoxins-in-cereals
Mycotoxin Residue Analysis AOAC 2003.05 Multi-Mycotoxin Analysis in GrainsAOAC 2004.07 Ochratoxin A Analysis in CerealsAOAC 2005.01 Ochratoxin A Analysis in WineAOAC 2005.02 Aflatoxin Testing in MilkAOAC 2006.01 Zearalenone Testing in CerealsAOAC 2007.05 Patulin Analysis in Fruit ProductsAOAC 2007.08 Ochratoxin A in Coffee and CocoaAOAC 2008.01 Aflatoxin Analysis in MilkAOAC 2008.05 Fumonisin Testing in MaizeAOAC 2009.03 Zearalenone Testing in Animal FeedAOAC 2009.04 Fumonisin Testing in Animal FeedAOAC 2010.01 Ochratoxin A Testing in CerealsAOAC 2010.02 Fumonisin Analysis in CornAOAC 2011.02 Patulin Analysis in Fruit JuicesAOAC 2011.03 Patulin Testing in Fruit JuicesAOAC 2011.04 Multi-Mycotoxin Testing by LC-MS/MSAOAC 2012.01 Aflatoxin Testing in GrainsAOAC 2012.01 Zearalenone Detection in CerealsAOAC 2013.01 Ochratoxin A Detection in CoffeeAOAC 2013.03 Zearalenone Testing in Animal FeedAOAC 2014.01 Multi-Mycotoxin Analysis in FeedAOAC 2014.01 Ochratoxin A in Spices TestingAOAC 2014.02 Multi-Mycotoxin Testing in CerealsAOAC 2015.01 Multi-Mycotoxin Testing in CerealsAOAC 2015.02 Multi-Mycotoxin Testing by LC-MS/MSAOAC 2016.01 Aflatoxin Testing in NutsAOAC 994.08 Aflatoxin Analysis in PeanutsAOAC Official Method 991.31 Mycotoxin Analysis in FoodCEN EN 14123 Determination of T-2 and HT-2 ToxinsCEN EN 14123 Mycotoxin Detection Using ELISACEN EN 14123 Mycotoxin ELISA ScreeningCEN EN 14123 T-2 and HT-2 Toxin AnalysisCEN EN 14132 Analysis of Deoxynivalenol in CerealsCEN EN 14132 Detection of DeoxynivalenolCEN EN 14132 Multi-Residue Mycotoxin DetectionCEN EN 14132 Mycotoxin Detection by LC-MS/MSCEN EN 14253 Limits for Mycotoxin ResiduesCEN EN 14253 Mycotoxin Limits and RegulationsCEN EN 14253 Regulation Limits for MycotoxinsCEN EN 15662 Adapted QuEChERS for MycotoxinsCEN EN 15662 QuEChERS Method Adaptation for MycotoxinsCEN EN 15662 QuEChERS Method for MycotoxinsCEN EN 15681 LC-MS/MS Methods for Mycotoxin TestingCEN EN 15681 Multi-Residue Mycotoxin AnalysisCEN EN 15681 Rapid Screening for MycotoxinsCEN EN 15789 Ergot Alkaloid Detection MethodsCEN EN 15789 Ergot Alkaloid QuantificationCEN EN 15789 Methods for Ergot Alkaloid DetectionCEN EN 15789 Methods for Mycotoxin QuantificationCEN EN 15791 Determination of Fumonisins in MaizeCEN EN 15891 Analysis of Fusarium MycotoxinsCEN EN 15891 Determination of Ergot AlkaloidsCEN EN 15891 Fumonisin Detection in FoodCEN EN 15891 Fusarium Mycotoxin DetectionFDA Action Levels for Mycotoxins in FoodFDA Analytical Methods for MycotoxinsFDA BAM Chapter 19 Aflatoxin Testing ProtocolFDA Compliance for Mycotoxin LimitsFDA Compliance Guidelines for Mycotoxin ResiduesFDA Guidance for Analytical Methods in Mycotoxin TestingFDA Guidance for Mycotoxin Risk AssessmentFDA Guidance on Mycotoxin MonitoringFDA Method for Deoxynivalenol in FoodFDA Methods for Mycotoxin ExtractionFDA Mycotoxin Action Levels in FoodFDA Protocol for Patulin Testing in JuicesFDA Risk Assessment for Mycotoxin ExposureFDA Risk Management for MycotoxinsISO 13690 Sampling for Mycotoxin DetectionISO 13690 Sampling Methods for Mycotoxin AnalysisISO 14644 Cleanroom Standards for Mycotoxin LabsISO 14644-1 Cleanroom Classifications for Mycotoxin TestingISO 14644-2 Cleanroom Operation for Mycotoxin TestingISO 14686 Screening for Mycotoxins by ELISAISO 16050 Sampling Procedures for Mycotoxin TestingISO 16140 Validation of Mycotoxin Analytical MethodsISO 16140-2 Method Validation for Mycotoxin TestingISO 16140-3 Validation Protocols for Mycotoxin TestingISO 16140-4 Verification of Mycotoxin Analytical MethodsISO 16141 Performance Criteria for Mycotoxin TestingISO 17020 Inspection Procedures for Mycotoxin LabsISO 17025 Competence of Testing Labs for MycotoxinsISO 17025 Laboratory Accreditation for Mycotoxin TestingISO 17025 Quality Management for Mycotoxin LabsISO 17034 Reference Material Production for Mycotoxin TestingISO 17034 Reference Materials for Mycotoxin AnalysisISO 18400 Soil Sampling for Mycotoxin TestingISO 18593 Surface Sampling for Mycotoxin ContaminationISO 18593 Surface Sampling for MycotoxinsISO 18644 Proficiency Testing for Mycotoxin LabsISO 18644 Proficiency Testing Schemes for Mycotoxin LabsISO 21469 Mycotoxin Testing in Food Contact MaterialsISO 21527 Microbial Limits for MycotoxinsISO 21527-1 Microbiological Methods for Mycotoxin DetectionISO 21527-2 Microbiological Limits for Mycotoxins

Comprehensive Guide to CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals Laboratory Testing Service by Eurolab

CEN EN 14328 is a European standard that provides guidelines for the determination of mycotoxins in cereals. This standard is published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and is applicable to various industries, including food processing, animal feed, and grain trading.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The legal and regulatory framework surrounding CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing is governed by various international and national standards. These include:

  • EU legislation: Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 sets maximum levels for mycotoxins in foodstuffs.
  • ISO 17025:2017 - General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.
  • EN 16002:2018 - General criteria and requirements for proficiency testing schemes.
  • International and National Standards

    The following standards apply to CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing:

  • ISO 15890:2006 - Food products - Sampling - Cereal grains.
  • ASTM E1820-04 (2013) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and Milk Products.
  • TSE EN 14328:2014 - Mycotoxins in cereals - Determination of mycotoxins.
  • Standard Development Organizations

    The standard development organizations involved in CEN EN 14328 include:

  • European Committee for Standardization (CEN).
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
  • American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM).
  • Evolution of Standards

    Standards evolve over time due to advances in technology, scientific knowledge, and changes in regulations. The following table illustrates the evolution of standards related to CEN EN 14328:

    Year Standard Number Title

    --- --- ---

    2006 ISO 15890:2006 Food products - Sampling - Cereal grains

    2013 ASTM E1820-04 (2013) Standard Test Method for Determination of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and Milk Products

    2014 TSE EN 14328:2014 Mycotoxins in cereals - Determination of mycotoxins

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Industries that require CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing include:

  • Food processing.
  • Animal feed manufacturing.
  • Grain trading.
  • Compliance with standards is essential to ensure product safety and quality. Failure to comply can result in:

  • Product recalls.
  • Loss of business reputation.
  • Financial penalties.
  • CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing is necessary due to the following reasons:

  • Business Reasons: Compliance with regulations, maintaining product quality, and ensuring customer safety.
  • Technical Reasons: Accurate detection and quantification of mycotoxins in cereals.
  • Consequences of Not Performing This Test: Product contamination, consumer health risks, and financial losses.
  • Industries that Require This Testing

    The following industries require CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing:

  • Food processing.
  • Animal feed manufacturing.
  • Grain trading.
  • Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Mycotoxin contamination can have severe consequences on human health and the environment. The risk factors associated with mycotoxin contamination include:

  • Cancer.
  • Liver damage.
  • Neurological disorders.
  • Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing requires strict quality control measures to ensure accurate results. These measures include:

  • Calibration and validation procedures.
  • Measurement and analysis methods.
  • Data collection and recording procedures.
  • The following steps outline the methodology for CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing:

    1. Sample Preparation: Grind or crush cereal samples to a suitable size for analysis.

    2. Extraction: Extract mycotoxins from cereal samples using a solvent, such as acetonitrile.

    3. Clean-up: Remove impurities and excess matrix materials from the extract.

    4. Measurement and Analysis: Measure and analyze mycotoxin levels using techniques such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) or gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).

    Test Equipment and Reagents

    The following equipment and reagents are necessary for CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing:

  • HPLC or GC-MS instrument.
  • Solvents, such as acetonitrile.
  • Extraction columns.
  • Conclusion

    CEN EN 14328 Determination of Mycotoxins in Cereals testing is a critical process for ensuring product safety and quality. Compliance with regulations, maintaining accurate results, and understanding the risks associated with mycotoxin contamination are essential aspects of this testing.

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