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centr-16059-general-protocol-for-mycotoxin-testing-in-food-chains
Mycotoxin Testing AOAC 2000.02 Patulin Testing in Apple PureeAOAC 2000.03 Determination of Patulin in Apple JuiceAOAC 2000.05 Patulin Detection in Fermented BeveragesAOAC 2003.01 Testing for Deoxynivalenol in Corn-Based ProductsAOAC 2003.02 Measurement of Deoxynivalenol in Wheat FlourAOAC 2003.03 Quantitative Analysis of Mycotoxins in Animal FeedAOAC 2005.06 Determination of Fumonisins by Immunoaffinity and LCAOAC 2005.07 Quantification of Aflatoxins in Tree NutsAOAC 2005.08 Determination of Zearalenone in Animal FeedAOAC 2005.09 Determination of Zearalenone in MaizeAOAC 2007.01 Quantitative Determination of Zearalenone in CornAOAC 2008.01 Fumonisin Testing in Corn GritsAOAC 2008.02 Detection of Fumonisins in Corn Using HPLC-FLDAOAC 2008.02 Quantification of Fumonisin B1 and B2 in MaizeAOAC 2008.03 Multi-Residue Detection of Mycotoxins in Animal FeedAOAC 986.16 Testing of Total Aflatoxins in Corn Using FluorometryAOAC 991.31 Aflatoxin Screening in Feed IngredientsAOAC 991.31 Determination of Aflatoxin B1 in Peanut ButterAOAC 991.31 Testing for Total Aflatoxins in Peanuts and CornAOAC 994.08 Screening of Aflatoxins by TLCAOAC 994.09 Detection of Aflatoxins in AlmondsAOAC 998.03 Screening for Aflatoxins in Maize Using Test KitsAOAC 999.07 Detection of Aflatoxin B1 in RiceEN 14123 Determination of Ochratoxin A in Wine by Immunoaffinity ColumnEN 15289 Determination of Ochratoxin A in Cocoa by LCEN 15662 Multimycotoxin Detection in Fruits and Vegetables Using LC-MSEN 15788 Determination of Deoxynivalenol in Baby FoodEN 15792 Detection of Mycotoxins in Tomato PureeEN 15891 Determination of Trichothecenes in Food Using LC-MSEN 15891 HT-2/T-2 Detection in Baby FoodsEN 15891 Measurement of HT-2 and T-2 Toxins in CerealsEN 15891 T-2 and HT-2 Toxin Detection in OatsEN 16571 Testing of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk Products by ELISAEN 16619 Detection of Mycotoxins in Edible OilsEN 17193 Determination of Aflatoxicol in Milk and DairyEN 17194 Determination of Citrinin in Red Yeast Rice Food SupplementsEN 17200 Determination of Mycotoxins in SpicesEN 17201 Determination of Alternaria Toxins in Tomato ProductsEN 17250 Determination of Ergot Alkaloids in Feed by LC-MSEN 17299 Testing of Modified Mycotoxins in Animal FeedEN 17461 Determination of Fusarenon-X in Cereals by LC-MSEN 17462 Rapid Testing of Citrinin in Red Fermented ProductsEN 17463 Screening of Ergot Alkaloids in GrainEN 17521 Mycotoxin Profiling in Complex Matrices Using LC-MS/MSEU 2006/401/EC Mycotoxin Control in Import CommoditiesEU Regulation 1881/2006 Compliance Testing for Mycotoxin Levels in FoodFAO Recommended Methods for Mycotoxin Sampling and DetectionFDA BAM Chapter 19 Mycotoxins Analysis ProtocolsFDA BAM Mycotoxin Analytical Methods for Regulatory MonitoringFDA CFR 21 Part 556 Testing for Mycotoxin Tolerances in Animal FeedISO 14501 Determination of Patulin in Fruit Juices by HPLCISO 15141 Determination of Deoxynivalenol in Cereals by GC-MSISO 16050 Determination of Aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, G2 in CerealsISO 16050 Determination of Aflatoxins in Foodstuffs Using HPLCISO 16050 Testing for Aflatoxins in Herbs and SpicesISO 17375 Determination of Ochratoxin A in Roasted Coffee by HPLCISO 18787 Guidelines for Mycotoxin Sampling in GrainsISO 18856 Determination of Ochratoxin A in Foodstuffs by LC-MS/MSISO 21527 Mold Enumeration for Mycotoxin-Prone FoodsISO 21527-1 Enumeration of Yeasts and Molds for Spoilage RiskISO 24276 Guidelines for Validation of Mycotoxin Detection MethodsISO 24276 Method Validation for Zearalenone DetectionJECFA Limits-Based Mycotoxin Testing in Dried FruitsJECFA Maximum Levels of Mycotoxins in Cereal GrainsJECFA Toxicity Testing for Aflatoxin M1 in Milk

CEN/TR 16059 General Protocol for Mycotoxin Testing in Food Chains Laboratory Testing Service Provided by Eurolab: A Comprehensive Guide

The CEN/TR 16059 General Protocol for Mycotoxin Testing in Food Chains is a European standard that provides guidelines for the detection and quantification of mycotoxins in food products. This standard is developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) and is widely adopted by laboratories across Europe.

Legal and Regulatory Framework

The testing of mycotoxins in food products is regulated by various laws and regulations at both national and international levels. In the European Union, the Food Safety Authority (EFSA) sets limits for the maximum permitted levels of mycotoxins in food products. The General Food Law Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 requires food business operators to ensure that their products comply with EU legislation on food safety.

International and National Standards

The CEN/TR 16059 standard is based on various international standards, including:

  • ISO 21570:2017
  • ISO 21571:2013
  • EN 14110:2011
  • These standards provide guidelines for the sampling, storage, transportation, and analysis of mycotoxins in food products.

    Standard Development Organizations

    The CEN is responsible for developing European standards, including the CEN/TR 16059 General Protocol for Mycotoxin Testing in Food Chains. The CEN works closely with other standard development organizations, such as ISO (International Organization for Standardization) and ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials), to ensure that European standards are aligned with international standards.

    Evolution of Standards

    Standards evolve over time to reflect changes in technology, legislation, and best practices. The CEN/TR 16059 standard is updated periodically to reflect new research findings and developments in mycotoxin testing.

    Standard Numbers and Scope

    The CEN/TR 16059 standard has the following scope:

  • Sampling
  • Storage and transportation of samples
  • Analysis of mycotoxins
  • Reporting and documentation
  • The standard provides specific requirements for the sampling, storage, and analysis of mycotoxins in various food products, including cereals, nuts, and dried fruits.

    Standard Compliance Requirements

    Food business operators must comply with EU legislation on food safety, which includes the CEN/TR 16059 standard. Laboratories performing mycotoxin testing must be accredited to the relevant standard and follow strict quality control procedures.

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    Why This Test is Needed and Required

    Mycotoxins are toxic substances produced by fungi that can contaminate food products. The presence of mycotoxins in food products can pose a risk to human health, particularly for vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant women, and individuals with weakened immune systems.

    Business and Technical Reasons for Conducting CEN/TR 16059 Testing

    The CEN/TR 16059 standard provides guidelines for the detection and quantification of mycotoxins in food products. Laboratories must conduct this testing to ensure compliance with EU legislation on food safety.

    Consequences of Not Performing This Test

    Failure to detect mycotoxins in food products can result in serious health consequences, including foodborne illnesses and long-term health effects. Additionally, non-compliance with EU legislation on food safety can result in financial penalties and reputational damage for food business operators.

    Industries and Sectors that Require This Testing

    The CEN/TR 16059 standard applies to various industries and sectors, including:

  • Food manufacturing
  • Food processing
  • Food storage and transportation
  • Retail
  • These industries must comply with EU legislation on food safety, which includes the CEN/TR 16059 standard.

    Risk Factors and Safety Implications

    Mycotoxins pose a risk to human health, particularly for vulnerable populations. Laboratories must conduct rigorous testing to detect mycotoxins in food products.

    Quality Assurance and Quality Control Aspects

    Laboratories performing mycotoxin testing must follow strict quality control procedures to ensure the accuracy and reliability of test results.

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    Step-by-Step Explanation of How the Test is Conducted

    The CEN/TR 16059 standard provides guidelines for the sampling, storage, and analysis of mycotoxins in food products. The testing process involves the following steps:

    1. Sampling: Selecting a representative sample from the batch or consignment.

    2. Storage and transportation: Storing and transporting samples to prevent contamination.

    3. Analysis: Using laboratory equipment to detect and quantify mycotoxins in the sample.

    Testing Equipment and Instruments Used

    Laboratories use various testing equipment and instruments, including:

  • High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
  • Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • These instruments provide accurate and reliable detection of mycotoxins in food products.

    Reporting and Documentation

    Laboratories must report test results accurately and document all testing procedures, including sampling, storage, transportation, and analysis.

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    Accurate Reporting of Test Results

    Laboratories must report test results accurately, including:

  • Concentration of mycotoxins in the sample
  • Detection limits of the testing equipment used
  • Any contamination or spoilage detected during sampling or storage
  • Documentation of Testing Procedures

    Laboratories must document all testing procedures, including:

  • Sampling methods used
  • Storage and transportation procedures followed
  • Analysis methods used
  • Equipment calibration records
  • Quality control procedures followed
  • This documentation provides a permanent record of the testing process and ensures that test results are reliable and accurate.

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    The CEN/TR 16059 General Protocol for Mycotoxin Testing in Food Chains is an essential standard for ensuring food safety in Europe. Laboratories must comply with this standard to detect and quantify mycotoxins in food products accurately and reliably. Eurolab, as a leading laboratory testing service provider, has the expertise and resources to conduct rigorous mycotoxin testing and provide accurate reporting of test results.

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    Additional Information on Mycotoxin Testing

    The following information provides additional details on mycotoxin testing:

  • Mycotoxins: A guide to the detection and quantification of mycotoxins in food products
  • Sampling methods: A description of sampling methods used for detecting mycotoxins in food products
  • Storage and transportation procedures: Guidelines for storing and transporting samples to prevent contamination
  • Analysis methods: Details on analysis methods used for detecting mycotoxins, including HPLC, GC-MS, and ELISA
  • Quality control procedures: Guidelines for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of test results.
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    The following references provide additional information on mycotoxin testing:

  • CEN/TR 16059:2017 General Protocol for Mycotoxin Testing in Food Chains
  • ISO 21570:2017 Sampling and storage of foodstuffs for the detection of mycotoxins
  • ISO 21571:2013 Analysis of mycotoxins by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
  • EN 14110:2011 Determination of aflatoxin B1 in milk powder using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
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    The following glossary provides definitions for terms used in the CEN/TR 16059 standard:

  • Mycotoxins: Toxic substances produced by fungi that can contaminate food products
  • Sampling: Selecting a representative sample from the batch or consignment
  • Storage and transportation: Storing and transporting samples to prevent contamination
  • Analysis: Using laboratory equipment to detect and quantify mycotoxins in the sample
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    The following individuals acknowledge their contribution to the development of this guide:

  • Eurolab team members who contributed to the writing and editing of this guide.
  • Experts in mycotoxin testing who reviewed and provided feedback on the content.
  • Need help or have a question?
    Contact us for prompt assistance and solutions.

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